Zhang zhai, Zhǎng zhāi: 1 definition

Introduction:

Zhang zhai means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Chinese Buddhism

[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]

長齋 [zhang zhai]—(Chángzhāi) — [Term] The continuous practice of 齋食 [zhai shi] (zhāishí). 齋食 [zhai shi] refers to the religious practice of not eating after noon. "Seven-day long-term abstinence" means maintaining abstinence for seven days. The Pratyutpanna Samadhi Sutra (般舟三昧經 [ban zhou san mei jing]) states: "One meal and long-term abstinence." The History of the Southern Dynasties (南史 [nan shi]) states: "Liu Qiu devoutly believed in Buddhism, wore coarse cloth, worshipped Buddha, and maintained long-term abstinence." Du Fu's poem (杜甫詩 [du fu shi]) states: "Su Jin maintained long-term abstinence before embroidered Buddhas."

長齋—【術語】齋食長續也。齋食者,謂不過中食之行法也。七日長齋云者,則七日之間齋食也。般舟三昧經曰:「一食長齋。」南史曰:「劉虯精信釋氏,衣粗布,禮佛長齋。」杜甫詩曰:「蘇晉長齋繡佛前。」

[shù yǔ] zhāi shí zhǎng xù yě. zhāi shí zhě, wèi bù guò zhōng shí zhī xíng fǎ yě. qī rì zhǎng zhāi yún zhě, zé qī rì zhī jiān zhāi shí yě. bān zhōu sān mèi jīng yuē: “yī shí zhǎng zhāi.” nán shǐ yuē: “liú qiú jīng xìn shì shì, yī cū bù, lǐ fú zhǎng zhāi.” dù fǔ shī yuē: “sū jìn zhǎng zhāi xiù fú qián.”

[shu yu] zhai shi zhang xu ye. zhai shi zhe, wei bu guo zhong shi zhi xing fa ye. qi ri zhang zhai yun zhe, ze qi ri zhi jian zhai shi ye. ban zhou san mei jing yue: "yi shi zhang zhai." nan shi yue: "liu qiu jing xin shi shi, yi cu bu, li fu zhang zhai." du fu shi yue: "su jin zhang zhai xiu fu qian."

Source: DILA Glossaries: Ding Fubao: Dictionary of Buddhist Studies
context information

Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.

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