Zheng, Zhèng, Zhēng, Zhěng: 45 definitions
Introduction:
Zheng means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 正 [zheng]—Right, correct; just, exact chief, principal; the first month.
2) 政 [zheng]—Government, administration, policy, politics.
3) 烝 [zheng]—To steam; advance; all.
4) 鉦 [zheng]—A small gong struck during the worship, or service.
5) 蒸 [zheng]—Twigs; to steam, vapour.
6) 諍 [zheng]—Remonstrate with; debate, dispute.
7) 證 [zheng]—To prove, witness to, testify, substantiate, attain to; evidence; experience; realize; assurance, conviction; v. 阿 [a] abhisaṃbuddha.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鉦 [zheng]—Zheng — [Item Name] The smaller version of a nao (鐃 [nao]). The Shuowen Jiezi (說文 [shuo wen]) states: "A nao (鐃 [nao]) is a small zheng." However, nowadays, the zheng is conversely smaller than the nao (鐃 [nao]). Those that are suspended are called diaozheng (釣 [diao]). Those that are placed are called qiaozheng (敲 [qiao]). During Buddhist rituals, it is struck to convey messages. It is also struck when chanting Buddha's name.
鉦—【物名】鐃之小者。說文曰：「鐃小鉦也。」今鉦反比鐃小。其釣者謂為釣鉦。置者謂為敲鉦。法事時叩以通知信息。又於念佛時叩之。
[wù míng] náo zhī xiǎo zhě. shuō wén yuē: “náo xiǎo zhēng yě.” jīn zhēng fǎn bǐ náo xiǎo. qí diào zhě wèi wèi diào zhēng. zhì zhě wèi wèi qiāo zhēng. fǎ shì shí kòu yǐ tōng zhī xìn xī. yòu yú niàn fú shí kòu zhī.
[wu ming] nao zhi xiao zhe. shuo wen yue: "nao xiao zheng ye." jin zheng fan bi nao xiao. qi diao zhe wei wei diao zheng. zhi zhe wei wei qiao zheng. fa shi shi kou yi tong zhi xin xi. you yu nian fu shi kou zhi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
證 [zheng]—Zhèng (证 [zheng]) — [Term] Undefiled true wisdom (wúlòu zhī zhèngzhì 无漏之正智 [wu lou zhi zheng zhi]) that can accord with the truth of the object of cognition (suǒyuán zhī zhēnlǐ 所缘之真理 [suo yuan zhi zhen li]) is called zhèng. The end of the Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra states: "Corresponding to dependent origination (yuánqǐ xiāngyìng 缘起相应 [yuan qi xiang ying]) is called zhèng." Dàchéng Yìzhāng (Mahayana Principles) Volume 1 states: "When one's own mind accords with reality (jǐqíng qìshí 己情契实 [ji qing qi shi]), it is called zhèng." Volume 9 of the same text states: "Zhèng is another name for 'knowing and attaining' (zhīdé 知得 [zhi de])." Abhidharmakośa-śāstra Volume 25 states: "Because it truly and clearly understands the principles of the Four Noble Truths (sì shèngdì lǐ 四圣谛理 [si sheng di li]), it is called zhèng."
證—【術語】無漏之正智，能契合於所緣之真理，謂之證。勝鬘寶窟中末曰：「緣起相應，名之為證。」大乘義章一曰：「己情契實，名之為證。」同九曰：「證者是知得之別名也。」俱舍論二十五曰：「如實覺知四聖諦理，故名為證。」
[shù yǔ] wú lòu zhī zhèng zhì, néng qì hé yú suǒ yuán zhī zhēn lǐ, wèi zhī zhèng. shèng mán bǎo kū zhōng mò yuē: “yuán qǐ xiāng yīng, míng zhī wèi zhèng.” dà chéng yì zhāng yī yuē: “jǐ qíng qì shí, míng zhī wèi zhèng.” tóng jiǔ yuē: “zhèng zhě shì zhī dé zhī bié míng yě.” jù shě lùn èr shí wǔ yuē: “rú shí jué zhī sì shèng dì lǐ, gù míng wèi zhèng.”
[shu yu] wu lou zhi zheng zhi, neng qi he yu suo yuan zhi zhen li, wei zhi zheng. sheng man bao ku zhong mo yue: "yuan qi xiang ying, ming zhi wei zheng." da cheng yi zhang yi yue: "ji qing qi shi, ming zhi wei zheng." tong jiu yue: "zheng zhe shi zhi de zhi bie ming ye." ju she lun er shi wu yue: "ru shi jue zhi si sheng di li, gu ming wei zheng."
1) 幀 t = 帧 s = zhèng p refers to [noun] “picture; paṭa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: paṭa, Japanese: tei, or: tou, or: chou (BCSD '幀 [zheng]', p. 423; MW 'paṭa'; Unihan '幀 [zheng]').
2) 諍 t = 诤 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “quarrel; vigraha”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: vigraha, Japanese: sou, or: shou (BCSD '諍 [zheng]', p. 1085; MW 'vigraha'; SH '諍 [zheng]', p. 443; Unihan '諍 [zheng]')..
3) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [noun] “realization; adhigama”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: adhigama, Pali: adhigama, Japanese: shō, Tibetan: rtogs pa; the forth in the four stages of practice 信解行证 [xin jie xing zheng] (BCSD '證 [zheng]', p. 1095; BL 'adhigama', p. 15; FGDB '證 [zheng]'; MW 'adhigama'; SH '證 [zheng]', p. 473; Tzu Chuang 2012, pp. 248-249)..
4) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “obtaining; prāpti”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: prāpti (BCSD '證 [zheng]', p. 1095; MW 'prāpti')..
5) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [noun] “dispute; vivāda”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: vivāda, Japanese: sou, Tibetan: rtsod pa (BCSD '爭 [zheng]', p. 799; Mahāvyutpatti 'vādaḥ'; MW 'vivāda'; SH '爭 [zheng]', p. 162; Unihan '爭 [zheng]')..
6) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “Righteous”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao] , Subdomain: Fo Guang Shan; Notes: (Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism)..
7) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “right manner; nyāya”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: nyāya, Japanese: jō, or: shō, Tibetan: rigs pa (BCSD '正 [zheng]', p. 683; DJBT '正 [zheng]', p. 424; Mahāvyutpatti 'nyāyaḥ'; MW 'nyāya'; SH '正 [zheng]', p. 192)..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
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[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
怔 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
To be in a daze, to stare blankly. Interchangeable with 愣 [leng] (lèng).
In Chapter 26 of Dream of the Red Chamber 《紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]》, "Baoyu 寶玉 [bao yu] was in a daze for a long time before he finally came to his senses."
In Chapter 52 of A Brief History of Civilization 《文明小史 [wen ming xiao shi]》, "Upon seeing Rao Hongsheng 饒鴻生 [rao hong sheng], [he] asked, 'Is your surname Rao?' Rao Hongsheng 饒鴻生 [rao hong sheng] was stunned for a moment."
怔：[動]
發呆、發愣。通「愣」。《紅樓夢》第二六回：「寶玉怔了半天，方解過來。」《文明小史》第五二回：「見了饒鴻生的面，便問你姓饒麼？饒鴻生怔了一怔。」
zhēng:[dòng]
fā dāi,, fā lèng. tōng “lèng” . < hóng lóu mèng> dì èr liù huí: “bǎo yù zhēng le bàn tiān, fāng jiě guò lái.” < wén míng xiǎo shǐ> dì wǔ èr huí: “jiàn le ráo hóng shēng de miàn, biàn wèn nǐ xìng ráo me? ráo hóng shēng zhēng le yī zhēng.”
zheng:[dong]
fa dai,, fa leng. tong "leng" . < hong lou meng> di er liu hui: "bao yu zheng le ban tian, fang jie guo lai." < wen ming xiao shi> di wu er hui: "jian le rao hong sheng de mian, bian wen ni xing rao me? rao hong sheng zheng le yi zheng."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鯖 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Animal name. Subphylum Vertebrata (脊椎動物亞門 [ji chui dong wu ya men]), Order Perciformes (鱸形目 [lu xing mu]). The body (體 [ti]) is fusiform (梭型 [suo xing]) and laterally compressed (側扁 [ce bian]). The head (頭 [tou]) is pointed, the mouth (口 [kou]) is large, densely covered with small teeth (小齒 [xiao chi]), and the scales (鱗 [lin]) are round and tiny. It has two dorsal fins (背鰭 [bei qi]), one anterior and one posterior. The back (背部 [bei bu]) is greenish-blue (青綠 [qing lu]) with wave-like patterns (波浪狀花紋 [bo lang zhuang hua wen]), and the belly (腹部 [fu bu]) is silvery-white (銀白 [yin bai]). It mainly relies on its sense of smell (嗅覺 [xiu jue]) to find food (食物 [shi wu]), and is an important economic fish species (經濟性魚類 [jing ji xing yu lei]). Also known as "青花魚 [qing hua yu]" (qīng huā yú).
鯖：[名]
動物名。脊椎動物亞門鱸形目。體呈梭型，側扁。頭尖口大，密生小齒，鱗圓細小。背鰭有前後兩個，背部青綠，有波浪狀花紋，腹部銀白。主依嗅覺找尋食物，為一種重要的經濟性魚類。也稱為「青花魚」。
zhēng:[míng]
dòng wù míng. jí chuí dòng wù yà mén lú xíng mù. tǐ chéng suō xíng, cè biǎn. tóu jiān kǒu dà, mì shēng xiǎo chǐ, lín yuán xì xiǎo. bèi qí yǒu qián hòu liǎng gè, bèi bù qīng lǜ, yǒu bō làng zhuàng huā wén, fù bù yín bái. zhǔ yī xiù jué zhǎo xún shí wù, wèi yī zhǒng zhòng yào de jīng jì xìng yú lèi. yě chēng wèi “qīng huā yú” .
zheng:[ming]
dong wu ming. ji chui dong wu ya men lu xing mu. ti cheng suo xing, ce bian. tou jian kou da, mi sheng xiao chi, lin yuan xi xiao. bei qi you qian hou liang ge, bei bu qing lu, you bo lang zhuang hua wen, fu bu yin bai. zhu yi xiu jue zhao xun shi wu, wei yi zhong zhong yao de jing ji xing yu lei. ye cheng wei "qing hua yu" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
徵 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[Noun]
One of the five ancient Chinese musical notes (五音 [wu yin]). It is a term used to indicate pitch (音調高低 [yin diao gao di]). It is equivalent to 'sol' in Western music scales (西樂音階 [xi le yin jie]). From "Rites of Zhou: Spring Officer: Grand Master" (周禮 [zhou li]．春官 [chun guan]．大師 [da shi]): "All are ornamented with the five sounds (五聲 [wu sheng]): Gong (宮 [gong]), Shang (商 [shang]), Jiao (角 [jiao]), Zhi, Yu (羽 [yu])." From Yuan (元 [yuan]) Dynasty playwright Guan Hanqing's (關漢卿 [guan han qing]) "Single-Edged Sword Meeting" (單刀會 [dan dao hui]), Act 4: "The five tones (五音 [wu yin]) are Gong (宮 [gong]), Shang (商 [shang]), Jiao (角 [jiao]), Zhi, Yu (羽 [yu])."
徵：[名]
古代五音之一。用來表示音調高低的詞。相當於西樂音階中的 sol。《周禮．春官．大師》：「皆文之以五聲：宮、商、角、徵、羽。」元．關漢卿《單刀會》第四折：「五音者，宮、商、角、徵、羽。」
zhēng:[míng]
gǔ dài wǔ yīn zhī yī. yòng lái biǎo shì yīn diào gāo dī de cí. xiāng dāng yú xī lè yīn jiē zhōng de sol. < zhōu lǐ． chūn guān． dà shī>: “jiē wén zhī yǐ wǔ shēng: gōng,, shāng,, jiǎo,, zhēng,, yǔ.” yuán． guān hàn qīng < dān dāo huì> dì sì zhé: “wǔ yīn zhě, gōng,, shāng,, jiǎo,, zhēng,, yǔ.”
zheng:[ming]
gu dai wu yin zhi yi. yong lai biao shi yin diao gao di de ci. xiang dang yu xi le yin jie zhong de sol. < zhou li. chun guan. da shi>: "jie wen zhi yi wu sheng: gong,, shang,, jiao,, zheng,, yu." yuan. guan han qing < dan dao hui> di si zhe: "wu yin zhe, gong,, shang,, jiao,, zheng,, yu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
正 [zhèng] [zheng]—
See the entry for '月 [yue]'.
正：參見「正月」條。
zhèng: cān jiàn “zhèng yuè” tiáo.
zheng: can jian "zheng yue" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
怔 [zhēng] [zheng]—
A terrified and uneasy appearance (驚恐不安的樣子 [jing kong bu an de yang zi]). For example, 忪 [song] (zhēng sōng) and 營 [ying] (zhēng yíng).
怔：驚恐不安的樣子。如：「怔忪」、「怔營」。
zhēng: jīng kǒng bù ān de yàng zi. rú: “zhēng sōng” ,, “zhēng yíng” .
zheng: jing kong bu an de yang zi. ru: "zheng song" ,, "zheng ying" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
征 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[動 [dong]] As a verb: 1. To travel far (遠行 [yuan xing]). For example: Long March (長 [zhang]), expedition (遠 [yuan]). From "Minor Odes (小雅 [xiao ya]). Xiaoming (小明 [xiao ming])" in The Book of Songs (詩經 [shi jing]): "I travel west (徂西 [cu xi]), reaching the wilderness (艽野 [jiao ye])." 2. To conquer (討伐 [tao fa]). For example: to go on a punitive expedition (伐 [fa]), to go on a military expedition and garrison (戍 [shu]), to campaign in the south and attack in the north (南北討 [nan bei tao]). From "Annals of Emperor Wu (武帝紀 [wu di ji]), Volume 7" in The Book of Han (漢書 [han shu]): "Sent General Ershi (貳師將軍 [er shi jiang jun]) Li Guangli (李廣利 [li guang li]), mobilizing exiles (謫民 [zhe min]) from all over the land to campaign west against Dayuan (大宛 [da wan])." From "Song of Liangzhou (涼州詞 [liang zhou ci])" (one of two) by Wang Han (王翰 [wang han]) of the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]): "Do not laugh at me lying drunk on the battlefield (沙場 [sha chang]), how many have returned from ancient wars (戰 [zhan])?" 3. To levy (課徵 [ke zheng]). For example: to levy taxes (稅 [shui]), to extort taxes (橫暴斂 [heng bao lian]). 4. To seize by force (強取 [qiang qu]), to contend for (爭奪 [zheng duo]). From "King Hui of Liang I (梁惠王上 [liang hui wang shang])" in Mencius (孟子 [meng zi]): "When superiors and inferiors contend for profit (利 [li]), the state (國 [guo]) is endangered (危矣 [wei yi])." [名 [ming]] As a noun: 1. Taxes (賦稅 [fu shui]). From "Jinxin II (盡心下 [jin xin xia])" in Mencius (孟子 [meng zi]): "There are taxes on cloth (布縷 [bu lu]), taxes on grain (粟米 [su mi]), and taxes on labor (力役 [li yi])." 2. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, Zhēng Jí (集 [ji]) during the Song Dynasty (宋代 [song dai]).
