Yin jiu shi guo, Yǐn jiǔ shí guò: 1 definition
Introduction:
Yin jiu shi guo means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
飲酒十過 [yin jiu shi guo]—Ten Faults of Drinking Alcohol (饮酒十过 [yin jiu shi guo])—[Enumeration]
1. Bad Complexion (颜色恶 [yan se e]). Those who drink alcohol will have their facial appearance (颜貌容色 [yan mao rong se]) change from normal, showing no good features (善相 [shan xiang]).
2. Degraded (下劣 [xia lie]). Those who drink alcohol have disorderly deportment (威仪不整 [wei yi bu zheng]), are frivolous in their actions (动止轻薄 [dong zhi qing bao]), and are despised and hated (贱恶 [jian e]) by others.
3. Unclear Vision (眼视不明 [yan shi bu ming]). Indulging in drinking (恣饮 [zi yin]) leads to mad and foolish (狂癡 [kuang chi]) gazing, with vision becoming dizzy and blurred (昏瞀 [hun mao]), making one unable to distinguish colors or objects (不辨色境 [bu bian se jing]).
4. Manifesting Anger (现瞋恚相 [xian chen hui xiang]). Drunken individuals act unwholesomely (行不善法 [xing bu shan fa]), disregard virtuous relatives and good people (亲属贤善 [qin shu xian shan]), and indulge in wrath (恣为忿怒 [zi wei fen nu]).
5. Destroying Livelihood and Means of Support (坏田业资生 [huai tian ye zi sheng]). Indulging in drinking and being unrestrained (恣饮放逸 [zi yin fang yi]) leads to wasting property (破费产业 [po fei chan ye]) and losing wealth (散失资财 [san shi zi cai]). (田业 [tian ye] refers to fields/property, 资生 [zi sheng] refers to means of support).
6. Causing Illness (致疾病 [zhi ji bing]). Excessive drinking (饮酒过度 [yin jiu guo du]) leads to a loss of bodily harmony (失身体之调 [shi shen ti zhi diao]), thereby causing illness.
7. Increasing Quarrels and Lawsuits (益斗讼 [yi dou song]). Being drunk makes one violent (醉酒发很 [zui jiu fa hen]), leading to disputes (争竞 [zheng jing]) with others, not valuing one's life (不惜身命 [bu xi shen ming]), and thus increasing quarrels and lawsuits (斗讼 [dou song]).
8. Bad Reputation Spreads (恶名流布 [e ming liu bu]). Being addicted to drinking and unrestrained (耽饮纵恣 [dan yin zong zi]) leads to abandoning good deeds (弃捨善法 [qi she shan fa]), and an ugly name and bad reputation (醜名恶声 [chou ming e sheng]) will spread far and wide.
9. Wisdom Decreases (智慧减少 [zhi hui jian shao]). Drinking causes confusion (饮酒昏迷 [yin jiu hun mi]), leading to foolishness (愚癡 [yu chi]) and stupidity (狂騃 [kuang ai]), and thus wisdom decreases.
10. At the End of Life, Falling into Evil Paths (命终堕恶道 [ming zhong duo e dao]). Associating with friends for drinking (狎朋饮酒 [xia peng yin jiu]) and not cultivating good deeds (不修善行 [bu xiu shan xing]) leads to evil karma increasing daily (恶业日增 [e ye ri zeng]), and after death, one will fall into evil paths (恶道 [e dao]).
See Dharmaguptaka Vinaya, Chapter 10.
飲酒十過—【名數】一，顏色惡。飲酒之人，顏貌容色，因之變常，無有善相也。二，下劣。飲酒之人，威儀不整，動止輕薄，人所賤惡也。三，眼視不明。恣飲而狂癡瞻視，昏瞀不辨色境也。四，現瞋恚相。醉酒之人，行不善法，不顧親屬賢善，恣為忿怒也。五，壞田業資生。恣飲放逸，破費產業，散失資財也。六，致疾病。飲酒過度，則失身體之調，以致疾病也。七，益鬥訟。醉酒發很，與人爭競，不惜身命，而鬥訟益增也。八，惡名流布。耽飲縱恣，則棄捨善法，而醜名惡聲，流布遠近也。九，智慧減少。飲酒昏迷，愚癡狂騃，而智慧減少也。十，命終墮惡道。狎朋飲酒，不修善行，則惡業日增，命終後墮於惡道也。見四分律十。
[míng shù] yī, yán sè è. yǐn jiǔ zhī rén, yán mào róng sè, yīn zhī biàn cháng, wú yǒu shàn xiāng yě. èr, xià liè. yǐn jiǔ zhī rén, wēi yí bù zhěng, dòng zhǐ qīng báo, rén suǒ jiàn è yě. sān, yǎn shì bù míng. zì yǐn ér kuáng chī zhān shì, hūn mào bù biàn sè jìng yě. sì, xiàn chēn huì xiāng. zuì jiǔ zhī rén, xíng bù shàn fǎ, bù gù qīn shǔ xián shàn, zì wèi fèn nù yě. wǔ, huài tián yè zī shēng. zì yǐn fàng yì, pò fèi chǎn yè, sàn shī zī cái yě. liù, zhì jí bìng. yǐn jiǔ guò dù, zé shī shēn tǐ zhī diào, yǐ zhì jí bìng yě. qī, yì dòu sòng. zuì jiǔ fā hěn, yǔ rén zhēng jìng, bù xī shēn mìng, ér dòu sòng yì zēng yě. bā, è míng liú bù. dān yǐn zòng zì, zé qì shě shàn fǎ, ér chǒu míng è shēng, liú bù yuǎn jìn yě. jiǔ, zhì huì jiǎn shǎo. yǐn jiǔ hūn mí, yú chī kuáng ái, ér zhì huì jiǎn shǎo yě. shí, mìng zhōng duò è dào. xiá péng yǐn jiǔ, bù xiū shàn xíng, zé è yè rì zēng, mìng zhōng hòu duò yú è dào yě. jiàn sì fēn lǜ shí.
[ming shu] yi, yan se e. yin jiu zhi ren, yan mao rong se, yin zhi bian chang, wu you shan xiang ye. er, xia lie. yin jiu zhi ren, wei yi bu zheng, dong zhi qing bao, ren suo jian e ye. san, yan shi bu ming. zi yin er kuang chi zhan shi, hun mao bu bian se jing ye. si, xian chen hui xiang. zui jiu zhi ren, xing bu shan fa, bu gu qin shu xian shan, zi wei fen nu ye. wu, huai tian ye zi sheng. zi yin fang yi, po fei chan ye, san shi zi cai ye. liu, zhi ji bing. yin jiu guo du, ze shi shen ti zhi diao, yi zhi ji bing ye. qi, yi dou song. zui jiu fa hen, yu ren zheng jing, bu xi shen ming, er dou song yi zeng ye. ba, e ming liu bu. dan yin zong zi, ze qi she shan fa, er chou ming e sheng, liu bu yuan jin ye. jiu, zhi hui jian shao. yin jiu hun mi, yu chi kuang ai, er zhi hui jian shao ye. shi, ming zhong duo e dao. xia peng yin jiu, bu xiu shan xing, ze e ye ri zeng, ming zhong hou duo yu e dao ye. jian si fen lu shi.
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
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