Vidagdha, Vidagdhā: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Vidagdha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Vidagdh.
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstraVidagdhā (विदग्धा) is the name of an Apsara created for the sake of a type of dramatic perfomance. Acording to the Nāṭyaśāstra 1.46-51, after Brahmā asked Bharata for materials necessary for the Graceful Style (kaiśikī: a type of performance, or prayoga), Bharata answered “This Style cannot be practised properly by men except with the help of women”. Therefore, Brahmā created with his mind several apsaras (celestial nymphs), such as Vidagdhā, who were skillful in embellishing the drama.
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
Source: ISKCON Press: GlossaryVidagdha (विदग्ध).—One who is expert in the art of attracting women.
Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).
Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstraVidagdha (विदग्ध) Vidagdhajīrṇa refers to indigestion (ajīrṇa) due to putrefaction of the bile (i.e., indigestion in which food in the stomach is putrefied before digestion, causing the putrefaction of the bile, and forming toximia), as defined in the fourth volume of the Rasajalanidhi (chapter 4).—Symptoms of vidagdha-jīrṇa:—“giddiness, thirst, loss of consciousness various ailments due to pitta, belching smoke-like vapour with sour taste, perspiration, and sensation of heat. [...] The three kinds of indigestion, viz. āmā, viṣṭabdhā, and vidagdha, give rise to visūcī, alasaka, and vilambikā respectively”.
Rasashastra (रसशास्त्र, rasaśāstra) is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsVidagdha (विदग्ध):—Partially transformed / partially digested
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraVidagdha (विदग्ध) or Vidagdhayoṣā refers to a “charming woman”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 12), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “Again in the season of autumn will be found the blue and white lotus growing side by side, hovered over by beautiful lines of bees, tender creepers adding beauty to the scene; the season therefore resembles a charming woman [i.e., vidagdha-yoṣā] with blue eyes, fair face, black hair and thin brows. As if to view the beauty of the pure disc of her lord—the Moon, the summer lake opens at night her red lotus buds—her eyes of soft petals in which lie concealed the black bee serving as the pupil of the eye”.
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraVidagdha (विदग्ध) is the name of an ancient city, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.4 [Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, “[...] Piṅgala [i.e., incarnation of Kayāna] studied under one teacher with Atisundari, King Cakradhvaja’s daughter. As time passed, they became attached to each other; and Piṅgala seized her by a trick and went to the city Vidagdha. Packing in any skilled knowledge, he earned his living there by selling straw, wood, et cetera. For that is suitable for a worthless person”.
Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsVidagdha (विदग्ध) refers to “wise persons”, according to the Yaśastilaka Campū verse 2.215-216.—Accordingly, “The Self is by nature deathless and without any beginning, endowed with bliss and infinite power, and luminous and pure. The powerful flames of sinful Karma heat it, like mercury, after lodging it in the body. Under the intoxicating power of Karma, even a man of superior merit goes reeling down to unhappy births. Se [sic] let the wise, who know the cardinal difference between the body and the Self (vidagdha—paramabhedavido vidagdhāḥ), strive for the bliss that is free from rebirth”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvidagdha (विदग्ध).—p (S) Burned to ashes, burned thoroughly. 2 Half-digested, ill-concocted--food. 3 Half-scorched and half-raw--dressed food. 4 Well roast- ed, toasted, or broiled. Ex. śuṣka supaka vidagdha caturvidhaannēṃ uttama khādya ||. 5 Clever, capable, skilful.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVidagdha (विदग्ध).—p. p.
1) Burnt up, consumed by fire.
2) Cooked.
3) Digested.
4) Destroyed, decomposed.
5) Clever, shrewd, sharp, subtle; नाविदग्धः प्रियं ब्रूयात् (nāvidagdhaḥ priyaṃ brūyāt) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1. 164; Uttararāmacarita 4.21.
6) Crafty, artful, intriguing.
7) Unburnt or ill-digested.
8) Lovely, charming.
9) Respectable (as dress &c.).
1) Mature (as a tumour).
11) Tawny, reddish.
-gdhaḥ 1 A wise or learned man, scholar; वृद्धा विदग्धाः प्रविशन्त्यत्र विप्राः (vṛddhā vidagdhāḥ praviśantyatra viprāḥ) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.133.5.
2) A libertine.
-gdhā A shrewd and clever woman, an artful woman.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidagdha (विदग्ध).—mfn.
(-gdhaḥ-gdhā-gdhaṃ) 1. Clever, shrewd, knowing. 2. Sharp, witty. 3. Intriguing. 4. Undigested. 5. Burnt. m.
(-gdhaḥ) 1. A libertine, a lecher, an intriguer. 2. A learned or cleverman, a scholar, a Pandit f.
(-gdhā) A sharp knowing woman. E. vi before, dah to burn, aff. kta.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidagdha (विदग्ध).—[adjective] burnt, inflamed; burnt i.e. taught by experience, knowing, witty, cunning, clever.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vidagdha (विदग्ध):—[=vi-dagdha] [from vi] 1. vi-dagdha mfn. (for 2. See vi-√dah) undigested, [Horace H. Wilson]
2) [=vi-dagdha] a See vi-√dah below.
