Viriya, Vīriya: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Viriya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
Persistence; energy. One of the ten perfections (paramis), the five faculties (bala; see bodhi pakkhiya dhamma), and the five strengths/dominant factors (indriya; see bodhi pakkhiya dhamma).A pleasaunce in Vebhara where Siddhattha Buddha was born. BuA. p. 185.
N Effort, energy, impudence.
One of the Pakinnaka cetasikas. Viriya is effort. Viriya helps citta not to withdraw from the object and it exert an effort to take the object. In the presence of viriya all other cetasikas and citta work energetically with full effort.
energy;
Viriya (Energy); further s. bojjhanga, bala, pāramī.
'energy', lit. 'virility', 'manliness' or 'heroism' (from vīra, man, hero; Lat. vir; cf. virtus),
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is one of the 5 spiritual faculties and powers (s. bala),
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one of the 7 factors of enlightenment (s. bojjhanga) and
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identical with right effort of the 8-fold Path (s. magga).
For further explanations, s. padhāna.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
General definition (in Buddhism)
See Vigor.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
viriya : (nt.) vigour; energy; effort; strength.
Viriya, (nt.) (fr. vīra; cp. Vedic vīrya & vīria) lit. “state of a strong man, ” i.e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion. On term see also Dhs. translation § 13; Cpd. 242.—D. III, 113, 120 sq. 255 sq.; S. II, 132, 206 sq.; Sn. 79, 184, 353, 422, 531, 966, 1026 (chanda°); Nd1 476, 487; Nd2 394; J. I, 178 (viriyaṃ karoti, with Loc.); Pug. 71; Vbh. 10; Nett 16, 28; Tikp 60, 63; Miln. 36; Vism. 160 (°upekkhā), 462; KhA 96; SnA 489; DhA. IV, 231; DA. I, 63; DhsA. 120; VvA. 14; PvA. 98, 129; Sdhp. 343, 517. ‹-› accāraddha° too much exertion M. III, 159; A. III, 375; opp. atilīna° too little ibid; uṭṭhāna° initiative or rousing energy S. I, 21, 217; A. III, 76; IV, 282; ThA. 267; PvA. 129; nara° manly strength J. IV, 478, 487. —viriyaṃ āra(m)bhati to put forth energy, to make an effort S. II, 28; IV, 125; V, 9, 244 sq.; A. I, 39, 282, 296; II, 15= IV. 462.—As adj. (-°) in alīna° alert, energetic J. I, 22; āraddha° full of energy, putting forth energy, strenuous S. I, 53, 166, 198; II, 29, 207 sq.; IV, 224; V, 225; A. I, 4, 12; II, 76, 228 sq.; III, 65, 127; IV, 85, 229, 291, 357; V, 93, 95, 153, 335; J. I, 110; ossaṭṭha° one who has given up effort J. I, 110; hīna° lacking in energy It. 34 (here as vīriya, in metre).—v. is one of the indriyas, the balas & the sambojjhaṅgas (q. v.).
viriya (ဝိရိယ) [(na) (န)]—
[vira+ṇiya+(rassattekate viriyaṃ．nīti,sutta．762．vīriya-)．viriya-sakkatapiṭaka．viria-prā．vīria-addhamāgadhī．]
[ဝိရ+ဏိယ+(ရဿတ္တေကတေ ဝိရိယံ။ နီတိ၊ သုတ္တ။ ၇၆၂။ ဝီရိယ-လည်းကြည့်)။ ဝိရိယ-သက္ကတပိဋက။ ဝိရိအ-ပြာ။ ဝီရိအ-အဒ္ဓမာဂဓီ။]
[Pali to Burmese]
viriya—
(Burmese text): ဝိရိယ၊ လုံ့လ၊ အားထုတ်ခြင်း။
(Auto-Translation): Energy, motivation, effort.
Viriya (in Pali) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 勤 [qín]: “strive”.
2) 精進 [jīng jìn]: “diligence”; “effort”; “vigor”.
3) 精進力 [jīng jìn lì]: “diligence”; “effort”; “vigor”.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Viriya (विरिय).—(= Pali id.) = Sanskrit vīrya, heroism; only in [Page498-a+ 71] verses: viriy’ (= vīryam) ārabhante Daśabhūmikasūtra.g. 13(349).8; °ya 26(52).10.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Vira, Niya.
Starts with (+4): Viriya Sambojjhanga, Viriya Sutta, Viriyabala, Viriyakkattu, Viriyal, Viriyala, Viriyalai, Viriyam, Viriyampiti, Viriyan, Viriyanashtam, Viriyanekilcci, Viriyaparamitai, Viriyapperukku, Viriyappu, Viriyarambha, Viriyasamvara, Viriyattampanam, Viriyavant, Viriyavantu.
Full-text (+196): Araddhaviriya, Mahantaviriya, Aviriya, Nibbiriya, Balhaviriya, Appativanaviriya, Nibaddhaviriya, Balaviriya, Thirabhavappattaviriya, Thamagataviriya, Alinaviriya, Ativiriya, Uttamaviriya, Kusala viriya, Abbocchinnaviriya, Phalasamapattiviriya, Maggaviriya, Abbhussahanaviriya, Atilinaviriya, Bhavananuyogaviriya.
Relevant text
Search found 66 books and stories containing Viriya, Vira-niya-, Vira-ṇiya-, Vīriya; (plurals include: Viriyas, s, Vīriyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)
Verse 112 - The Story of Venerable Sappadāsa < [Chapter 8 - Sahassa Vagga (Thousands)]
Verse 418 - The Story of the Monk who was once a Mime < [Chapter 26 - Brāhmaṇa Vagga (The Brāhmaṇa)]
Verse 296-301 - The Story of a Wood Cutter’s Son < [Chapter 21 - Pakiṇṇaka Vagga (Miscellaneous)]
The Buddhist Path to Enlightenment (study) (by Dr Kala Acharya)
4.2.2. Faculty of Effort (Vīriyindriya or Vīrya) < [Chapter 2 - Five Groups of Factor]
5.2. Mental Power of Effort or Energy (Vīriyabala or Vīrya) < [Chapter 2 - Five Groups of Factor]
1.3. Enlightenment Factor of Effort < [Chapter 3 - Seven Factors of Enlightenment and Noble Eightfold Path]
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 520 < [Tamil-English-Bengali (1 volume)]
Page 565 < [Tamil-Hindi-English, Volume 2]
Page 504 < [Tamil-English-Malayalam (1 volume)]
Buddhist Perspective on the Development of Social Welfare (by Ashin Indacara)
2. The Definition and Interpretation of Uṭṭhāna (Effort) < [Chapter 1 - The Accomplishment of Persistent Effort and Watchfulness or Protection]
5. The Eight Roots of Making Effort (Attha-ārambha-vatthu) < [Chapter 1 - The Accomplishment of Persistent Effort and Watchfulness or Protection]
4. The Fourfold Characteristic of Ultimate Realities (Lakkhaṇādi-catukka) < [Chapter 1 - The Accomplishment of Persistent Effort and Watchfulness or Protection]
A Manual of Abhidhamma (by Nārada Thera)
Factors of Enlightenment < [Chapter VII - Abhidhamma Categories]
52 Kinds of Mental States < [Chapter II - Mental States]
Different Combinations of Mental States < [Chapter II - Mental States]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Part 3 - Progress in exertion < [Chapter XXVI - Exertion]
Appendix 8 - The fourth dhyāna < [Chapter XXXIX - The Ten Powers of the Buddha according to the Abhidharma]
Part 2 - Various kinds of morality < [Chapter XXI - Discipline or Morality]