White garment, White cloth, White dress: 2 definitions

Introduction:

White garment means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

[«previous next»] — White garment in Shilpashastra glossary
Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (shilpa)

1) White Garments are associated with Brahmins (i.e., the Brāhmaṇas) are denoted in the Sanskrit language as Brāhmaṇa, and follows specific guidelines in the tradition of ancient Indian Painting (citra), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—The costumes and accessories of different personalities in a picture are also described in the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa. The painter should adorn the picture of sages and Brahmins with the skin of black antelope and white garments respectively. In the Kādambarī, a reference of wearing the skin of black antelope by the sage Hārīta is seen.

2) White cloth is associated with a Widow.—In the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, the rules of Painting of different classes have been elaborately discussed. The picture of a widow should have grey coloured hair, it should wear white cloth and it should not have any ornaments. Thus the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa establishes the fact that even in the pictures; the people belonging to different class and profession [e.g., widows with white cloth] were projected with specific attire so that general people can equate the picture with the practical character.

3) White Cloth is sometimes associated with Varuṇa.—According to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, the idol of Varuṇa should be adorned with white cloths. On the other hand, the Kāśyapaśilpa as well as the Śilparatna accepts yellow colour for the dress of Varuṇa. Thus it is clear that the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa offers a great field of knowledge regarding the nuances of Indian art of Image making [e.g., Varuṇa’s white cloth] during 10th–11th century A.D.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«previous next»] — White garment in Shaktism glossary
Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (shaktism)

White Dresses are denoted by the Sanskrit term Raktāmbara, according to the 17th century Kaulagajamardana (“crushing the Kaula elephant”) authored by Kāśīnātha or Kṛṣṇānandācala.—Accordingly, [as Īśvara said to Pārvatī]: “[...] O great Goddess, hear about the Jain. [...] Some pluck out their hair and dress in white (śvetapaṭa), my dear, and [some] wear red garments and [others wear] indigo and so on. Some are called, 'great guru', and others pursue nonviolence. These are the different varieties in brief; they are [all] called Pāṣaṇḍas [because] they have been excluded from the vedic path. [...]”

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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