Merkitys: Pandu
Englanniksi: Pandu
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Hindu käsite 'Pandu'
In Vaishnavism, Pandu is a character representing Pusha in a transformation context [1].
In Puranic literature, Pandu is portrayed as a king who, despite being younger, ascended to the throne, passing it on to his sons after his death [2]. Arjuna, Pandu's son, is recognized for his exceptional combat skills [3]. Pandu is also described as the father of the Pandavas, facing misfortunes due to his actions [4]. He is also the father of Yudhishthira [5]. His lineage and heritage as a Kshatriya highlight the importance of family and duty in battle [6]. Pandu is identified as the father of Kunti's sons and a friend of Drupada, who wished for his sons to marry Drupada's daughter [7]. He is also described as the father of Arjuna, a character involved in a quest [8]. Bhima (Vrikodara) traces his lineage back to Pandu [9]. The narrative also highlights the significance of the deceased Pandu in the legitimacy and struggles of the Pandavas [10]. The death of Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, impacts their war against the Kauravas [11]. Dhritarashtra's brother, Pandu, was dear to both Dhritarashtra and the listeners and ruled justly [12]. Bhimasena and Nakula also belong to the lineage of Pandu [13]. Pandu is the grandfather of the five heroic Pandaveyas, born as the five Vishve Devas [14]. He is referenced as the protector of Draupadi's unmarried heroic sons who were slain [15]. Pandu's role as the father of Draupadi's five sons raises questions about duty and responsibility [16]. A significant character from ancient lore whose sons contributed to the establishment of Saptadhara . The king who is significant to the lineage of heroes and who undergoes trials related to progeny . The father of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata, whose lineage carries forward significant narratives . Pandu, married to Kunti and Madri, is also described . Pandu faced a curse that restricted him from fathering children through conventional means . He is also described as the individual of great strength, who was born in the soil of Vicitravirya [17]. This is a hero who, at the command of Dhritarashtra, distributed his wealth to specific individuals [18]. The father of the individual who spoke to the Rishi about Kshatriya fortune [19].
In Kavya, Pandu is an ancestor of King Udayana, known for conquering lands and facing calamity due to his hunting vice [20]. The five sons of Pandu are known for their heroic qualities [21].
In Ayurveda, "Pandu" refers to anemia or a pale complexion [22]. It is a condition that can be treated with Rukshana Karma [23]. Pandu is a characteristic of Kaphaja Shotha, describing the pallor associated with the swelling [24]. It is also mentioned in the context of treatments and properties of substances [25]. Swarnamakshika is used as a medicine for Pandu [26]. It is a symptom related to Subclinical Hypothyroidism [27]. Pandu describes the Varna feature of Kapha Shopha [28]. Pandu Roga is a disease entity characterized by pallor complexion [29]. This is the primary disease being studied [30]. Many Pottalis are indicated for Pandu [31]. The associated Nadi is Chanchal and Tikshna [32]. It can be caused by consuming Dadhi in the wrong way [33]. Pandu is characterized by pallor, resembling anemia, and is related to the mixture of peeta and Shweta Varna [34]. It is treated with Vasa [35]. Explanations regarding the change in organoleptic characteristics of Mutra are found [36]. It is an indication for Laxmivilas Rasa, VasantTilaka Rasa, and Vangeshwara Rasa [37]. Amalaki rasayana is used, suggesting an iron deficiency anemia [38]. The Rakta Dhatu gets vitiated along with Pitta Dosha and is mentioned under Raktapradoshaja Vikara [39]. The term signifies a pale or whitish appearance [40]. The Naimittika Danakarma for this includes Servant, Cot, Ox, Cotton and Salt [41]. It can contribute to Arsha [42]. Tamra Bhasma is utilized for this specific condition [43]. Anaemia is a symptom of Rasavaha Srotasa Dushti [44]. It is inter related with Shlaishmiki Yonivyapada [45]. Tamra Bhasma is useful in treating Pandu along with Udar Vyadhi [46]. It is one of the common diseases of childhood, resembling anemia [47]. It is one of the diseases produced by Gara Visha [48]. The associated pulse characteristic is a weak and steady pulse [49]. Anemia or pallor can be a complication of the disease [50]. Anemia can be caused by Viruddh Aahar [51]. Makshika Bhasma is used as an ingredient [52]. It is described under rasa pradoshaja vikara [53]. Bhringraj has been used as a clinical indication [54]. It is used to describe anaemia [55]. Amalaki and Lauha rasayana are recommended rasayanas [56]. It can arise from the consumption of Viruddhahar [57]. Kanta Lauha Bhasma is indicated in this condition [58]. There is a whitish appearance of skin, stool, urine, and oedema [59].
In Vyakarana, Pandu refers to another plant with its corresponding synonyms .