征：[動]
1.遠行。如：「長征」、「遠征」。《詩經．小雅．小明》：「我征徂西，至于艽野。」
2.討伐。如：「征伐」、「征戍」、「南征北討」。《漢書．卷七．武帝紀》：「遣貳師將軍李廣利，發天下謫民西征大宛。」唐．王翰〈涼州詞〉二首之一：「醉臥沙場君莫笑，古來征戰幾人回。」
3.課徵。如：「征稅」、「橫征暴斂」。
4.強取、爭奪。《孟子．梁惠王上》：「上下交征利，而國危矣。」
[名]
1.賦稅。《孟子．盡心下》：「有布縷之征，粟米之征，力役之征。」
2.姓。如宋代有征集。
zhēng:[dòng]
1. yuǎn xíng. rú: “zhǎng zhēng” ,, “yuǎn zhēng” . < shī jīng． xiǎo yǎ． xiǎo míng>: “wǒ zhēng cú xī, zhì yú jiāo yě.”
2. tǎo fá. rú: “zhēng fá” ,, “zhēng shù” ,, “nán zhēng běi tǎo” . < hàn shū． juǎn qī． wǔ dì jì>: “qiǎn èr shī jiāng jūn lǐ guǎng lì, fā tiān xià zhé mín xī zhēng dà wǎn.” táng． wáng hàn 〈liáng zhōu cí〉 èr shǒu zhī yī: “zuì wò shā chǎng jūn mò xiào, gǔ lái zhēng zhàn jǐ rén huí.”
3. kè zhēng. rú: “zhēng shuì” ,, “héng zhēng bào liǎn” .
4. qiáng qǔ,, zhēng duó. < mèng zi． liáng huì wáng shàng>: “shàng xià jiāo zhēng lì, ér guó wēi yǐ.”
[míng]
1. fù shuì. < mèng zi． jǐn xīn xià>: “yǒu bù lǚ zhī zhēng, sù mǐ zhī zhēng, lì yì zhī zhēng.”
2. xìng. rú sòng dài yǒu zhēng jí.
zheng:[dong]
1. yuan xing. ru: "zhang zheng" ,, "yuan zheng" . < shi jing. xiao ya. xiao ming>: "wo zheng cu xi, zhi yu jiao ye."
2. tao fa. ru: "zheng fa" ,, "zheng shu" ,, "nan zheng bei tao" . < han shu. juan qi. wu di ji>: "qian er shi jiang jun li guang li, fa tian xia zhe min xi zheng da wan." tang. wang han
3. ke zheng. ru: "zheng shui" ,, "heng zheng bao lian" .
4. qiang qu,, zheng duo. < meng zi. liang hui wang shang>: "shang xia jiao zheng li, er guo wei yi."
[ming]
1. fu shui. < meng zi. jin xin xia>: "you bu lu zhi zheng, su mi zhi zheng, li yi zhi zheng."
2. xing. ru song dai you zheng ji.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鉦 [zhēng] [zheng]—
(N.) A musical instrument, a percussion instrument. Made of bronze (銅 [tong]), it belongs to the class of zhuó náo (鐲鐃 [zhuo nao]). It is shaped like a bell (鐘 [zhong]) but is narrow and long, with a long handle to hold. It was an ancient military marching instrument (行軍樂器 [xing jun le qi]), used to adjust or halt the pace. In ancient times, when troops were called to retreat by sounding metal instruments (鳴金收兵 [ming jin shou bing]), the zhēng was one of these "sounding metal" instruments.
From Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》, Metal Radical Section (金部 [jin bu])): "The zhēng is a náo (鐃 [nao]). It resembles a bell (鈴 [ling]), with a handle in the middle, open at both ends."
From Shijing (《詩經 [shi jing]》, Minor Odes (小雅 [xiao ya]), "Gathering the Artemisia" (采芑 [cai qi])): "Fang Shu (方叔 [fang shu]) led the advance, the zhēng players beat the drums (鼓 [gu])."
Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) scholar Mao Heng's (毛亨 [mao heng]) commentary states: "Fá (伐 [fa]) means to strike. The zhēng was used to halt, the drum (鼓 [gu]) to advance."
From Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) poet Zhang Heng's (張衡 [zhang heng]) "Eastern Capital Rhapsody" (〈東京賦 [dong jing fu]〉): "Warriors donned armor and brandished weapons, bearing golden zhēng (金 [jin]) and raising yellow yuè (黃鉞 [huang yue])."
鉦：[名]
樂器名，打擊樂器。銅製，屬鐲鐃之類。形似鐘而狹長，有長柄可執，是古代行軍樂器，用來調整或停止步伐。古代鳴金收兵，鉦為鳴金樂器之一。《說文解字．金部》：「鉦，鐃也。似鈴，柄中，上下通。」《詩經．小雅．采芑》：「方叔率止，鉦人伐鼓。」漢．毛亨．傳：「伐，擊也。鉦以靜之，鼓以動之。」漢．張衡〈東京賦〉：「戎士介而揚揮，戴金鉦而建黃鉞。」
zhēng:[míng]
lè qì míng, dǎ jī lè qì. tóng zhì, shǔ zhuó náo zhī lèi. xíng shì zhōng ér xiá zhǎng, yǒu zhǎng bǐng kě zhí, shì gǔ dài xíng jūn lè qì, yòng lái diào zhěng huò tíng zhǐ bù fá. gǔ dài míng jīn shōu bīng, zhēng wèi míng jīn lè qì zhī yī. < shuō wén jiě zì． jīn bù>: “zhēng, náo yě. shì líng, bǐng zhōng, shàng xià tōng.” < shī jīng． xiǎo yǎ． cǎi qǐ>: “fāng shū lǜ zhǐ, zhēng rén fá gǔ.” hàn． máo hēng． chuán: “fá, jī yě. zhēng yǐ jìng zhī, gǔ yǐ dòng zhī.” hàn． zhāng héng 〈dōng jīng fù〉: “róng shì jiè ér yáng huī, dài jīn zhēng ér jiàn huáng yuè.”
zheng:[ming]
le qi ming, da ji le qi. tong zhi, shu zhuo nao zhi lei. xing shi zhong er xia zhang, you zhang bing ke zhi, shi gu dai xing jun le qi, yong lai diao zheng huo ting zhi bu fa. gu dai ming jin shou bing, zheng wei ming jin le qi zhi yi. < shuo wen jie zi. jin bu>: "zheng, nao ye. shi ling, bing zhong, shang xia tong." < shi jing. xiao ya. cai qi>: "fang shu lu zhi, zheng ren fa gu." han. mao heng. chuan: "fa, ji ye. zheng yi jing zhi, gu yi dong zhi." han. zhang heng
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
爭 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
1. To seize, to refuse to yield to each other.
From Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan]), Eleventh Year of Duke Yin (隱公十一年 [yin gong shi yi nian]): "Gongsun E (公孫閼 [gong sun e]) and Ying Kaoshu (潁考叔 [ying kao shu]) contended for a carriage (車 [che]), Ying Kaoshu (潁考叔 [ying kao shu]) took the shaft and ran."
From History of the Northern Dynasties (北史 [bei shi]), Volume 22, Biography of Changsun Daosheng (長孫道生傳 [zhang sun dao sheng chuan]): "Once there were two eagles (鵰 [diao]) flying and contending for meat (肉 [rou]). He then gave two arrows (箭 [jian]) to Sheng (晟 [cheng]), asking him to shoot and take them."
2. To compete, to contend.
From Classic of History (書經 [shu jing]), Counsels of Great Yu (大禹謨 [da yu mo]): "If you are not boastful, no one in the world will contend with you in ability (能 [neng]). If you are not self-aggrandizing, no one in the world will contend with you in merit (功 [gong])."
3. To debate.
e.g., "to argue strongly on just grounds (據理力 [ju li li])."
From Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan]), Sixth Year of Duke Zhao (昭公六年 [zhao gong liu nian]): "The people will know the cause of contention (端 [duan]), and will abandon propriety and resort to written documents."
From Records of the Grand Historian (史記 [shi ji]), Volume 55, Hereditary House of Marquis of Liu (留侯世家 [liu hou shi jia]): "This is difficult to debate with mere words (口舌 [kou she])."
4. To differ, difference.
From a poem "Self-Amusement" (自遣 [zi qian]) by Du Xunhe (杜荀鶴 [du xun he]) of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty: "After a hundred years, a mound of earth (一丘土 [yi qiu tu]); how much do the rich and poor, high and low, differ (幾多 [ji duo])?"
From Water Margin (水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]), Chapter 69: "We brothel people (行院人家 [xing yuan ren jia]) have entrapped thousands upon thousands of people; how could we differ (豈 [qi]) for just one of him?"
5. To admonish.
Same as "zhèng" (諍 [zheng]).
From Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals (呂氏春秋 [lu shi chun qiu]), Records of Mid-Spring (仲春紀 [zhong chun ji]), Merits and Reputation (功名 [gong ming]): "Guan Longfeng (關龍逢 [guan long feng]) and Prince Bigan (王子比干 [wang zi bi gan]) were able, even at the cost of their lives (要領之死 [yao ling zhi si]), to admonish their superiors about their faults (過 [guo])."
[Adverb]
How.
Same as "zěn" (怎 [zen]).
From a poem "Crying for Flowers" (哭花 [ku hua]) by Han Wo (韓偓 [han wo]) of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty: "If there were feelings, why wouldn't one cry (不哭 [bu ku])? Last night, wind and rain buried Xishi (西施 [xi shi])."
From a Qu (曲 [qu]) "A Branch of Flowers, Suite of Living Between Heaven and Earth, Liangzhou" (一枝花 [yi zhi hua]．生居天地間套 [sheng ju tian de jian tao]．梁州 [liang zhou]) by Zhong Sicheng (鍾嗣成 [zhong si cheng]) of the Yuan (元 [yuan]) Dynasty: "How (奈 [nai]) can one bear the ash-colored face and earthy complexion, missing teeth and double chin?"
爭：[動]
1.奪取、互不相讓。《左傳．隱公十一年》：「公孫閼與潁考叔爭車，潁考叔挾輈以走。」《北史．卷二二．長孫道生傳》：「嘗有二鵰，飛而爭肉，因以箭兩隻與晟，請射取之。」
2.較量、競爭。《書經．大禹謨》：「汝惟不矜，天下莫與汝爭能。汝惟不伐，天下莫與汝爭功。」
3.辯論。如：「據理力爭」。《左傳．昭公六年》：「民知爭端矣，將棄禮而徵於書。」《史記．卷五五．留侯世家》：「此難以口舌爭也。」
4.相差、差別。唐．杜荀鶴〈自遣〉詩：「百年身後一丘土，貧富高低爭幾多。」《水滸傳》第六九回：「我這行院人家坑陷了千千萬萬的人，豈爭他一個？」
5.規勸。同「諍」。《呂氏春秋．仲春紀．功名》：「關龍逢、王子比干能以要領之死，爭其上之過。」
[副]
如何。同「怎」。唐．韓偓〈哭花〉詩：「若是有情爭不哭，夜來風雨葬西施。」元．鍾嗣成〈一枝花．生居天地間套．梁州〉曲：「爭奈灰容土貌，缺齒重頤。」
zhēng:[dòng]
1. duó qǔ,, hù bù xiāng ràng. < zuǒ chuán． yǐn gōng shí yī nián>: “gōng sūn è yǔ yǐng kǎo shū zhēng chē, yǐng kǎo shū xié zhōu yǐ zǒu.” < běi shǐ． juǎn èr èr． zhǎng sūn dào shēng chuán>: “cháng yǒu èr diāo, fēi ér zhēng ròu, yīn yǐ jiàn liǎng zhī yǔ chéng, qǐng shè qǔ zhī.”
2. jiào liàng,, jìng zhēng. < shū jīng． dà yǔ mó>: “rǔ wéi bù jīn, tiān xià mò yǔ rǔ zhēng néng. rǔ wéi bù fá, tiān xià mò yǔ rǔ zhēng gōng.”
3. biàn lùn. rú: “jù lǐ lì zhēng” . < zuǒ chuán． zhāo gōng liù nián>: “mín zhī zhēng duān yǐ, jiāng qì lǐ ér zhēng yú shū.” < shǐ jì． juǎn wǔ wǔ． liú hóu shì jiā>: “cǐ nán yǐ kǒu shé zhēng yě.”
4. xiāng chà,, chà bié. táng． dù xún hè 〈zì qiǎn〉 shī: “bǎi nián shēn hòu yī qiū tǔ, pín fù gāo dī zhēng jǐ duō.” < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì liù jiǔ huí: “wǒ zhè xíng yuàn rén jiā kēng xiàn le qiān qiān wàn wàn de rén, qǐ zhēng tā yī gè?”
5. guī quàn. tóng “zhèng” . < lǚ shì chūn qiū． zhòng chūn jì． gōng míng>: “guān lóng féng,, wáng zi bǐ gàn néng yǐ yào lǐng zhī sǐ, zhēng qí shàng zhī guò.”
[fù]
rú hé. tóng “zěn” . táng． hán wò 〈kū huā〉 shī: “ruò shì yǒu qíng zhēng bù kū, yè lái fēng yǔ zàng xī shī.” yuán． zhōng sì chéng 〈yī zhī huā． shēng jū tiān de jiān tào． liáng zhōu〉 qū: “zhēng nài huī róng tǔ mào, quē chǐ zhòng yí.”
zheng:[dong]
1. duo qu,, hu bu xiang rang. < zuo chuan. yin gong shi yi nian>: "gong sun e yu ying kao shu zheng che, ying kao shu xie zhou yi zou." < bei shi. juan er er. zhang sun dao sheng chuan>: "chang you er diao, fei er zheng rou, yin yi jian liang zhi yu cheng, qing she qu zhi."
2. jiao liang,, jing zheng. < shu jing. da yu mo>: "ru wei bu jin, tian xia mo yu ru zheng neng. ru wei bu fa, tian xia mo yu ru zheng gong."
3. bian lun. ru: "ju li li zheng" . < zuo chuan. zhao gong liu nian>: "min zhi zheng duan yi, jiang qi li er zheng yu shu." < shi ji. juan wu wu. liu hou shi jia>: "ci nan yi kou she zheng ye."
4. xiang cha,, cha bie. tang. du xun he
5. gui quan. tong "zheng" . < lu shi chun qiu. zhong chun ji. gong ming>: "guan long feng,, wang zi bi gan neng yi yao ling zhi si, zheng qi shang zhi guo."
