Merkitys: Puhdistus

Buddhalainen käsite 'Puhdistus'

Buddhalaisuudessa "Puhdistus" tarkoittaa epäpuhtauksien poistamista ansioiden ja viisauden kautta ^[1]. Se on myös sielun puhdistamista, kuten Moggallanan hengelliset saavutukset osoittavat ^[2].

Mahayanassa "Puhdistus" on mielen ja tekojen puhdistamista negatiivisista vaikutuksista ja kärsimyksistä dharman harjoittamisen kautta ^[3]. Se on itsensä puhdistamista epäpuhtauksista, tietämättömyydestä ja haluista eettisen käytöksen, meditaation ja oivalluksen avulla ^[4]. Tämä prosessi tähtää selkeyteen ja oivallukseen poistamalla vääristymät ja negatiiviset karmat ^[5].

Mahayanassa se on keskeinen osa indriyoja, jotka puhdistavat ja kohottavat mieltä ja moraalisia kykyjä ^[6]. Tavoitteena on parantaa hengellistä selkeyttä ja kykyjä ^[7]. "Puhdistus" on merkittävä Buddhan syntymän ja elämän yhteydessä ^[8]. Se on Bodhisattvan voiman symboloimaa puhtautta ^[9].

Theravadassa "Puhdistus" on prosessi, joka tähtää mielen ja tekojen puhdistamiseen epäpuhtauksista ja kärsimyksistä korkeampaan hengelliseen tilaan ^[10]. Se sisältää tiettyjä vaiheita ja rituaaleja valmistamaan ihmisiä ^[11]. Se on myös tapa päästä eroon tuskasta ymmärryksen ja ponnistelun avulla sekä saavuttaa selkeys ja vapautuminen kiintymyksestä ja kärsimyksestä ^[12].

Tiibetin buddhalaisuudessa se on kehon ja mielen puhdistamista Transformation Yogan suorittamiseksi ^[13]. Mahayanassa puhdistamisen tavoitteena on poistaa epäpuhtaudet pyhien kirjoitusten opetusten mukaisesti ^[14].

Hindu käsite 'Puhdistus'

In Hinduism, "Puhdistus" or cleansing is a multifaceted concept, integral to spiritual and ritualistic practices. In the context of Hinduism, it's often associated with purification rites involving water and is connected to Rudra ^[15].

In Vaishnavism, cleansing is a process of spiritual purification achieved through divine influences ^[16]. This can be achieved through the chanting of holy names or by receiving the touch of lotus feet ^[17]. Chanting mantras associated with Vishnu is also a way to achieve this state ^[18]. Ultimately, it aims to free one from sin ^[19].

In Puranas, "Puhdistus" involves achieving spiritual cleanliness through purity in speech, deed, and water ^[20]. It's essential before religious acts ^[21]. This includes preparing materials and performing rites for a successful Yajna ^[22]. Ashes are also used to cleanse both outer and inner impurities, vital for spiritual practices ^[23]. Rituals and holy baths are commonly used for this purpose ^[24]. Fire, time, good deeds, and other elements contribute to purification ^[25]. It is about cleansing the body and mind ^[26]. This process is essential before sacred rites . Holy dips and prayers are often used . This cleansing leads to liberation . Bathing in the Vishnupadi Ganga also aids in spiritual cleansing . It's about freeing oneself from mental and physical impurities . Maintaining purity is crucial for spiritual benefits . Cleansing practices are meant to spiritually uplift worshipers . Physical and spiritual cleanliness is emphasized, especially before worship . Cleansing from sin is an essential part of the spiritual journey . Different methods are used to regain purity after events that cause pollution, depending on social class . It is also a key aspect of worship, emphasizing the cleansing of sins . The spiritual and emotional cleansing experienced by Vasudeva and Devaki through Krishna's deeds is another example .

In Kavya, it involves making something clean or sacred, often involving water sprinkling in ritual contexts ^[27]. It is a ceremonial act preparing individuals for spiritual clarity ^[28].

In Yoga, it's an obligation with two forms: external and internal ^[29]. The former involves washing the body, while the latter focuses on purifying the mind.

In Vedanta, it is the process of removing impurities from the self ^[30]. This process is necessary for achieving saving knowledge and liberation ^[31]. It's also linked to karma and liberation ^[32].

In Shaivism, cleansing removes impurities from the soul .

In Dharmashastra, it means becoming free from sin ^[33]. It involves touching sacred water to restore ritual cleanliness ^[34]. It is the outcome of the Santapana Kricchra ^[35]. It is also about determining if water is clean and suitable for consumption ^[36]. It is necessary to restore purity after a period of impurity ^[37]. It involves hygiene practices before rituals ^[38]. The caste of the individual governs the cleansing process ^[39]. Recitation of verses and mantras facilitates spiritual cleansing ^[40]. Bathing and rites are typically involved ^[41]. Rules based on relationships govern ritual cleanliness ^[42]. Cleansing the physical space and utensils is also important ^[43]. Spiritual cleanliness is essential for spiritual practice ^[44]. Time, fire, and actions are aimed at cleansing sin ^[45]. It's about cleansing oneself of sin ^[46]. Certain items are given as expiation for killing an inconstant woman ^[47]. It involves removing impurities from the body ^[48]. It may involve bathing and specific dietary practices ^[49]. It is a process that aims to cleanse or absolve the individual ^[50]. Purity can also be achieved through the passage of time, as in childbirth ^[51]. It also includes atoning for mental transgressions ^[52]. It involves expiations for consuming improper food ^[53]. The act of cleansing the materials used in rituals is also important ^[54].

In Rasashastra, it removes demerits from salutary poisons ^[55]. It involves methods to make Jayapala safe for consumption ^[56].

Jainisti käsite 'Puhdistus'

Puhdistus Jainismissa tarkoittaa henkistä puhdistumista, joka saavutetaan Korkeimman Herran läsnäolon ja siunausten kautta ^[57]. Se liittyy kuninkaan haluun auttaa Siunattua täyttämään lupauksensa, ilmentäen halua henkiseen ja yhteisölliseen puhdistukseen. Jainismissa, puhdistuminen on tärkeää, sillä se edistää henkistä kehitystä ja auttaa pääsemään lähemmäs vapautusta ^[58].

Puhdistus käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä

Puhdistus in Indian history involved spiritual preparation through practices like washing and fasting ^[59]. Gandhi emphasized moral cleanliness, a core aspect of his philosophy ^[60]. Charity served as a means of cleansing the conscience, promoting spiritual advancement and understanding . Purification also related to treating disease factors, with rain's beginning being important ^[61].

Puhdistus käsite tieteellisissä lähteissä

Puhdistus science involves removing impurities to purify substances, crucial for precise scientific results and product development. This includes techniques like recrystallization used for isolating pure compounds such as Zoledronic acid .