In Kavyashastra, Pandu is used for the color of people in the western regions, described as yellowish-white .
Jainisti käsite 'Pandu'
In Jainism, Pandu represents marriage and new familial bonds [60]. Pandu was given to Kunti, showing social relationships.
Another Pandu, son of Citravirya, was devoted to hunting [61]. His hunting inclination contrasts with Jain principles of non-violence.
Pandu käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä
Pandu on historiallinen paikka Intiassa, jossa kirjailija sai aterian lautalla ylittäessään Brahmaputra-joen [62]. Se liittyy myös K.R.K. Mohanin romaanin sankariin, joka edustaa yksilön kamppailua elämän vaikeuksia vastaan [63].
Etelä-Aasiassa Pandu on yhdistetty merkittävään historialliseen henkilöön tai Sthaneshvaraan liittyvään dynastiaan [64].
Pandu käsite tieteellisissä lähteissä
Pandu on ayurvedinen termi anemialle, tilalle, jolle on ominaista punasolujen määrän tai laadun puute . Siihen liittyy kalpeus ja heikkous, ja se liittyy usein Kamalaan, mikä viittaa verisairauksiin . Se on sairaus, jota hoidetaan Punarnavalla ayurvedisessa käytännössä .
Ayurvedassa Pandu viittaa laajaan kirjoon sairauksia, joihin kuuluu erilaisia anemian muotoja . Tila liittyy vähentyneeseen hikoiluun ja sisältää usein veren komponenttien puutteen, joka liittyy Medan ja Ojaksen muutoksiin . Se voi myös johtaa epäsuorasti hedelmättömyyteen, koska se vaikuttaa puhdistaviin ja tasapainottaviin doshoihin . Siihen liittyy alhainen hemoglobiinitaso .
Pandu on peräisin sanskritin termistä, joka tarkoittaa kalpeutta, ja se viittaa sairauteen, jolle on ominaista punasolujen puute, jota kutsutaan yleisesti anemiaksi modernissa lääketieteellisessä terminologiassa . Se liittyy myös dhatvagnimandyaan ja heikentyneeseen agni-toimintaan . Lehmätuotteiden, kuten Gomutran, tehoa arvioidaan . Sairaus voi vaikuttaa virtsan väriin ja laatuun .
Pandu, eli anemia, voi hyötyä Takrasta . Anemiaa voidaan hoitaa myös Vidangadya Lauhan kaltaisilla yrtti-mineraalilääkkeillä . Arogyavardhini Vatin sydäntä vahvistavat vaikutukset voivat hoitaa anemiaa . Haridra on myös yhdistetty anemiaan . Yashadabhasma on myös yksi hoidoista .
Tilan diagnosointi tapahtuu usein kielen tutkimuksen avulla . Siihen liittyy oireita, jotka viittaavat raudanpuutteeseen, erityisesti lapsuudessa, mikä korostaa asianmukaisen ravitsemustuen ja seurannan tarvetta . Se on kliinisesti korreloitu anemiaan, jolle on ominaista yleinen kalpeus Rakta Kshayan ja Meda Kshayan vuoksi . Sitä voidaan hoitaa tietyillä Anupanoilla . Se on yhteydessä ruoansulatusongelmiin ja niihin liittyviin terveysongelmiin .
Lähteet ja viitteet lisälukemista varten
Yllä oleva luettelo perustuu useisiin (englanninkielisiin) artikkeleihin buddhalaisuudesta, hindulaisuudesta, jainismista, historiasta ja muista henkisistä perinteistä. Käytetyt lähteet ja lisätietoja siitä, mitä “Pandu” symboloi, löytyy alta:
-) Garga Samhita (English) door Danavir Goswami: ^(1)
-) Mahabharata (English) door Kisari Mohan Ganguli: ^(2), ^(3), ^(4), ^(5), ^(6), ^(7), ^(8), ^(9), ^(10), ^(11), ^(12), ^(13), ^(17), ^(18), ^(19)
-) Markandeya Purana door Frederick Eden Pargiter: ^(14), ^(15), ^(16)
-) Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story) door Somadeva: ^(20), ^(21)
-) Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences: ^(22), ^(23), ^(24), ^(25), ^(26), ^(27), ^(28), ^(29), ^(30), ^(31), ^(32), ^(33), ^(34), ^(35), ^(36), ^(37), ^(38), ^(39), ^(40), ^(41), ^(42), ^(43), ^(44), ^(45), ^(46), ^(47), ^(48), ^(49), ^(50), ^(51), ^(52)
-) Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine: ^(53)
-) International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga: ^(54), ^(55), ^(56), ^(57), ^(58), ^(59)
-) Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra door Helen M. Johnson: ^(60), ^(61)
-) Triveni Journal: ^(62), ^(63)
-) Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang) door Samuel Beal: ^(64)