[fu]
ru he. tong "zen" . tang. han wo
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
掙 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Verb
1. To support with effort; to prop up with force. In Water Margin (水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]), Chapter 8: "Lín Chōng (林冲 [lin chong]) struggled to get up, but was hindered by the cangue (枷 [jia]) and could not bend his body." In The Scholars (儒林外史 [ru lin wai shi]), Chapter 5: "When the weather became warm, he also forced himself to eat and drink a little, and struggled to get up and walk around the front and back of the house."
2. To pull with force; to tug hard. For example: `脫 [tuo]` (zhēngtuō) "to struggle free"; `斷 [duan]` (zhēngduàn) "to break by struggling/pulling". In Journey to the West (西遊記 [xi you ji]), Chapter 69: "That idiot (獃子 [dai zi]) struggled left and right, but could not break free from his grip."
3. To contend for; to strive for; to compete for. For example: `面子 [mian zi]` (zhēng miànzi) "to strive for face/dignity"; `光榮 [guang rong]` (zhēng guāngróng) "to strive for glory/honor".
掙：[動]
1.用力支撐。《水滸傳》第八回：「林冲掙的起來，被枷礙了，曲身不得。」《儒林外史》第五回：「及到天氣和暖，又勉強進些飲食，掙起來家前屋後走走。」
2.用力拉扯。如：「掙脫」、「掙斷」。《西遊記》第六九回：「那獃子左掙右掙，掙不得脫手。」
3.爭奪。如：「掙面子」、「掙光榮」。
zhēng:[dòng]
1. yòng lì zhī chēng. < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì bā huí: “lín chōng zhēng de qǐ lái, bèi jiā ài le, qū shēn bù dé.” < rú lín wài shǐ> dì wǔ huí: “jí dào tiān qì hé nuǎn, yòu miǎn qiáng jìn xiē yǐn shí, zhēng qǐ lái jiā qián wū hòu zǒu zǒu.”
2. yòng lì lā chě. rú: “zhēng tuō” ,, “zhēng duàn” . < xī yóu jì> dì liù jiǔ huí: “nà dāi zi zuǒ zhēng yòu zhēng, zhēng bù dé tuō shǒu.”
3. zhēng duó. rú: “zhēng miàn zi” ,, “zhēng guāng róng” .
zheng:[dong]
1. yong li zhi cheng. < shui hu chuan> di ba hui: "lin chong zheng de qi lai, bei jia ai le, qu shen bu de." < ru lin wai shi> di wu hui: "ji dao tian qi he nuan, you mian qiang jin xie yin shi, zheng qi lai jia qian wu hou zou zou."
2. yong li la che. ru: "zheng tuo" ,, "zheng duan" . < xi you ji> di liu jiu hui: "na dai zi zuo zheng you zheng, zheng bu de tuo shou."
3. zheng duo. ru: "zheng mian zi" ,, "zheng guang rong" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
崢 [zhēng] [zheng]—
See the entry for 「峥嵘 [zheng rong]」.
崢：參見「崢嶸」條。
zhēng: cān jiàn “zhēng róng” tiáo.
zheng: can jian "zheng rong" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
猙 [zhēng] [zheng]—
See the entry for '獰 [ning]'.
猙：參見「猙獰」條。
zhēng: cān jiàn “zhēng níng” tiáo.
zheng: can jian "zheng ning" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
睜 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
To open one's eyes. For example: "眼說瞎話 [yan shuo xia hua]" (zhēngyǎn shuō xiāhuà) (to speak nonsense with eyes wide open; to tell a blatant lie). In Chapter 6 of 《兒女英雄傳 [er nu ying xiong chuan]》 (Érnǚ Yīngxióng Zhuàn, The Gallant Maid): "安公子 [an gong zi] (Ān Gōngzǐ) regained consciousness, and as soon as he opened his eyes, he saw himself still tied to the pillar."
睜：[動]
張開眼睛。如：「睜眼說瞎話」。《兒女英雄傳》第六回：「安公子甦醒過來，一睜眼，見自己依然綁在柱上。」
zhēng:[dòng]
zhāng kāi yǎn jīng. rú: “zhēng yǎn shuō xiā huà” . < ér nǚ yīng xióng chuán> dì liù huí: “ān gōng zi sū xǐng guò lái, yī zhēng yǎn, jiàn zì jǐ yī rán bǎng zài zhù shàng.”
zheng:[dong]
zhang kai yan jing. ru: "zheng yan shuo xia hua" . < er nu ying xiong chuan> di liu hui: "an gong zi su xing guo lai, yi zheng yan, jian zi ji yi ran bang zai zhu shang."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
箏 [zhēng] [zheng]—
1. Musical instrument name. See the entry for 古 [gu](guzheng).
2. See the entry for 風 [feng](kite).
箏：1.樂器名。參見「古箏」條。
2.參見「風箏」條。
zhēng:1. lè qì míng. cān jiàn “gǔ zhēng” tiáo.
2. cān jiàn “fēng zhēng” tiáo.
zheng:1. le qi ming. can jian "gu zheng" tiao.
2. can jian "feng zheng" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
諍 [zhèng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
1. To correct or admonish with frank words. For example: `諫 [jian]` (jiànzhēng), `力 [li]` (lìzhēng).
From `《新唐書 [xin tang shu]．卷一六四 [juan yi liu si]．崔玄亮傳 [cui xuan liang chuan]》` (New Book of Tang, Volume 164, Biography of Cui Xuanliang): " `玄亮 [xuan liang]` (Xuanliang) led the `諫官 [jian guan]` (remonstrating officials) to knock at the `延英 [yan ying]` (Yan'ying Gate) and `苦 [ku]` (earnestly admonished), repeating `數百言 [shu bai yan]` (hundreds of words)."
2. To compete, to contend.
From `《戰國策 [zhan guo ce]．秦策二 [qin ce er]》` (Strategies of the Warring States, Strategies of Qin, Part Two): "There were `兩虎 [liang hu]` (two tigers) `人 [ren]` (contending over a man) and fighting; `管莊子 [guan zhuang zi]` (Guan Zhuangzi) was about to stab them."
諍：[動]
1.以直言糾正、規勸。如：「諫諍」、「力諍」。《新唐書．卷一六四．崔玄亮傳》：「玄亮率諫官叩延英苦諍，反復數百言。」
2.競爭、爭執。《戰國策．秦策二》：「有兩虎諍人而鬥者，管莊子將刺之。」
zhèng:[dòng]
1. yǐ zhí yán jiū zhèng,, guī quàn. rú: “jiàn zhèng” ,, “lì zhèng” . < xīn táng shū． juǎn yī liù sì． cuī xuán liàng chuán>: “xuán liàng lǜ jiàn guān kòu yán yīng kǔ zhèng, fǎn fù shù bǎi yán.”
2. jìng zhēng,, zhēng zhí. < zhàn guó cè． qín cè èr>: “yǒu liǎng hǔ zhèng rén ér dòu zhě, guǎn zhuāng zi jiāng cì zhī.”
zheng:[dong]
1. yi zhi yan jiu zheng,, gui quan. ru: "jian zheng" ,, "li zheng" . < xin tang shu. juan yi liu si. cui xuan liang chuan>: "xuan liang lu jian guan kou yan ying ku zheng, fan fu shu bai yan."
2. jing zheng,, zheng zhi. < zhan guo ce. qin ce er>: "you liang hu zheng ren er dou zhe, guan zhuang zi jiang ci zhi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
錚 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[擬 [ni]] (Onomatopoeia/Sound word)
Describes the sound of metal (金屬 [jin shu]) or jade (玉石 [yu shi]) colliding. From Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]) in the Metal Radical section (金部 [jin bu]): "Zheng is the sound of metal (金聲也 [jin sheng ye])." In the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) poet Bai Juyi's (白居易 [bai ju yi]) poem "Dreaming of Immortals" (夢仙 [meng xian]): "Feathered robes (羽衣 [yu yi]) suddenly flutter, jade phoenixes (玉鸞 [yu luan]) instantly zheng-zheng ()."
[名 [ming]] (Noun)
A name for a musical instrument (樂器 [le qi]), a percussion instrument (打擊樂器 [da ji le qi]). It is the same as "zheng" (鉦 [zheng]), made of bronze (銅製 [tong zhi]), shaped like a bell (鐘 [zhong]) but slender and long (狹長 [xia zhang]). It was one of the musical instruments (樂器 [le qi]) used in ancient armies (古代軍中 [gu dai jun zhong]), employed to adjust pace (調整步伐 [diao zheng bu fa]) or signal retreat (收兵 [shou bing]) during marches or battles. From Wenxian Tongkao (文獻通考 [wen xian tong kao]), Volume 134 (卷一三四 [juan yi san si]), Music Section 7 (樂考七 [le kao qi]), "Drums, Winds, and Zheng" (鼓吹鉦 [gu chui zheng]): "However, zheng (鉦 [zheng]) and zheng are one and the same, only their names differ."
錚：[擬]
形容金屬、玉石相撞的聲音。《說文解字．金部》：「錚，金聲也。」唐．白居易〈夢仙〉詩：「羽衣忽飄飄，玉鸞俄錚錚。」
[名]
樂器名，打擊樂器。即「鉦」，銅製，形似鐘而狹長，為古代軍中使用的樂器之一，行軍作戰時可用來調整步伐或收兵。《文獻通考．卷一三四．樂考七．鼓吹鉦》：「然鉦錚一也，特其名異也。」
zhēng:[nǐ]
xíng róng jīn shǔ,, yù shí xiāng zhuàng de shēng yīn. < shuō wén jiě zì． jīn bù>: “zhēng, jīn shēng yě.” táng． bái jū yì 〈mèng xiān〉 shī: “yǔ yī hū piāo piāo, yù luán é zhēng zhēng.”
[míng]
lè qì míng, dǎ jī lè qì. jí “zhēng” , tóng zhì, xíng shì zhōng ér xiá zhǎng, wèi gǔ dài jūn zhōng shǐ yòng de lè qì zhī yī, xíng jūn zuò zhàn shí kě yòng lái diào zhěng bù fá huò shōu bīng. < wén xiàn tōng kǎo． juǎn yī sān sì． lè kǎo qī． gǔ chuī zhēng>: “rán zhēng zhēng yī yě, tè qí míng yì yě.”
zheng:[ni]
xing rong jin shu,, yu shi xiang zhuang de sheng yin. < shuo wen jie zi. jin bu>: "zheng, jin sheng ye." tang. bai ju yi
[ming]
le qi ming, da ji le qi. ji "zheng" , tong zhi, xing shi zhong er xia zhang, wei gu dai jun zhong shi yong de le qi zhi yi, xing jun zuo zhan shi ke yong lai diao zheng bu fa huo shou bing. < wen xian tong kao. juan yi san si. le kao qi. gu chui zheng>: "ran zheng zheng yi ye, te qi ming yi ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鬇 [zhēng] [zheng]—
See the entry for '鬡 [ning]'.
鬇：參見「鬇鬡」條。
zhēng: cān jiàn “zhēng níng” tiáo.
zheng: can jian "zheng ning" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
烝 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[動 [dong]]
1. Heat or vapor rising. 《墨子 [mo zi]．節用中 [jie yong zhong]》 (Mozi: On Frugality, Part II): "逮夏 [dai xia]，下潤溼上熏 [xia run shi shang xun]。" (When summer arrives, the moisture below rises and steams upwards.)
2. To steam things with hot water vapor. Interchangeable with 蒸 [zheng] (zhēng). For example: 魚 [yu] (to steam fish), 飯 [fan] (to steam rice). 宋 [song]．蘇軾 [su shi]〈酒經 [jiu jing]〉 (Song Dynasty, Su Shi, "Wine Classic"): "吾始取麵而起肥之 [wu shi qu mian er qi fei zhi]，和之以薑液 [he zhi yi jiang ye]，之使十裂 [zhi shi shi lie]。" (I first took flour and leavened it, mixed it with ginger juice, and steamed it until it cracked in ten places.)
3. To have an incestuous relationship with an elder female relative. 《左傳 [zuo chuan]．桓公十六年 [huan gong shi liu nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Huan, Year 16): "衛宣公于夷姜 [wei xuan gong yu yi jiang]。" (Duke Xuan of Wey had an incestuous relationship with Yi Jiang.) 《遼史 [liao shi]．卷一一二 [juan yi yi er]．逆臣傳上 [ni chen chuan shang]．耶律滑哥傳 [ye lu hua ge chuan]》 (History of Liao, Vol. 112, Biographies of Rebellious Officials, Part I, Biography of Yelü Huage): "性陰險 [xing yin xian]，初其父妾 [chu qi fu qie]，懼事彰 [ju shi zhang]，與剋蕭臺哂等共害其父 [yu ke xiao tai shen deng gong hai qi fu]。" (His nature was treacherous; he initially had an incestuous relationship with his father's concubine. Fearing exposure, he conspired with Ke Xiao Taishai and others to harm his father.)
[形 [xing]]
Numerous; many. 《詩經 [shi jing]．大雅 [da ya]．民 [min]》 (Classic of Poetry, Major Odes, "Zheng Min"): "天生民 [tian sheng min]，有物有則 [you wu you ze]。" (Heaven gives birth to the numerous people, there are things and there are rules.) 唐 [tang]．杜甫 [du fu]〈無家別 [wu jia bie]〉詩 [shi] (Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, "Farewell to Homelessness" poem): "人生無家別 [ren sheng wu jia bie]，何以為黎 [he yi wei li]？" (In life, without a home to part from, how can one be among the common people (黎 [li])?)
[名 [ming]]
An ancient winter sacrifice. 《書經 [shu jing]．洛誥 [luo gao]》 (Book of Documents, "Luo Gao"): "戊辰 [wu chen]，王在新邑 [wang zai xin yi]，祭歲 [ji sui]。" (On the Wuchen day, the King was in the new city, performing the winter sacrifice for the year.) 《禮記 [li ji]．王制 [wang zhi]》 (Book of Rites, "Royal Regulations"): "天子諸侯宗廟之祭 [tian zi zhu hou zong miao zhi ji]，春曰礿 [chun yue yue]，夏曰禘 [xia yue di]，秋曰嘗 [qiu yue chang]，冬曰 [dong yue]。" (For the sacrifices in the ancestral temples of the Son of Heaven and the feudal lords, spring is called 礿 [yue] (yuè), summer is called 禘 [di] (dì), autumn is called 嘗 [chang] (cháng), and winter is called (zhēng).)
[助 [zhu]]
An initial particle, placed at the beginning of a sentence. 《詩經 [shi jing]．豳風 [bin feng]．東山 [dong shan]》 (Classic of Poetry, Odes of Bin, "Dongshan"): "蜎蜎者蠋 [yuan yuan zhe zhu]，在桑野 [zai sang ye]。" (The wriggling caterpillars, are in the mulberry fields.)
