Vikarya, Vikārya: 9 definitions
Introduction:
Vikarya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Vikary.
In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
Vikārya (विकार्य).—lit. changeable; that which gets changed in its nature; a variety or subdivision of कर्म (karma) or the object; cf. त्रिविधं कर्म । निर्वर्त्य विकार्य प्राप्य चेति । (trividhaṃ karma | nirvartya vikārya prāpya ceti |) Kas. on P. III. 2.1. The विकार्यकर्म (vikāryakarma) is explained as यस्य प्रकृत्युच्छेदो गुणान्तरं वा उत्पद्यते तद्विकार्यम् । यथा भुक्त ओदनः । लूयमानः केदारः । (yasya prakṛtyucchedo guṇāntaraṃ vā utpadyate tadvikāryam | yathā bhukta odanaḥ | lūyamānaḥ kedāraḥ |) Srngaraprakasa II; cf also, Vakyapadiya III. 7.78.
Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
vikārya (विकार्य).—a S (Possible, purposed, necessary &c.) to be transformed or altered; transformable, alterable, modefiable.
vikārya (विकार्य).—a (Possible purposed &c.) to be transformed, alterable.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Vikārya (विकार्य).—The sense of individuality (ahaṃkāra); मनोमयं देवमयं विकार्यम् (manomayaṃ devamayaṃ vikāryam) Bhāgavata 2.2.3.
Derivable forms: vikāryaḥ (विकार्यः).
Vikārya (विकार्य).—[adjective] mutable.
1) Vikārya (विकार्य):—[=vi-kārya] [from vi-kāra > vi-kṛ] mfn. to be changed, liable to change, [Bhagavad-gītā]
2) [v.s. ...] m. Name of Ahaṃ-kāra (the sense of individuality), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
3) Vikarya (विकर्य):—[=vi-karya] [from vi-kara > vi-kṝ] 3. vi-karya mf(ā)n. being in earth-pits, [ib.]
Vikārya (विकार्य):—
1) adj. was umgewandelt wird; s. u. karman
6) (b). a unwandelbar, unveränderlich [Bhagavadgītā 2, 25.] —
2) m. Bez. des Ahaṃkāra [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 2, 30.] vividhaṃ kāryamasyeti vikāryo haṃkāraḥ Comm.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Vikārya (विकार्य) [Also spelled vikary]:—(a) variable; deformable, changeable (for the worse); perversible; hence ~[tā] (nf).
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Kannada-English dictionary
Vikārya (ವಿಕಾರ್ಯ):—[adjective] tending or liabile to change, transform (oneself).
--- OR ---
Vikārya (ವಿಕಾರ್ಯ):—
1) [noun] = ವಿಕಾರ - [vikara -] 1, 2 & 3.
2) [noun] he who or that which transforms, undergoes metamorphosis.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Full-text: Avikarya, Karma, Avikaryya, Vikary, Vikariyam, Vyapya, Prapya, Nirvartya, Karmman.
Relevant text
Search found 6 books and stories containing Vikarya, Vi-karya, Vi-kārya, Vikārya; (plurals include: Vikaryas, karyas, kāryas, Vikāryas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.7.48 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (7): Sādhana-samuddeśa (On the Means)]
Verse 3.7.49 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (7): Sādhana-samuddeśa (On the Means)]
Verse 3.7.45 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (7): Sādhana-samuddeśa (On the Means)]
Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study) (by Sajitha. A)
Kāraka (c): Karman < [Chapter 3 - Vāsudevavijaya—A Grammatical Study]
Reverberations of Dharmakirti’s Philosophy (by Birgit Kellner)
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 310 < [Hindi-English-Nepali (1 volume)]
Page 1209 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Page 1149 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.1.12 < [Chapter 1 - Vairāgya (renunciation)]
Bhagavata Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 2 - Liberation by the Yogic Path: Instantaneous and Gradual Liberation < [Book 2 - Second Skandha]