烝：[動]
1.火氣上升。《墨子．節用中》：「逮夏，下潤溼上熏烝。」
2.用熱水氣蒸東西。通「蒸」。如：「烝魚」、「烝飯」。宋．蘇軾〈酒經〉：「吾始取麵而起肥之，和之以薑液，烝之使十裂。」
3.上淫，與長輩婦女姦通。《左傳．桓公十六年》：「衛宣公烝于夷姜。」《遼史．卷一一二．逆臣傳上．耶律滑哥傳》：「性陰險，初烝其父妾，懼事彰，與剋蕭臺哂等共害其父。」
[形]
眾多。《詩經．大雅．烝民》：「天生烝民，有物有則。」唐．杜甫〈無家別〉詩：「人生無家別，何以為烝黎？」
[名]
古代冬天的祭祀。《書經．洛誥》：「戊辰，王在新邑，烝祭歲。」《禮記．王制》：「天子諸侯宗廟之祭，春曰礿，夏曰禘，秋曰嘗，冬曰烝。」
[助]
發語詞，置於句首。《詩經．豳風．東山》：「蜎蜎者蠋，烝在桑野。」
zhēng:[dòng]
1. huǒ qì shàng shēng. < mò zi． jié yòng zhōng>: “dǎi xià, xià rùn shī shàng xūn zhēng.”
2. yòng rè shuǐ qì zhēng dōng xī. tōng “zhēng” . rú: “zhēng yú” ,, “zhēng fàn” . sòng． sū shì 〈jiǔ jīng〉: “wú shǐ qǔ miàn ér qǐ féi zhī, hé zhī yǐ jiāng yè, zhēng zhī shǐ shí liè.”
3. shàng yín, yǔ zhǎng bèi fù nǚ jiān tōng. < zuǒ chuán． huán gōng shí liù nián>: “wèi xuān gōng zhēng yú yí jiāng.” < liáo shǐ． juǎn yī yī èr． nì chén chuán shàng． yé lǜ huá gē chuán>: “xìng yīn xiǎn, chū zhēng qí fù qiè, jù shì zhāng, yǔ kè xiāo tái shěn děng gòng hài qí fù.”
[xíng]
zhòng duō. < shī jīng． dà yǎ． zhēng mín>: “tiān shēng zhēng mín, yǒu wù yǒu zé.” táng． dù fǔ 〈wú jiā bié〉 shī: “rén shēng wú jiā bié, hé yǐ wèi zhēng lí?”
[míng]
gǔ dài dōng tiān de jì sì. < shū jīng． luò gào>: “wù chén, wáng zài xīn yì, zhēng jì suì.” < lǐ jì． wáng zhì>: “tiān zi zhū hóu zōng miào zhī jì, chūn yuē yuè, xià yuē dì, qiū yuē cháng, dōng yuē zhēng.”
[zhù]
fā yǔ cí, zhì yú jù shǒu. < shī jīng． bīn fēng． dōng shān>: “yuān yuān zhě zhú, zhēng zài sāng yě.”
zheng:[dong]
1. huo qi shang sheng. < mo zi. jie yong zhong>: "dai xia, xia run shi shang xun zheng."
2. yong re shui qi zheng dong xi. tong "zheng" . ru: "zheng yu" ,, "zheng fan" . song. su shi
3. shang yin, yu zhang bei fu nu jian tong. < zuo chuan. huan gong shi liu nian>: "wei xuan gong zheng yu yi jiang." < liao shi. juan yi yi er. ni chen chuan shang. ye lu hua ge chuan>: "xing yin xian, chu zheng qi fu qie, ju shi zhang, yu ke xiao tai shen deng gong hai qi fu."
[xing]
zhong duo. < shi jing. da ya. zheng min>: "tian sheng zheng min, you wu you ze." tang. du fu
[ming]
gu dai dong tian de ji si. < shu jing. luo gao>: "wu chen, wang zai xin yi, zheng ji sui." < li ji. wang zhi>: "tian zi zhu hou zong miao zhi ji, chun yue yue, xia yue di, qiu yue chang, dong yue zheng."
[zhu]
fa yu ci, zhi yu ju shou. < shi jing. bin feng. dong shan>: "yuan yuan zhe zhu, zheng zai sang ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蒸 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
1. Hot air rising. E.g., "evaporate" (发 [fa]). From "Guoyu: Zhou Yu Shang" (国语 [guo yu]．周语上 [zhou yu shang]): "The yang energy (阳气 [yang qi]) rises together (俱 [ju]), and the earth's fertility (土膏 [tu gao]) stirs (其动 [qi dong])."
2. To cook food using the heat of water vapor (水汽 [shui qi]). E.g., "steamed fish" (鱼 [yu]). From "Lunheng: Xing Ou" (论衡 [lun heng]．幸偶 [xing ou]) by Wang Chong (王充 [wang chong]) of the Han (汉 [han]) Dynasty: "To steam grains (谷 [gu]) into rice (饭 [fan]), and to brew rice (饭 [fan]) into wine (酒 [jiu])."
蒸：[動]
1.熱氣上升。如：「蒸發」。《國語．周語上》：「陽氣俱蒸，土膏其動。」
2.利用水蒸汽的熱力把食物煮熟。如：「蒸魚」。漢．王充《論衡．幸偶》：「蒸穀為飯，釀飯為酒。」
zhēng:[dòng]
1. rè qì shàng shēng. rú: “zhēng fā” . < guó yǔ． zhōu yǔ shàng>: “yáng qì jù zhēng, tǔ gāo qí dòng.”
2. lì yòng shuǐ zhēng qì de rè lì bǎ shí wù zhǔ shú. rú: “zhēng yú” . hàn． wáng chōng < lùn héng． xìng ǒu>: “zhēng gǔ wèi fàn, niàng fàn wèi jiǔ.”
zheng:[dong]
1. re qi shang sheng. ru: "zheng fa" . < guo yu. zhou yu shang>: "yang qi ju zheng, tu gao qi dong."
2. li yong shui zheng qi de re li ba shi wu zhu shu. ru: "zheng yu" . han. wang chong < lun heng. xing ou>: "zheng gu wei fan, niang fan wei jiu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
徵 [zhēng] [zheng]—
[動 [dong]]
1. To summon; to gather. For example: 兵 [bing] (zhēngbīng) to conscript soldiers. From `《史記 [shi ji]．卷一 [juan yi]．五帝本紀 [wu di ben ji]》` (Shǐjì, Juǎn Yī, Wǔdì Běnjì - Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 1, Annals of the Five Emperors): “於是黃帝乃師諸侯 [yu shi huang di nai shi zhu hou]，與蚩尤戰於涿鹿之野 [yu chi you zhan yu zhuo lu zhi ye]。” (Yúshì Huángdì nǎi zhēng shī zhūhóu, yǔ Chīyóu zhàn yú Zhuōlù zhī yě.) "Thereupon, the Yellow Emperor summoned the armies of the feudal lords and fought Chiyou in the wilds of Zhuolu."
2. To question; to inquire. For example: 詢意見 [xun yi jian] (zhēngxún yìjiàn) to solicit opinions. From `《左傳 [zuo chuan]．僖公四年 [xi gong si nian]》` (Zuǒzhuàn, Xīgōng Sìnián - Zuo Tradition, Duke Xi, 4th Year): “王祭不共 [wang ji bu gong]，無以縮酒 [wu yi suo jiu]，寡人是 [gua ren shi]。” (Wáng jì bù gòng, wú yǐ suō jiǔ, guǎrén shì zhēng.) "The king's sacrifices are not complete, there is nothing to strain the wine, this is what I question." From `明 [ming]．徐弘祖 [xu hong zu]《徐霞客遊記 [xu xia ke you ji]．卷九上 [juan jiu shang]．滇遊日記十 [dian you ri ji shi]》` (Míng. Xú Hóngzǔ, Xú Xiákè Yóujì, Juǎn Jiǔ Shàng, Diānyóu Rìjì Shí - Xu Hongzu of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries, Volume 9, Part 1, Yunnan Travel Diary 10): “即其地名 [ji qi de ming]，據云 [ju yun]：為鳳田總府莊 [wei feng tian zong fu zhuang]。” (Jí zhēng qí dìmíng, jù yún: Wèi Fèngtián Zǒngfǔ Zhuāng.) "I immediately inquired about its place name, and it was said to be Fengtian Zongfu Village."
3. To verify; to prove. From `《論語 [lun yu]．八佾 [ba yi]》` (Lúnyǔ, Bāyì - Analects, Ba Yi): “夏禮吾能言之 [xia li wu neng yan zhi]，杞不足也 [qi bu zu ye]。” (Xià lǐ wú néng yán zhī, Qǐ bù zú zhēng yě.) "The rituals of the Xia Dynasty, I can speak of them, but Qi (杞 [qi]) is not sufficient to verify them."
4. To publicly seek; to invite. For example: 婚 [hun] (zhēnghūn) to seek a spouse; 文 [wen] (zhēngwén) to solicit articles; 誠女工 [cheng nu gong] (chéngzhēng nǚgōng) earnestly seeking female workers.
5. To levy; to collect. For example: 稅 [shui] (zhēngshuì) to levy taxes. From `《周禮 [zhou li]．地官 [de guan]．閭師 [lu shi]》` (Zhōulǐ, Dìguān, Lǘshī - Rites of Zhou, Office of the Earth, Master of the Villages): “以歲時野之貢賦 [yi sui shi ye zhi gong fu]。” (Yǐ suì shí zhēng yě zhī gòngfù.) "At the appropriate time each year, they would collect tribute and taxes from the countryside." From `《左傳 [zuo chuan]．昭公二十年 [zhao gong er shi nian]》` (Zuǒzhuàn, Zhāogōng Èrshínián - Zuo Tradition, Duke Zhao, 20th Year): “布常無藝 [bu chang wu yi]，斂無度 [lian wu du]。” (Bù cháng wú yì, zhēngliǎn wú dù.) "The regulations were without bounds, and the collections were without measure."
[名 [ming]]
1. Omen; sign. For example: 吉 [ji](jízhēng) auspicious omen; 凶 [xiong](xiōngzhēng) inauspicious omen. From `《史記 [shi ji]．卷四 [juan si]．周本紀 [zhou ben ji]》` (Shǐjì, Juǎn Sì, Zhōu Běnjì - Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 4, Annals of Zhou): “夫國必依山川 [fu guo bi yi shan chuan]，山崩川竭 [shan beng chuan jie]，亡國之也 [wang guo zhi ye]。” (Fú guó bì yī shānchuān, shānbēng chuānjié, wángguó zhī zhēng yě.) "A state must rely on mountains and rivers; when mountains collapse and rivers dry up, it is a sign of a state's demise."
2. A surname. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, the state of Wu had 崇 [chong] (Zhēng Chóng).
徵：[動]
1.召集。如：「徵兵」。《史記．卷一．五帝本紀》：「於是黃帝乃徵師諸侯，與蚩尤戰於涿鹿之野。」
2.責問、詢問。如：「徵詢意見」。《左傳．僖公四年》：「王祭不共，無以縮酒，寡人是徵。」明．徐弘祖《徐霞客遊記．卷九上．滇遊日記十》：「即徵其地名，據云：為鳳田總府莊。」
3.驗證、證明。《論語．八佾》：「夏禮吾能言之，杞不足徵也。」
4.公開尋求、招請。如：「徵婚」、「徵文」、「誠徵女工」。
5.課取、收取。如：「徵稅」。《周禮．地官．閭師》：「以歲時徵野之貢賦。」《左傳．昭公二十年》：「布常無藝，徵斂無度。」
[名]
1.預兆、跡象。如：「吉徵」、「凶徵」。《史記．卷四．周本紀》：「夫國必依山川，山崩川竭，亡國之徵也。」
2.姓。如三國時吳國有徵崇。
zhēng:[dòng]
1. zhào jí. rú: “zhēng bīng” . < shǐ jì． juǎn yī． wǔ dì běn jì>: “yú shì huáng dì nǎi zhēng shī zhū hóu, yǔ chī yóu zhàn yú zhuō lù zhī yě.”
2. zé wèn,, xún wèn. rú: “zhēng xún yì jiàn” . < zuǒ chuán． xī gōng sì nián>: “wáng jì bù gòng, wú yǐ suō jiǔ, guǎ rén shì zhēng.” míng． xú hóng zǔ < xú xiá kè yóu jì． juǎn jiǔ shàng． diān yóu rì jì shí>: “jí zhēng qí de míng, jù yún: wèi fèng tián zǒng fǔ zhuāng.”
3. yàn zhèng,, zhèng míng. < lùn yǔ． bā yì>: “xià lǐ wú néng yán zhī, qǐ bù zú zhēng yě.”
4. gōng kāi xún qiú,, zhāo qǐng. rú: “zhēng hūn” ,, “zhēng wén” ,, “chéng zhēng nǚ gōng” .
5. kè qǔ,, shōu qǔ. rú: “zhēng shuì” . < zhōu lǐ． de guān． lǘ shī>: “yǐ suì shí zhēng yě zhī gòng fù.” < zuǒ chuán． zhāo gōng èr shí nián>: “bù cháng wú yì, zhēng liǎn wú dù.”
[míng]
1. yù zhào,, jī xiàng. rú: “jí zhēng” ,, “xiōng zhēng” . < shǐ jì． juǎn sì． zhōu běn jì>: “fū guó bì yī shān chuān, shān bēng chuān jié, wáng guó zhī zhēng yě.”
2. xìng. rú sān guó shí wú guó yǒu zhēng chóng.
zheng:[dong]
1. zhao ji. ru: "zheng bing" . < shi ji. juan yi. wu di ben ji>: "yu shi huang di nai zheng shi zhu hou, yu chi you zhan yu zhuo lu zhi ye."
2. ze wen,, xun wen. ru: "zheng xun yi jian" . < zuo chuan. xi gong si nian>: "wang ji bu gong, wu yi suo jiu, gua ren shi zheng." ming. xu hong zu < xu xia ke you ji. juan jiu shang. dian you ri ji shi>: "ji zheng qi de ming, ju yun: wei feng tian zong fu zhuang."
3. yan zheng,, zheng ming. < lun yu. ba yi>: "xia li wu neng yan zhi, qi bu zu zheng ye."
4. gong kai xun qiu,, zhao qing. ru: "zheng hun" ,, "zheng wen" ,, "cheng zheng nu gong" .
5. ke qu,, shou qu. ru: "zheng shui" . < zhou li. de guan. lu shi>: "yi sui shi zheng ye zhi gong fu." < zuo chuan. zhao gong er shi nian>: "bu chang wu yi, zheng lian wu du."
[ming]
1. yu zhao,, ji xiang. ru: "ji zheng" ,, "xiong zheng" . < shi ji. juan si. zhou ben ji>: "fu guo bi yi shan chuan, shan beng chuan jie, wang guo zhi zheng ye."
2. xing. ru san guo shi wu guo you zheng chong.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
癥 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Noun
A disease characterized by the formation of hard lumps or masses in the abdomen. From the `《玉篇 [yu pian]》` (Yupian), `疒部 [ne bu]` (Radical `疒 [ne]` section): "`` (zhēng) refers to `腹結病 [fu jie bing]` (abdominal lump disease)."
癥：[名]
一種腹中結硬塊的病症。《玉篇．疒部》：「癥，腹結病也。」
zhēng:[míng]
yī zhǒng fù zhōng jié yìng kuài de bìng zhèng. < yù piān． nè bù>: “zhēng, fù jié bìng yě.”
zheng:[ming]
yi zhong fu zhong jie ying kuai de bing zheng. < yu pian. ne bu>: "zheng, fu jie bing ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鯖 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Noun.
A hodgepodge dish prepared from fish 魚 [yu] and meat 肉 [rou]. For example, "五侯 [wu hou]" (wǔhóuqīng). From Tang 唐 [tang] Dynasty, Han Yu 韓愈 [han yu] and Meng Jiao 孟郊 [meng jiao]'s "Joint Poem South of the City" 〈城南聯句 [cheng nan lian ju]〉: "惡嚼㗘腥 [e jue bo xing]" (è jiáo wèi xīng qīng), meaning "Unpleasant to chew, the rank-smelling (qīng)."
鯖：[名]
魚與肉調製成的雜燴菜。如：「五侯鯖」。唐．韓愈、孟郊〈城南聯句〉：「惡嚼㗘腥鯖。」
zhēng:[míng]
yú yǔ ròu diào zhì chéng de zá huì cài. rú: “wǔ hóu zhēng” . táng． hán yù,, mèng jiāo 〈chéng nán lián jù〉: “è jué bó xīng zhēng.”
zheng:[ming]
yu yu rou diao zhi cheng de za hui cai. ru: "wu hou zheng" . tang. han yu,, meng jiao
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
拯 [zhěng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
1. To rescue, to save, to help.
From 《孟子 [meng zi]．梁惠王下 [liang hui wang xia]》 (Mencius, King Hui of Liang, Part Two): "The 民 [min] (people) thought that he would (rescue) 己 [ji] (them) from the midst of 水火 [shui huo] (water and fire, i.e., great suffering)."
From 漢 [han] (Han Dynasty) 王充 [wang chong] (Wang Chong)'s 《論衡 [lun heng]．感虛 [gan xu]》 (Discourses Weighing, Evoking the Void): "A 井 [jing] (well) yields 水 [shui] (water) to 救渴 [jiu ke] (relieve thirst), a 田 [tian] (field) yields 穀 [gu] (grain) to 饑 [ji] (relieve hunger)."
2. To lift, to raise.
From 《易經 [yi jing]．艮卦 [gen gua]．六二 [liu er]》 (I Ching, Gen Hexagram, Line Six, Second Position): "艮 [gen] (Keep still) 其 [qi] (his) 腓 [fei] (calf), and does not (lift) 其 [qi] (his) 隨 [sui] (following movement), 其心 [qi xin] (his heart) is 不快 [bu kuai] (displeased)."
拯：[動]
1.援救、救助。《孟子．梁惠王下》：「民以為將拯己於水火之中也。」漢．王充《論衡．感虛》：「井出水以救渴，田出穀以拯饑。」
2.舉起。《易經．艮卦．六二》：「艮其腓，不拯其隨，其心不快。」
zhěng:[dòng]
1. yuán jiù,, jiù zhù. < mèng zi． liáng huì wáng xià>: “mín yǐ wèi jiāng zhěng jǐ yú shuǐ huǒ zhī zhōng yě.” hàn． wáng chōng < lùn héng． gǎn xū>: “jǐng chū shuǐ yǐ jiù kě, tián chū gǔ yǐ zhěng jī.”
2. jǔ qǐ. < yì jīng． gěn guà． liù èr>: “gěn qí féi, bù zhěng qí suí, qí xīn bù kuài.”
zheng:[dong]
1. yuan jiu,, jiu zhu. < meng zi. liang hui wang xia>: "min yi wei jiang zheng ji yu shui huo zhi zhong ye." han. wang chong < lun heng. gan xu>: "jing chu shui yi jiu ke, tian chu gu yi zheng ji."
2. ju qi. < yi jing. gen gua. liu er>: "gen qi fei, bu zheng qi sui, qi xin bu kuai."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
撜 [zhěng] [zheng]—
Verb. To rescue, to help. From Huainanzi (淮南子 [huai nan zi]), 'Qi Su' (齊俗 [qi su]): 'Zilu (子路 [zi lu]) rescued a drowning person (溺 [ni]) and accepted an ox reward (牛謝 [niu xie]).'
撜：[動]
救助。《淮南子．齊俗》：「子路撜溺而受牛謝。」
zhěng:[dòng]
jiù zhù. < huái nán zi． qí sú>: “zi lù zhěng nì ér shòu niú xiè.”
zheng:[dong]
jiu zhu. < huai nan zi. qi su>: "zi lu zheng ni er shou niu xie."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
整 [zhěng] [zheng]—
[名 [ming]]
1. A number without a decimal point. For example: 正數 [zheng shu] (positive integer), 負數 [fu shu] (negative integer).
2. Whole number, total amount. For example: 化為零 [hua wei ling] (to break up a whole into parts).
[動 [dong]]
1. To assemble, to gather. For example: 隊 [dui] (to form a line/queue). 《詩經 [shi jing]．大雅 [da ya]．常武 [chang wu]》 (The Classic of Poetry, Major Odes, Chang Wu): "我六師 [wo liu shi] (Assemble my six armies), 以脩我戎 [yi xiu wo rong] (to prepare my military affairs)."
2. To manage, to arrange. For example: 理 [li] (to tidy up), 頓 [dun] (to rectify; to reorganize), 裝待發 [zhuang dai fa] (to get ready to set off).
3. To repair, to fix; to prank. For example: 人專家 [ren zhuan jia] (prankster expert; expert in playing tricks on people), 型 [xing] (plastic surgery), 這部老爺車該好好了 [zhe bu lao ye che gai hao hao le] (This old car should be properly repaired/fixed).
[形 [xing]]
1. Orderly. For example: 齊 [qi] (neat; tidy), 然有序 [ran you xu] (orderly and systematic).
2. Complete, whole, entire. For example: 體 [ti] (whole; entirety), 批 [pi] (whole batch), 完 [wan](complete; intact).
3. Exactly, just right. For example: 十元七角 [shi yuan qi jiao](exactly ten yuan and seven jiao).
整：[名]
1.不帶小數點的數字。如：「正整數」、「負整數」。
2.全數、總數。如：「化整為零」。
[動]
1.集合。如：「整隊」。《詩經．大雅．常武》：「整我六師，以脩我戎。」
2.治理、安放。如：「整理」、「整頓」、「整裝待發」。
3.修理。如：「整人專家」、「整型」、「這部老爺車該好好整整了。」
[形]
1.有秩序的。如：「整齊」、「整然有序」。
2.完全的、全部的。如：「整體」、「整批」、「完整」。
3.正好、剛好。如：「十元七角整」。
zhěng:[míng]
1. bù dài xiǎo shù diǎn de shù zì. rú: “zhèng zhěng shù” ,, “fù zhěng shù” .
2. quán shù,, zǒng shù. rú: “huà zhěng wèi líng” .
[dòng]
1. jí hé. rú: “zhěng duì” . < shī jīng． dà yǎ． cháng wǔ>: “zhěng wǒ liù shī, yǐ xiū wǒ róng.”
2. zhì lǐ,, ān fàng. rú: “zhěng lǐ” ,, “zhěng dùn” ,, “zhěng zhuāng dài fā” .
3. xiū lǐ. rú: “zhěng rén zhuān jiā” ,, “zhěng xíng” ,, “zhè bù lǎo yé chē gāi hǎo hǎo zhěng zhěng le.”
[xíng]
1. yǒu zhì xù de. rú: “zhěng qí” ,, “zhěng rán yǒu xù” .
2. wán quán de,, quán bù de. rú: “zhěng tǐ” ,, “zhěng pī” ,, “wán zhěng” .
3. zhèng hǎo,, gāng hǎo. rú: “shí yuán qī jiǎo zhěng” .
zheng:[ming]
1. bu dai xiao shu dian de shu zi. ru: "zheng zheng shu" ,, "fu zheng shu" .
2. quan shu,, zong shu. ru: "hua zheng wei ling" .
[dong]
1. ji he. ru: "zheng dui" . < shi jing. da ya. chang wu>: "zheng wo liu shi, yi xiu wo rong."
2. zhi li,, an fang. ru: "zheng li" ,, "zheng dun" ,, "zheng zhuang dai fa" .
3. xiu li. ru: "zheng ren zhuan jia" ,, "zheng xing" ,, "zhe bu lao ye che gai hao hao zheng zheng le."
[xing]
1. you zhi xu de. ru: "zheng qi" ,, "zheng ran you xu" .
2. wan quan de,, quan bu de. ru: "zheng ti" ,, "zheng pi" ,, "wan zheng" .
3. zheng hao,, gang hao. ru: "shi yuan qi jiao zheng" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
正 [zhèng] [zheng]—
[形 [xing]]
1. Conforming to standards (规范 [gui fan]) and laws (法则 [fa ze]). E.g., 道 [dao] (zhèngdào, the right path), 路 [lu] (zhènglù, the right road).
2. Not deviating (偏斜 [pian xie]), straight. E.g., 中 [zhong] (zhèngzhōng, right in the middle), 午 [wu] (zhèngwǔ, noon). The Analects (论语 [lun yu]), Xian Wen (宪问 [xian wen]): "Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公 [jin wen gong]) was cunning (谲 [jue]) but not upright; Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公 [qi huan gong]) was upright but not cunning (谲 [jue])."
3. Pure (精纯 [jing chun]) and unadulterated (不杂 [bu za]). E.g., 純 [chun](zhèngchún, pure), 红色 [hong se] (zhènghóngsè, pure red). Han Feizi (韩非子 [han fei zi]), Nan Si (难四 [nan si]): "Qu Dao (屈到 [qu dao]) liked water caltrops (芰 [ji]), King Wen (文王 [wen wang]) liked pickled calamus (菖蒲菹 [chang pu ju]); these were not 味 [wei] (zhèngwèi, standard flavors), yet these two worthies esteemed them. What is savored is not necessarily beautiful."
4. Opposite to 反 [fan] (fǎn, reverse/opposite). E.g., 面 [mian] (zhèngmiàn, front side), 方 [fang] (zhèngfāng, regular square).
5. Opposite to 副 [fu] (fù, deputy/subordinate). E.g., 本 [ben] (zhèngběn, original copy), 刊 [kan] (zhèngkān, main publication).
6. Opposite to 偏 [pian] (piān, side/partial). E.g., 门 [men] (zhèngmén, main entrance), 厅 [ting] (zhèngtīng, main hall).
7. Opposite to 负 [fu] (fù, negative). E.g., 数 [shu] (zhèngshù, positive number), 电 [dian] (zhèngdiàn, positive charge).
[动 [dong]]
1. To correct (修改 [xiu gai]) errors (错误 [cuo wu]). E.g., 修 [xiu](xiūzhèng, to revise), 订 [ding](dìngzhèng, to correct), 纠 [jiu](jiūzhèng, to rectify). The Analects (论语 [lun yu]), Xue Er (学而 [xue er]): "Go to one who possesses the Way (有道 [you dao]) and (zhèng, correct yourself)."
2. To arrange (整理 [zheng li]), to put in order. The Analects (论语 [lun yu]), Yao Yue (尧曰 [yao yue]): "A gentleman (君子 [jun zi]) (zhèng, arranges) his clothes and cap (衣冠 [yi guan]), and dignifies his gaze (瞻视 [zhan shi])." Book of Sui (隋书 [sui shu]), Volume 58, Biography of Li Wenbo (李文博传 [li wen bo chuan]): "Indeed, those who purify (清 [qing]) the stream (流 [liu]) must cleanse (洁 [jie]) its source (源 [yuan]); those who (zhèng, rectify) the branches/end (末 [mo]) must straighten (端 [duan]) the root/foundation (本 [ben])."
3. To analyze (分析 [fen xi]), to clarify (明辨 [ming bian]). The Analects (论语 [lun yu]), Zilu (子路 [zi lu]): "It is imperative to 名 [ming] (zhèngmíng, rectify names)!"
[副 [fu]]
1. Coincidentally (恰巧 [qia qiao]), just right (刚好 [gang hao]). E.g., 好 [hao] (zhènghǎo, just right), 是 [shi] (zhèngshì, precisely), 中下怀 [zhong xia huai] (zhèngzhōngxiàhuái, exactly what one wanted). History of the Northern Dynasties (北史 [bei shi]), Volume 70, Biography of Liu Fan (刘璠传 [liu fan chuan]): "Xingben (行本 [xing ben]) was angry that they could not manage (调护 [diao hu]) things, and often said to the three: 'You (乡 [xiang]) just (, zhèng) know how to (解 [jie]) read books (读书 [du shu]), that's all.'"
2. Indicates an action (动作 [dong zuo]) in progress (进行 [jin xing]). E.g., 外面下着倾盆大雨 [wai mian xia zhe qing pen da yu] (wàimiàn zhèng xiàzhe qīngpén dàyǔ, Outside, it is raining cats and dogs). Selections of Refined Literature (文选 [wen xuan]), Cao Zhi (曹植 [cao zhi]), Seven Sorrows Poem (七哀诗 [qi ai shi]): "The bright moon (明月 [ming yue]) shines on the tall building (高楼 [gao lou]), its flowing light (流光 [liu guang]) is just (, zhèng) lingering (徘徊 [pai huai])."
[名 [ming]]
1. Official (长官 [zhang guan]), person in charge (主事者 [zhu shi zhe]). E.g., 里 [li](lǐzhèng, village head), 村 [cun](cūnzhèng, village head). Book of Rites (礼记 [li ji]), Royal Regulations (王制 [wang zhi]): "When a judgment (狱辞 [yu ci]) is finalized, the historian (史 [shi]) reports the completed case (狱 [yu]) to the (zhèng, official in charge), and the (zhèng) hears (听 [ting]) it."
2. A surname (姓 [xing]). E.g., during the Spring and Autumn (春秋 [chun qiu]) period, there was a person named 常 [chang](Cháng Zhèng) in the State of Lu (鲁国 [lu guo]).
正：[形]
1.合於規範的、合於法則的。如：「正道」、「正路」。
2.不偏斜。如：「正中」、「正午」。《論語．憲問》：「晉文公譎而不正，齊桓公正而不譎。」
3.精純不雜的。如：「純正」、「正紅色」。《韓非子．難四》：「屈到嗜芰，文王嗜菖蒲菹，非正味也，而二賢尚之，所味不必美。」
4.與「反」相對。如：「正面」、「正方」。
5.與「副」相對。如：「正本」、「正刊」。
6.與「偏」相對。如：「正門」、「正廳」。
7.與「負」相對。如：「正數」、「正電」。
[動]
1.修改錯誤。如：「修正」、「訂正」、「糾正」。《論語．學而》：「就有道而正焉。」
2.整理。《論語．堯曰》：「君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻視。」《隋書．卷五八．李文博傳》：「夫清其流者必潔其源，正其末者須端其本。」
3.分析、明辨。《論語．子路》：「必也正名乎！」
[副]
1.恰巧、剛好。如：「正好」、「正是」、「正中下懷」。《北史．卷七○．劉璠傳》：「行本怒其不能調護，每謂三人曰：『鄉等正解讀書耳。』」
2.表示動作在進行的狀態。如：「外面正下著傾盆大雨。」《文選．曹植．七哀詩》：「明月照高樓，流光正徘徊。」
[名]
1.長官、主事者。如：「里正」、「村正」。《禮記．王制》：「成獄辭，史以獄成告於正，正聽之。」
2.姓。如春秋時魯國有正常。
zhèng:[xíng]
1. hé yú guī fàn de,, hé yú fǎ zé de. rú: “zhèng dào” ,, “zhèng lù” .
2. bù piān xié. rú: “zhèng zhōng” ,, “zhèng wǔ” . < lùn yǔ． xiàn wèn>: “jìn wén gōng jué ér bù zhèng, qí huán gōng zhèng ér bù jué.”
3. jīng chún bù zá de. rú: “chún zhèng” ,, “zhèng hóng sè” . < hán fēi zi． nán sì>: “qū dào shì jì, wén wáng shì chāng pú jū, fēi zhèng wèi yě, ér èr xián shàng zhī, suǒ wèi bù bì měi.”
4. yǔ “fǎn” xiāng duì. rú: “zhèng miàn” ,, “zhèng fāng” .
5. yǔ “fù” xiāng duì. rú: “zhèng běn” ,, “zhèng kān” .
6. yǔ “piān” xiāng duì. rú: “zhèng mén” ,, “zhèng tīng” .
7. yǔ “fù” xiāng duì. rú: “zhèng shù” ,, “zhèng diàn” .
[dòng]
1. xiū gǎi cuò wù. rú: “xiū zhèng” ,, “dìng zhèng” ,, “jiū zhèng” . < lùn yǔ． xué ér>: “jiù yǒu dào ér zhèng yān.”
2. zhěng lǐ. < lùn yǔ． yáo yuē>: “jūn zi zhèng qí yī guān, zūn qí zhān shì.” < suí shū． juǎn wǔ bā． lǐ wén bó chuán>: “fū qīng qí liú zhě bì jié qí yuán, zhèng qí mò zhě xū duān qí běn.”
3. fēn xī,, míng biàn. < lùn yǔ． zi lù>: “bì yě zhèng míng hū! ”
[fù]
1. qià qiǎo,, gāng hǎo. rú: “zhèng hǎo” ,, “zhèng shì” ,, “zhèng zhōng xià huái” . < běi shǐ． juǎn qī○． liú fán chuán>: “xíng běn nù qí bù néng diào hù, měi wèi sān rén yuē: ‘xiāng děng zhèng jiě dú shū ěr.’ ”
2. biǎo shì dòng zuò zài jìn xíng de zhuàng tài. rú: “wài miàn zhèng xià zhe qīng pén dà yǔ.” < wén xuǎn． cáo zhí． qī āi shī>: “míng yuè zhào gāo lóu, liú guāng zhèng pái huái.”
[míng]
1. zhǎng guān,, zhǔ shì zhě. rú: “lǐ zhèng” ,, “cūn zhèng” . < lǐ jì． wáng zhì>: “chéng yù cí, shǐ yǐ yù chéng gào yú zhèng, zhèng tīng zhī.”
2. xìng. rú chūn qiū shí lǔ guó yǒu zhèng cháng.
zheng:[xing]
1. he yu gui fan de,, he yu fa ze de. ru: "zheng dao" ,, "zheng lu" .
2. bu pian xie. ru: "zheng zhong" ,, "zheng wu" . < lun yu. xian wen>: "jin wen gong jue er bu zheng, qi huan gong zheng er bu jue."
3. jing chun bu za de. ru: "chun zheng" ,, "zheng hong se" . < han fei zi. nan si>: "qu dao shi ji, wen wang shi chang pu ju, fei zheng wei ye, er er xian shang zhi, suo wei bu bi mei."
4. yu "fan" xiang dui. ru: "zheng mian" ,, "zheng fang" .
5. yu "fu" xiang dui. ru: "zheng ben" ,, "zheng kan" .
6. yu "pian" xiang dui. ru: "zheng men" ,, "zheng ting" .
7. yu "fu" xiang dui. ru: "zheng shu" ,, "zheng dian" .
[dong]
1. xiu gai cuo wu. ru: "xiu zheng" ,, "ding zheng" ,, "jiu zheng" . < lun yu. xue er>: "jiu you dao er zheng yan."
2. zheng li. < lun yu. yao yue>: "jun zi zheng qi yi guan, zun qi zhan shi." < sui shu. juan wu ba. li wen bo chuan>: "fu qing qi liu zhe bi jie qi yuan, zheng qi mo zhe xu duan qi ben."
3. fen xi,, ming bian. < lun yu. zi lu>: "bi ye zheng ming hu! "
[fu]
1. qia qiao,, gang hao. ru: "zheng hao" ,, "zheng shi" ,, "zheng zhong xia huai" . < bei shi. juan qi○. liu fan chuan>: "xing ben nu qi bu neng diao hu, mei wei san ren yue: 'xiang deng zheng jie du shu er.' "
2. biao shi dong zuo zai jin xing de zhuang tai. ru: "wai mian zheng xia zhe qing pen da yu." < wen xuan. cao zhi. qi ai shi>: "ming yue zhao gao lou, liu guang zheng pai huai."
[ming]
1. zhang guan,, zhu shi zhe. ru: "li zheng" ,, "cun zheng" . < li ji. wang zhi>: "cheng yu ci, shi yi yu cheng gao yu zheng, zheng ting zhi."
2. xing. ru chun qiu shi lu guo you zheng chang.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
政 [zhèng] [zheng]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Policy (策 [ce]), law (法令 [fa ling]). From Rites of Zhou (《周禮 [zhou li]》), Heavenly Officials (天官 [tian guan]), Minor Steward (小宰 [xiao zai]): "The duty of the Minor Steward (小宰之職 [xiao zai zhi zhi]) is to manage the palace punishments (宮刑 [gong xing]) of the state (建邦 [jian bang]), and to administer the regulations (令 [ling]) of the royal palace (王宮 [wang gong])." From Zuo Zhuan (《左傳 [zuo chuan]》), Duke Zhao, 20th year (昭公二十年 [zhao gong er shi nian]): "If governance is lenient (寬 [kuan]), the people (民 [min]) become negligent (慢 [man]); if negligent (慢 [man]), rectify (糾 [jiu]) them with strictness (猛 [meng])."
2. Laws (法則 [fa ze]), rules (規則 [gui ze]). From Xunzi (《荀子 [xun zi]》), Discourse on Heaven (天論 [tian lun]): "Those who follow their natural order (類 [lei]) are called blessings (福 [fu]); those who violate their natural order (類 [lei]) are called misfortunes (禍 [huo]); this is what is called heavenly law (天 [tian])."
3. Administrative affairs (行業務 [xing ye wu]) of national public service agencies (國家公務機關 [guo jia gong wu ji guan]). For example: internal affairs (內 [nei]), public finance (財 [cai]), provincial administration (省 [sheng]), county administration (縣 [xian]).
[動 [dong]]
1. To govern (治理 [zhi li]). From Book of the Later Han (《後漢書 [hou han shu]》), Volume 28, Part 1 (卷二八上 [juan er ba shang]), Biography of Huan Tan (桓譚傳 [huan tan chuan]): "Indeed, those who govern well (善者 [shan zhe]) observe customs (視俗 [shi su]) and implement education (施教 [shi jiao]), examine faults (察失 [cha shi]) and establish preventive measures (立防 [li fang])."
2. Correction (指正 [zhi zheng]) in writing, often used as a term to request guidance (求教 [qiu jiao]). For example: humbly request correction (乞 [qi]), submit for correction (呈 [cheng]).
政：[名]
1.政策、法令。《周禮．天官．小宰》：「小宰之職，掌建邦之宮刑，以治王宮之政令。」《左傳．昭公二十年》：「政寬則民慢，慢則糾之以猛。」
2.法則、規則。《荀子．天論》：「順其類者謂之福，逆其類者謂之禍，夫是之謂天政。」
3.國家公務機關的行政業務。如：「內政」、「財政」、「省政」、「縣政」。
[動]
1.治理。《後漢書．卷二八上．桓譚傳》：「蓋善政者，視俗而施教，察失而立防。」
2.文字上的指正，多用為求教的詞語。如：「乞政」、「呈政」。
zhèng:[míng]
1. zhèng cè,, fǎ lìng. < zhōu lǐ． tiān guān． xiǎo zǎi>: “xiǎo zǎi zhī zhí, zhǎng jiàn bāng zhī gōng xíng, yǐ zhì wáng gōng zhī zhèng lìng.” < zuǒ chuán． zhāo gōng èr shí nián>: “zhèng kuān zé mín màn, màn zé jiū zhī yǐ měng.”
2. fǎ zé,, guī zé. < xún zi． tiān lùn>: “shùn qí lèi zhě wèi zhī fú, nì qí lèi zhě wèi zhī huò, fū shì zhī wèi tiān zhèng.”
3. guó jiā gōng wù jī guān de xíng zhèng yè wù. rú: “nèi zhèng” ,, “cái zhèng” ,, “shěng zhèng” ,, “xiàn zhèng” .
[dòng]
1. zhì lǐ. < hòu hàn shū． juǎn èr bā shàng． huán tán chuán>: “gài shàn zhèng zhě, shì sú ér shī jiào, chá shī ér lì fáng.”
2. wén zì shàng de zhǐ zhèng, duō yòng wèi qiú jiào de cí yǔ. rú: “qǐ zhèng” ,, “chéng zhèng” .
zheng:[ming]
1. zheng ce,, fa ling. < zhou li. tian guan. xiao zai>: "xiao zai zhi zhi, zhang jian bang zhi gong xing, yi zhi wang gong zhi zheng ling." < zuo chuan. zhao gong er shi nian>: "zheng kuan ze min man, man ze jiu zhi yi meng."
2. fa ze,, gui ze. < xun zi. tian lun>: "shun qi lei zhe wei zhi fu, ni qi lei zhe wei zhi huo, fu shi zhi wei tian zheng."
3. guo jia gong wu ji guan de xing zheng ye wu. ru: "nei zheng" ,, "cai zheng" ,, "sheng zheng" ,, "xian zheng" .
[dong]
1. zhi li. < hou han shu. juan er ba shang. huan tan chuan>: "gai shan zheng zhe, shi su er shi jiao, cha shi er li fang."
2. wen zi shang de zhi zheng, duo yong wei qiu jiao de ci yu. ru: "qi zheng" ,, "cheng zheng" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
症 [zhèng] [zheng]—
Noun
Signs or symptoms of a disease (疾病的徵象 [ji bing de zheng xiang]). Such as: acute illness (急 [ji]), terminal illness (絕 [jue]), incurable disease (不治之 [bu zhi zhi]), to prescribe the right medicine for the symptoms (對下藥 [dui xia yao]).
症：[名]
疾病的徵象。如：「急症」、「絕症」、「不治之症」、「對症下藥」。
zhèng:[míng]
jí bìng de zhēng xiàng. rú: “jí zhèng” ,, “jué zhèng” ,, “bù zhì zhī zhèng” ,, “duì zhèng xià yào” .
zheng:[ming]
ji bing de zheng xiang. ru: "ji zheng" ,, "jue zheng" ,, "bu zhi zhi zheng" ,, "dui zheng xia yao" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
証 [zhèng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
To admonish and correct (諫正 [jian zheng]). For example, "zhèng jiàn" (諫 [jian]) means to admonish. From Strategies of the Warring States (戰國策 [zhan guo ce]) · Discourses of Qi 1 (齊策一 [qi ce yi]): "Shi Wei (士尉 [shi wei]) admonished Jingguo Jun (靖郭君 [jing guo jun]), but Jingguo Jun (靖郭君 [jing guo jun]) did not listen."
証：[動]
諫正。如：「証諫」。《戰國策．齊策一》：「士尉以証靖郭君，靖郭君不聽。」
zhèng:[dòng]
jiàn zhèng. rú: “zhèng jiàn” . < zhàn guó cè． qí cè yī>: “shì wèi yǐ zhèng jìng guō jūn, jìng guō jūn bù tīng.”
zheng:[dong]
jian zheng. ru: "zheng jian" . < zhan guo ce. qi ce yi>: "shi wei yi zheng jing guo jun, jing guo jun bu ting."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
掙 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Our ancestor, Emperor Gao (高皇帝 [gao huang di]), rose as a commoner (布衣 [bu yi]), started from Feng (豐 [feng]) and Pei (沛 [pei]), destroyed Qin (秦 [qin]) and slaughtered Xiang (項 [xiang]), and struggled to acquire (下 [xia]) such a foundation/enterprise (基業 [ji ye]). The family also acquired several mu (畝 [mu]) of land.
掙：努力獲取。元．馬致遠《漢宮秋．楔子》：「俺祖高皇帝，奮布衣，起豐、沛，滅秦屠項，掙下這等基業。」《紅樓夢》第一一三回：「家裡也掙了好幾畝地。」
zhēng: nǔ lì huò qǔ. yuán． mǎ zhì yuǎn < hàn gōng qiū． xiē zi>: “ǎn zǔ gāo huáng dì, fèn bù yī, qǐ fēng,, pèi, miè qín tú xiàng, zhēng xià zhè děng jī yè.” < hóng lóu mèng> dì yī yī sān huí: “jiā lǐ yě zhēng le hǎo jǐ mǔ de.”
zheng: nu li huo qu. yuan. ma zhi yuan < han gong qiu. xie zi>: "an zu gao huang di, fen bu yi, qi feng,, pei, mie qin tu xiang, zheng xia zhe deng ji ye." < hong lou meng> di yi yi san hui: "jia li ye zheng le hao ji mu de."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
幀 [zhèng] [zheng]—
Classifier. A unit (單位 [dan wei]) for counting photographs (照片 [zhao pian]), calligraphy and paintings (字畫 [zi hua]), etc. From Zhang Zilie's (張自烈 [zhang zi lie]) 'Zhengzitong' (正字通 [zheng zi tong]) from the Ming (明 [ming]) Dynasty, 'Jin' (巾 [jin]) section: "Today, people consider one 'fu' (幅 [fu]) as one 'zheng'." For example: "This is a painting of a lady (仕女圖 [shi nu tu])."
幀：[名]
量詞。計算照片、字畫等的單位。明．張自烈《正字通．巾部》：「今人以一幅為一幀。」如：「這是一幀仕女圖。」
zhèng:[míng]
liàng cí. jì suàn zhào piàn,, zì huà děng de dān wèi. míng． zhāng zì liè < zhèng zì tōng． jīn bù>: “jīn rén yǐ yī fú wèi yī zhèng.” rú: “zhè shì yī zhèng shì nǚ tú.”
zheng:[ming]
liang ci. ji suan zhao pian,, zi hua deng de dan wei. ming. zhang zi lie < zheng zi tong. jin bu>: "jin ren yi yi fu wei yi zheng." ru: "zhe shi yi zheng shi nu tu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鄭 [zhèng] [zheng]—
[Noun]
1. A country name. One of the vassal states (諸侯國 [zhu hou guo]) of the Zhou Dynasty (周朝 [zhou chao]). Its former site is located in present-day Xinzheng County (新縣 [xin xian]), Henan Province (河南省 [he nan sheng]), mainland China.
2. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, Zheng Chenggong (成功 [cheng gong]) of the Ming Dynasty (明代 [ming dai]).
[Adverb]
Cautious (謹慎 [jin shen]), solemn (莊重 [zhuang zhong]). For example: "to treat something seriously/solemnly" (重其事 [zhong qi shi]). From Records of the Three Kingdoms (三國志 [san guo zhi]), Volume 25, Book of Wei (魏書 [wei shu]), Biography of Gao Tanglong (高堂隆傳 [gao tang long chuan]): "Earnestly and solemnly (殷勤重 [yin qin zhong]), wishing to surely awaken (覺寤 [jue wu]) Your Majesty (陛下 [bi xia])."
鄭：[名]
1.國名。周朝諸侯國之一。故址位於今大陸地區河南省新鄭縣。
2.姓。如明代有鄭成功。
[副]
謹慎、莊重。如：「鄭重其事」。《三國志．卷二五．魏書．高堂隆傳》：「殷勤鄭重，欲必覺寤陛下。」
zhèng:[míng]
1. guó míng. zhōu cháo zhū hóu guó zhī yī. gù zhǐ wèi yú jīn dà lù de qū hé nán shěng xīn zhèng xiàn.
2. xìng. rú míng dài yǒu zhèng chéng gōng.
[fù]
jǐn shèn,, zhuāng zhòng. rú: “zhèng zhòng qí shì” . < sān guó zhì． juǎn èr wǔ． wèi shū． gāo táng lóng chuán>: “yīn qín zhèng zhòng, yù bì jué wù bì xià.”
zheng:[ming]
1. guo ming. zhou chao zhu hou guo zhi yi. gu zhi wei yu jin da lu de qu he nan sheng xin zheng xian.
2. xing. ru ming dai you zheng cheng gong.
[fu]
jin shen,, zhuang zhong. ru: "zheng zhong qi shi" . < san guo zhi. juan er wu. wei shu. gao tang long chuan>: "yin qin zheng zhong, yu bi jue wu bi xia."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
證 [zhèng] [zheng]—
[Verb]
1. To accuse, to report. `《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]．言部 [yan bu]》` (Shuowen Jiezi, Yan Radix section): "`` (zhèng), to accuse." `《論語 [lun yu]．子路 [zi lu]》` (Analects, Zilu): "His father stole a sheep, and the son `` (zhèng) him."
2. To demonstrate or determine using evidence or facts. E.g., `明 [ming]` (zhèngmíng, to prove), `實 [shi]` (zhèngshí, to confirm). `《莊子 [zhuang zi]．秋水 [qiu shui]》` (Zhuangzi, Autumn Floods): "`` (zhèng) the past and present, therefore one is not troubled by distance, nor does one stand on tiptoe to reach; knowing that time has no end."
[Noun]
1. Evidence, proof, certificate. E.g., `人 [ren]` (rénzhèng, witness), `停車 [ting che]` (tíngchēzhèng, parking permit), `借書 [jie shu]` (jièshūzhèng, library card).
2. Symptom, disease manifestation. E.g., `三焦辨 [san jiao bian]` (sānjiāo biànzhèng, diagnosis based on the three jiaos in TCM), `血分 [xue fen]` (xuèfènzhèng, blood-level syndrome in TCM). `《列子 [lie zi]．周穆王 [zhou mu wang]》` (Liezi, King Mu of Zhou): "He met `老聃 [lao dan]` (Lǎo Dān, Laozi), and then told him about his son's `` (zhèng, illness/symptoms)."
證：[動]
1.告發。《說文解字．言部》：「證，告也。」《論語．子路》：「其父攘羊，而子證之。」
2.用憑據、事實來表明或斷定。如：「證明」、「證實」。《莊子．秋水》：「證曏今故，故遙而不悶、掇而不跂，知時無止。」
[名]
1.憑據。如：「人證」、「停車證」、「借書證」。
2.病症、症候。如：「三焦辨證」、「血分證」。《列子．周穆王》：「遇老聃，因告其子之證。」
zhèng:[dòng]
1. gào fā. < shuō wén jiě zì． yán bù>: “zhèng, gào yě.” < lùn yǔ． zi lù>: “qí fù rǎng yáng, ér zi zhèng zhī.”
2. yòng píng jù,, shì shí lái biǎo míng huò duàn dìng. rú: “zhèng míng” ,, “zhèng shí” . < zhuāng zi． qiū shuǐ>: “zhèng xiǎng jīn gù, gù yáo ér bù mèn,, duō ér bù qí, zhī shí wú zhǐ.”
[míng]
1. píng jù. rú: “rén zhèng” ,, “tíng chē zhèng” ,, “jiè shū zhèng” .
2. bìng zhèng,, zhèng hòu. rú: “sān jiāo biàn zhèng” ,, “xuè fēn zhèng” . < liè zi． zhōu mù wáng>: “yù lǎo dān, yīn gào qí zi zhī zhèng.”
zheng:[dong]
1. gao fa. < shuo wen jie zi. yan bu>: "zheng, gao ye." < lun yu. zi lu>: "qi fu rang yang, er zi zheng zhi."
2. yong ping ju,, shi shi lai biao ming huo duan ding. ru: "zheng ming" ,, "zheng shi" . < zhuang zi. qiu shui>: "zheng xiang jin gu, gu yao er bu men,, duo er bu qi, zhi shi wu zhi."
[ming]
1. ping ju. ru: "ren zheng" ,, "ting che zheng" ,, "jie shu zheng" .
2. bing zheng,, zheng hou. ru: "san jiao bian zheng" ,, "xue fen zheng" . < lie zi. zhou mu wang>: "yu lao dan, yin gao qi zi zhi zheng."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
崢 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Another pronunciation (又音 [you yin]) of 一 [yi] (yī).
崢：(一)之又音。
zhēng:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
zheng:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
撜 [zhěng] [zheng]—
Verb.
To touch; to make contact with.
Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Han Yu (韓愈 [han yu]), Liu Shifu (劉師服 [liu shi fu]), Hou Xi (侯喜 [hou xi]), Xuanyuan Miming (軒轅彌明 [xuan yuan mi ming]). "Linked Verses on a Stone Cauldron" (石鼎聯句 [shi ding lian ju]): "How can it compare to ancient sacrificial vessels (俎豆 [zu dou]), not to be touched by hand?"
撜：[動]
碰觸。唐．韓愈、劉師服、侯喜、軒轅彌明〈石鼎聯句〉：「豈比俎豆古，不為手所撜。」
zhěng:[dòng]
pèng chù. táng． hán yù,, liú shī fú,, hóu xǐ,, xuān yuán mí míng 〈shí dǐng lián jù〉: “qǐ bǐ zǔ dòu gǔ, bù wèi shǒu suǒ zhěng.”
zheng:[dong]
peng chu. tang. han yu,, liu shi fu,, hou xi,, xuan yuan mi ming
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
争 [zhēng] [zheng]—
Variant form of "爭 [zheng]" (zhēng).
争：「爭」的異體字。
zhēng: “zhēng” de yì tǐ zì.
zheng: "zheng" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
郑 [zhèng] [zheng]—
Variant form of "鄭 [zheng]" (Zhèng).
郑：「鄭」的異體字。
zhèng: “zhèng” de yì tǐ zì.
zheng: "zheng" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
証 [zhèng] [zheng]—
Variant form of "證 [zheng]" (zhèng).
証：「證」的異體字。
zhèng: “zhèng” de yì tǐ zì.
zheng: "zheng" de yi ti zi.
1) 崢 t = 峥 s = zhēng p refers to “used in 崢嶸 | 峥嵘 [zheng1 rong2]”.
2) 幀 t = 帧 s = zhèng p refers to “frame/classifier for paintings etc/Taiwan pr. [zheng4]”..
3) 征 ts = zhēng p refers to “journey/trip/expedition/to go on long campaign/to attack”..
4) 徴 ts = zhēng p refers to “Japanese variant of 徵 | 征”..
5) 徵 t = 征 s = zhēng p refers to “to invite/to recruit/to levy (taxes)/to draft (troops)/phenomenon/symptom/characteristic sign (used as proof)/evidence”..
6) 徵 ts = zhēng p refers to “4th note in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale 五音 [wu3 yin1], corresponding to sol”..
7) 怔 ts = zhēng p refers to “(bound form) startled; terrified; panic-stricken”..
8) 怔 ts = zhēng p refers to “(dialect) to stare blankly; to be in a daze/Taiwan pr. [leng4]”..
9) 拯 ts = zhěng p refers to “to raise/to aid/to support/to save/to rescue”..
10) 掙 t = 挣 s = zhēng p refers to “used in 掙扎 | 挣扎 [zheng1 zha2]”..
11) 掙 t = 挣 s = zhēng p refers to “to struggle to get free/to strive to acquire/to make (money)”..
12) 掟 ts = zhěng p refers to “(HK dialect) to throw/to toss”..
13) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to “political/politics/government”..
14) 整 ts = zhěng p refers to “(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly/(bound form) in good order; tidy; neat/(bound form) to put in order; to straighten/(bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate/(coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb/(dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to”..
15) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to “first month of the lunar year”..
16) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to “straight/upright/proper/main/principal/to correct/to rectify/exactly/just (at that time)/right (in that place)/(math.) positive”..
17) 烝 ts = zhēng p refers to “multitudinous/the masses/to present (to sb)/to rise/to advance/to progress/archaic variant of 蒸 [zheng1]”..
18) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to “to strive for/to vie for/to argue or debate/deficient or lacking (dialect)/how or what (literary)”..
19) 猙 t = 狰 s = zhēng p refers to “used in 猙獰 | 狰狞 [zheng1 ning2]”..
20) 症 ts = zhèng p refers to “disease/illness”..
21) 癥 t = 症 s = zhēng p refers to “abdominal tumor/bowel obstruction/(fig.) sticking point”..
22) 睜 t = 睁 s = zhēng p refers to “to open (one's eyes)”..
23) 箏 t = 筝 s = zhēng p refers to “see 古箏 | 古筝 [gu3 zheng1]”..
24) 篜 ts = zhēng p refers to “bamboo”..
25) 蒸 ts = zhēng p refers to “to evaporate/(of cooking) to steam/torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old)/finely chopped firewood (old)”..
26) 証 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to “to admonish/variant of 證 | 证 [zheng4]”..
27) 諍 t = 诤 s = zhèng p refers to “to admonish/to warn sb of their errors/to criticize frankly/Taiwan pr. [zheng1]”..
28) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to “certificate/proof/to prove/to demonstrate/to confirm/variant of 症 [zheng4]”..
29) 鄭 t = 郑 s = zhèng p refers to “the name of a state in the Zhou dynasty in the vicinity of present-day Xinzheng 新鄭 | 新郑 [Xin1 zheng4], a county-level city in Henan/surname Zheng/abbr. for Zhengzhou 鄭州 | 郑州 [Zheng4 zhou1], the capital of Henan”..
30) 鄭 t = 郑 s = zhèng p refers to “used in 鄭重 | 郑重 [zheng4 zhong4]”..
31) 鉦 t = 钲 s = zhēng p refers to “gong used to halt troops”..
32) 錚 t = 铮 s = zhēng p refers to “clang of metals/small gong”..
33) 錚 t = 铮 s = zhēng p refers to “(dialect) (bound form) shiny; gleaming/Taiwan pr. [zheng1]”..
34) 鯖 t = 鲭 s = zhēng p refers to “mackerel”..
35) 鯖 t = 鲭 s = zhēng p refers to “(literary) boiled stew of fish and meat”..
1) 幀 t = 帧 s = zhèng p refers to [noun] “a picture”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Mathews 1931 '幀 [zheng]', p. 42; Unihan '幀 [zheng]').
2) 幀 t = 帧 s = zhèng p refers to [measure word] “a frame”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In adifferent contexts, including a picture frame and a computer graphical user interface (CC-CEDICT '幀 [zheng]'; Guoyu '幀 [zheng]' n; Unihan '幀 [zheng]')..
3) 諍 t = 诤 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to criticize; to remonstrate; to admonish”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 争执 [zheng zhi] (Guoyu '諍 [zheng]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '諍 [zheng]' 1, p. 603; Mathews 1931 '諍 [zheng]', p. 47; Unihan '諍 [zheng]'; XHZD '诤 [zheng]')..
4) 諍 t = 诤 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to advise frankly”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '諍 [zheng]' v 1)..
5) 諍 t = 诤 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to dispute”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '諍 [zheng]' 1a, p. 603)..
6) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “government; administration”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 行政 [xing zheng]; for example 省政 [sheng zheng] 'provincial administration' (CC-CEDICT '政 [zheng]'; Guoyu '政 [zheng]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '政 [zheng]' 1, p. 602; Mathews 1931 '政 [zheng]', p. 44; Unihan '政 [zheng]'; XHZD '政 [zheng]' 2, p. 973)..
7) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “politics”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '政 [zheng]'; Unihan '政 [zheng]'; XHZD '政 [zheng]' 1, p. 973)..
8) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “organizational affairs”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (XHZD '政 [zheng]' 3, p. 973)..
9) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to rule”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 治理 [zhi li] (Guoyu '政 [zheng]' v 1; Mathews 1931 '政 [zheng]', p. 44)..
10) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “administrative affairs”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '政 [zheng]' n 3; Kroll 2015 '政 [zheng]' 1, p. 602; Mathews 1931 '政 [zheng]', p. 44; XHZD '政 [zheng]' 2, p. 973)..
11) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “laws”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 法则 [fa ze] (Guoyu '政 [zheng]' n 2; Kroll 2015 '政 [zheng]' 1a, p. 602; Mathews 1931 '政 [zheng]', p. 44)..
12) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “policy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 政策 [zheng ce] (Guoyu '政 [zheng]' n 1)..
13) 政 ts = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to correctons [a document]”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '政 [zheng]' v 2)..
14) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [noun] “proof”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 证据 [zheng ju] (ABC 'zhèng 证 [zheng]' 2; Kroll 2015 '證 [zheng]' 1; NCCED '证 [zheng]' 2; Mathews 1931 '證 [zheng]', p. 45; Unihan '證 [zheng]')..
15) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm; to give evidence”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 证明 [zheng ming] (ABC 'zhèng 证 [zheng]' 1; CC-CEDICT '證 [zheng]'; Guoyu '證 [zheng]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '證 [zheng]' 1a; NCCED '证 [zheng]' 1; Mathews 1931 '證 [zheng]', p. 45; Unihan '證 [zheng]')..
16) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to advise against”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '證 [zheng]' 2)..
17) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [noun] “certificate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 身份证 [shen fen zheng] (ABC 'zhèng 证 [zheng]' 3; CC-CEDICT '證 [zheng]'; Guoyu '證 [zheng]' n 1; NCCED '证 [zheng]' 2)..
18) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [noun] “an illness”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Same as 症 [zheng] (ABC 'zhèng 证 [zheng]' 4; Guoyu '證 [zheng]' n 2)..
19) 證 t = 证 s = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to accuse”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 告发 [gao fa] (Guoyu '證 [zheng]' v 1)..
20) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [verb] “to compete; to struggle; to fight; to contend; to strive”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 竞争 [jing zheng] (Guoyu '爭 [zheng]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '爭 [zheng]' 1, p. 602; Mathews 1931 '爭 [zheng]', p. 46; Unihan '爭 [zheng]'; XHZD '争 [zheng]' 1, p. 971)..
21) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [verb] “to snatch; to capture”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 夺取 [duo qu] (Guoyu '爭 [zheng]' v 1)..
22) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [verb] “to debate; to dispute”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 辩论 [bian lun] (Guoyu '爭 [zheng]' v 3; Kroll 2015 '爭 [zheng]' 1a, p. 602; Unihan '爭 [zheng]'; XHZD '争 [zheng]' 2, p. 971)..
23) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [verb] “to lack; to differ; to vary”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 相差 [xiang cha] (Guoyu '爭 [zheng]' v 4; Kroll 2015 '爭 [zheng]' 1b, p. 602; XHZD '争 [zheng]' 3, p. 971)..
24) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [verb] “to advise against”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 规劝 [gui quan] (Guoyu '爭 [zheng]' v 5; Kroll 2015 '爭 [zheng]' 2, p. 602)..
25) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [adverb] “how; what way; what”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 如何 [ru he] or as an interjection (Guoyu '爭 [zheng]' adv; Kroll 2015 '爭 [zheng]' 4, p. 602; XHZD '争 [zheng]' 4, p. 971)..
26) 爭 t = 争 s = zhēng p refers to [adverb] “very; extremely”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '爭 [zheng]' 3, p. 602)..
27) 鄭 t = 郑 s = zhèng p refers to [proper noun] “[state of] Zheng”; Domain: History 历史 [li shi] , Subdomain: China , Concept: State 国 [guo]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '鄭 [zheng]'; Guoyu '鄭 [zheng]' n 1; Kroll 2015 '鄭 [zheng]' 2, p. 603; Mathews 1931 '鄭 [zheng]', p. 46; Unihan '鄭 [zheng]'; XHZD '郑 [zheng]' 1, pp. 973-974)..
28) 鄭 t = 郑 s = zhèng p refers to [proper noun] “Zheng”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '鄭 [zheng]'; Guoyu '鄭 [zheng]' n 2; Kroll 2015 '鄭 [zheng]' 3, p. 603; Unihan '鄭 [zheng]')..
29) 鄭 t = 郑 s = zhèng p refers to [adverb] “frequently; repeatedly”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '鄭 [zheng]' 1, p. 603)..
30) 鄭 t = 郑 s = zhèng p refers to [adverb] “catiously; solemnly”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '鄭 [zheng]' adv)..
31) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “upright; straight”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] sv; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 42)..
32) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adverb] “just doing something; just now”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] adv 2; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43)..
33) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to straighten; to correct”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] v; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng v 1; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 2, pp. 602-603; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43)..
34) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “main; central; primary”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: For example, 正门 [zheng men] 'main entrance' (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 1; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 6; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 42)..
35) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “fundamental; original”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: As in 正本 [zheng ben] original manuscript (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 6; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43)..
36) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “precise; exact; accurate”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 2; Unihan '正 [zheng]')..
37) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “at right angles”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 3)..
38) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “unbiased; impartial”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 不偏斜 [bu pian xie] (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 10; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 2; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 1a, pp. 602-603)..
39) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “true; correct; orthodox”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 5; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 4; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 1, pp. 602-603; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43; Unihan '正 [zheng]')..
40) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “unmixed; pure”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 精纯 [jing chun] (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 4; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 3)..
41) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “positive (charge)”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Physics; Notes: The opposite of 负 [fu] 'negative' (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 7; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 7; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43)..
42) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “positive (number)”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Mathematics; Notes: As in 正数 [zheng shu] (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 8; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 7)..
43) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “standard”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 11)..
44) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “chief; principal; primary”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 12; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 5; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 4, pp. 602-603; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43)..
45) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “honest”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 9)..
46) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to execute; to carry out”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] bf 14)..
47) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adverb] “precisely”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: For example, 正合时 [zheng he shi] perfectly timed (ABC 'zhèng' 正 [zheng] adv 1; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adv 1; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 5, pp. 602-603; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 43)..
48) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adjective] “accepted; conventional”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhèng adj 1; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 1b, pp. 602-603)..
49) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [verb] “to govern”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: As a variant of 政 [zheng] (Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 3, pp. 602-603)..
50) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [adverb] “only; just”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen] , Subdomain: Function Words; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhèng 5a, pp. 602-603)..
51) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “first month”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Of the Chinese lunar calendar, as in 正月 [zheng yue] (ABC 'zhēng' 正 [zheng] adv 1; Guoyu '正 [zheng]' zhēng; Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhēng 1, pp. 602-603; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 44)..
52) 正 ts = zhèng p refers to [noun] “center of a target”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '正 [zheng]' zhēng 2, pp. 602-603; Mathews 1931 '正 [zheng]', p. 44)..
1) 證 [zhèng] refers to: (1) “actualization”; (2) “realization”; (3) “witness”.
證 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 眞證; 能現在前; 實現; 現證; 證悟; 證果; 目睹; 目覩; 認; 證義者; 證者; 所得; 現觀; 觀; 平等覺; 得菩提; 成佛; 成正覺; 所證; 無上菩提; 無上覺; 現前等覺; 現正等覺; 現等覺; 等覺; 菩提; 覺; 覺如; 覺寤; 覺知; 證得; 證知; 阿毘三佛; 已證; 得; 得最正覺; 得道; 成; 成最正覺; 成等正覺; 所覺; 最正覺; 現等正覺; 現覺; 阿惟三佛; 阿毘三佛陀; 了; 了達; 修得; 修行; 備; 得果; 得行; 成就; 成道; 所修; 智慧; 曉了; 求; 知見; 能觸; 能趣證; 至; 行; 解; 證法; 趣證; 通; 達; 所證法; 修; 悟; 所知; 具足; 已得; 得已; 曾得; 正得; 獲; 生; 貫暢; 通達; 逮致; 欲證; 欲得; 分別; 知; 能善通達; 能通; 覺悟; 開覺; 令至; 作證; 作; 修習; 受; 墮; 引無義; 所起; 生起; 發心; 發生; 可解; 所識; 顯; 顯示; 植.
[Sanskrit] abhi-saṃ-budh; abhisamita; abhisaṃbodha; abhisaṃbodhana; abhisaṃbuddha; abhisaṃbuddhanatā; adhi-gam; adhigama; adhigama-dharma; adhigamatas; adhigamyate; adhigamyatva; anu-prap; anubuddha; nirtīraṇa; pra-āp; pratilabdha; pratilābhin; prativedha; saṃcāra-vyādhi; saṃprapaṇa; saṃprapaṇāśaya; sākṣāt-karoti; sākṣāt-kṛtya; udāhriyate; utpādayati; vijñāyate; āsādayati.
[Pali] sacchi-kiriyā.
[Tibetan] mngon par rdzogs par sangs rgyas pa; mngon sum du byed pa; thob pa; 'thob par 'gyur ba.
[Vietnamese] chứng.
[Korean] 증 / jeung.
[Japanese] ショウ / shō.
2) 正 [zhèng] refers to: “correct”.
正 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 對治; 正等; 正道理; 眞正; 端正; 貞; 定; 必; 必定; 正當; 決定; 畢竟; 要; 要當; 要須; 須; 直.
[Sanskrit] avaśyam; nyāna; pramāna; ujjuka.
[Tibetan] phyal le ba.
[Vietnamese] chánh; chính.
[Korean] 정 / jeong.
[Japanese] ショウ / shō.
3) 政 [zhèng] refers to: “government”.
政 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] chính.
[Korean] 정 / jeong.
[Japanese] ショウ / shō.
4) 諍 [zhèng] refers to: “quarrel”.
諍 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 諍訟; 謗; 敵; 相違; 鬪諍; 爭; 竸; 違諍; 諍竸.
[Sanskrit] abhy-ā-√khyā; dvaṃ-dva; prati-dvaṃdvaya (den.); vi-√grah; vi-√spṛdh; vi-√vad; vigṛhya-kathā.
[Tibetan] dgra bo; 'gyed pa; mi mthun pa; nyes rtsom; nyon mongs pa; rtsod pa; rtsod pa'i gtam; 'thab pa.
[Vietnamese] tránh.
[Korean] 쟁 / jaeng.
[Japanese] ソウ / sō.
5) 拯 [zhěng] refers to: “save”.
拯 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 得度; 救; 救援; 救濟; 開度.
[Vietnamese] chửng.
[Korean] 증 / jeung.
[Japanese] ジョウ / jō.
6) 徵 [zhēng] refers to: “sign”.
徵 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 一印; 兆; 契印; 幢相; 標幟; 勸; 勸助; 爭; 諫; 諫誨; 面譏.
[Sanskrit] mṛgaya (den.).; √cud.
[Vietnamese] trưng.
[Korean] 징 / jing.
[Japanese] チョウ / chō.
7) 鉦 [zhēng] refers to: “small bell or gong”.
鉦 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] chinh.
[Korean] 정 / jeong.
[Japanese] カネ / タタキガネ.
8) 烝 [zhēng] refers to: “steam”.
烝 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 蒸.
[Vietnamese] chưng.
[Korean] 증 / jeung.
[Japanese] ジョウ / jō.
9) 蒸 [zhēng] refers to: (1) “steam”; (2) “twigs”.
蒸 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 烝.
[Vietnamese] chưng.
[Korean] 증 / jeung.
[Japanese] ジョウ / jō.
10) 爭 [zhēng] refers to: “why is it so...?”.
爭 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 竸; 諍; 勸; 勸助; 徵; 諫; 諫誨; 面譏.
[Sanskrit] kalahaya (den.).; vi-√spṛdh; √cud.
[Vietnamese] tranh.
[Korean] 쟁 / jaeng.
[Japanese] イカデカ / ikadeka.
11) 整 [zhěng] refers to: “to adjust”.
整 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] chỉnh.
[Korean] 정 / jeong.
[Japanese] セイ / sei.
12) 幀 [zhèng] refers to: “scroll”.
幀 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tranh.
[Korean] 정 / jeong.
[Japanese] チョウ / トウ.
13) 箏 [zhēng] refers to: “bamboo lute”.
箏 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tranh.
[Korean] 쟁 / jaeng.
[Japanese] ソウ / sō.
Chinese language.
Tibetan-English dictionary
zheng (ཞེང) (in Tibetan) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 廣長 [guǎng zhǎng]: “broad and long”.
Tibetan language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+22): Zhen gan, Zheng a luo han guo, Zheng a nou duo luo san miao san pu ti, Zheng an chu, Zheng an wei, Zheng an wei yu, Zheng an zhu, Zheng ba, Zheng ban, Zheng ban qiao, Zheng bao, Zheng bei shu, Zheng ben, Zheng bi li, Zheng bian, Zheng bian jue, Zheng bian jue, Zheng bian zhi, Zheng bian zhi bu, Zheng bian zhi hai.
Full-text (+27711): Zheng yan, Li zheng, Zheng jian, Zheng shi, Zheng shu, Zheng zhi, Zhi zheng, Fu zheng, Yi zheng, Ji zheng, Zheng qi, Jian zheng, Zheng yi, Zheng ming, Zheng ji, Zheng fa, Shi zheng, Zheng zhuang, Zheng de, Bian zheng.
Relevant text
Search found 49 books and stories containing Zheng, Zhèng, Zhēng, Zhěng, 争, 峥, 崢, 帧, 幀, 征, 徴, 徵, 怔, 拯, 挣, 掙, 掟, 撜, 政, 整, 正, 烝, 爭, 狰, 猙, 症, 癥, 睁, 睜, 筝, 箏, 篜, 蒸, 証, 諍, 證, 证, 诤, 郑, 鄭, 鉦, 錚, 钲, 铮, 鬇, 鯖; (plurals include: Zhengs, Zhèngs, Zhēngs, Zhěngs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Chapter 28: The Chapter on Distributing the Relics < [Part 192 - Buddhacarita (translated by Dharmakshema)]
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Sutta 6: The Power of Diamond Samadhi and the Wisdom of Sariputta < [Part 125 - Ekottara-Agama (Numbered Discourses)]
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
Assessing Heat-Related Mortality Risks among Rural Populations < [Volume 15, Issue 8 (2018)]
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Translation and analysis of Guo Xiang's Zhuang Zi commentary. < [Volume 36 (1974)]
Ban Zhao's Nu jie compared to Dobson's Late Han Chinese. < [Volume 33 (1971)]
An annotated syllabary of Sathewok Hakka < [Volume 28 (1963)]
Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
Kuaiji’s 會稽 ‘Forgotten Century’, the Cult of Yu 大禹, and Kuaiji Today < [Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies 5.1 (2022)]
Liuli in Buddhist Rituals and Art in Medieval China 中古中國佛教儀式與藝術中的琉璃 < [Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies 1.2 (2018)]
The Tendai Use of Official Documents in the Ninth Century < [Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies 4.1 (2021)]
How to Protect One’s Home in Medieval China? A Study of the... < [Volume 14, Issue 3 (2023)]
From Criticism and Rejection to Sino-Western Communication < [Volume 15, Issue 6 (2024)]
Discussing the Relationship between Father and Son, Ruler and Subjects in the... < [Volume 14, Issue 7 (2023)]
Archives of Social Sciences of Religions
Ritual Alliances of the Putian Plain: History and Village Temples < [Volume 156 (2011)]
Love in China: Social Relationships in the 13th and 14th Centuries < [Volume 56-1 (1983)]
Benoît Vermander, Liz Hingley, Liang Zhang, Shanghai Sacred.The Religious Landscape of a Global City < [Volume 188 (2019)]