3) [=vi-dagdha] [from vi-dah] 2. vi-dagdha mfn. burnt up, consumed, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa]; [Kauśika-sūtra]
4) [v.s. ...] inflamed, [Suśruta]
5) [v.s. ...] cooked by internal heat as by the fire of digestion, digested, [ib.]
6) [v.s. ...] decomposed, corrupted, spoiled, turned sour, [ib.]
7) [v.s. ...] mature (as a tumour), [Bhāvaprakāśa]
8) [v.s. ...] tawny or reddish brown (like impure blood), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) [v.s. ...] clever, shrewd, knowing, sharp, crafty, sly, artful, intriguing, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.
10) [v.s. ...] m. tawny (the colour), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
11) [v.s. ...] a clever man, scholar, Paṇḍit, [Horace H. Wilson]
12) [v.s. ...] a libertine, intriguer, [ib.]
13) [v.s. ...] Name of a teacher of the Vājasaneyins, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa]
14) Vidagdhā (विदग्धा):—[=vi-dagdhā] [from vi-dagdha > vi-dah] f. a sharp or knowing woman, [Horace H. Wilson]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVidagdha (विदग्ध):—[vi-dagdha] (gdhaḥ-gdhā-gdhaṃ) a. Clever, sharp, intriguing, undigested, burnt. m. A libertine; a scholar.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Vidagdha (विदग्ध) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Viaḍḍha, Viaḍḍhā, Vidaḍḍha, Vidaddha, Viddaḍḍha.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryVidagdha (विदग्ध) [Also spelled vidagdh]:—(a) witty; ingenious; skilful; ~[tā] wittiness; ingenuity; skilfulness; hence [vidagdhā] (feminine form).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVidagdha (ವಿದಗ್ಧ):—
1) [adjective] consumed by fire; burnt.
2) [adjective] burning; boiling; subject to heat.
3) [adjective] well-cooked.
4) [adjective] over-cooked; spoilt.
5) [adjective] distressed; undergone (mental or physical) agony.
6) [adjective] tending to deceive; deceitful.
7) [adjective] having or showing much knowledge, accuracy, and critical ability; scholarly.
8) [adjective] (said of food) digested; assimilitated in to the body-system.
9) [adjective] not digested; undigested.
10) [adjective] respectable; honourable.
11) [adjective] lovely; charming; beautiful.
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Vidagdha (ವಿದಗ್ಧ):—
1) [noun] a learned man; a scholar.
2) [noun] a skilled man; an expert.
3) [noun] a man of deceitful nature; a cheat; a deceiver.
4) [noun] a disease or fever caused by impaired digestion.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+2): Vidagdhabodha, Vidagdhachudamani, Vidagdhacudamani, Vidagdhajirna, Vidagdhajirnajvara, Vidagdhaka, Vidagdhalapa, Vidagdhamadhava, Vidagdhamadhavamadhuri, Vidagdhamukhamandana, Vidagdhaparishad, Vidagdhaparivriddhata, Vidagdhasharana, Vidagdhata, Vidagdhatana, Vidagdhate, Vidagdhatoshini, Vidagdhatva, Vidagdhavacana, Vidagdhavachana.
Ends with: Avidagdha, Durvidagdha, Mahavidagdha, Pittavidagdha, Ratividagdha, Shleshmavidagdha, Suvidagdha, Vagvidagdha.
Full-text (+43): Viaddha, Vidagdhata, Vaidagdha, Avidagdha, Vagvidagdha, Vidagdhavacana, Vidagdhaparishad, Vidagdhaparivriddhata, Pittavidagdha, Suvidagdha, Vidagdhajirna, Vidagdhavaidya, Vidagdhatoshini, Vidagdhatva, Vidagdhacudamani, Vidagdhabodha, Vidagdhamukhamandana, Durvidagdha, Vidagdhamadhava, Vidagdhalapa.
Relevant text
Search found 20 books and stories containing Vidagdha, Vidagdhā, Vi-dagdha, Vi-dagdhā; (plurals include: Vidagdhas, Vidagdhās, dagdhas, dagdhās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 2.1.84 < [Part 1 - Ecstatic Excitants (vibhāva)]
Verse 2.1.67 < [Part 1 - Ecstatic Excitants (vibhāva)]
Verse 3.4.76 < [Part 4 - Parenthood (vātsalya-rasa)]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 1.7.87-88 < [Chapter 7 - Pūrṇa (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]
Verse 1.7.136 < [Chapter 7 - Pūrṇa (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]
The Tattvasangraha [with commentary] (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 1516-1517 < [Chapter 19a - Other forms and means of Knowledge (A): Verbal cognition]
Harshacharita (socio-cultural Study) (by Mrs. Nandita Sarmah)
Part 5: Women Education < [Chapter 4 - Status of Women]
17. Music, Dance and Musical Instruments < [Chapter 6 - Other Socio-Cultural Aspects]
Part 5: Cultivation of Knowledge < [Chapter 3 - Education System]
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 6 - Rājaśekhara’s Wife: Avantīsundarī < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Part 5 - Rājaśekhara’s Discussion on Daily Routine < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the Kāvyamīmāṃsā]
Part 5 - Foundation of Kavi-śikṣā school < [Chapter 3 - Contribution of Rājaśekhara to Sanskrit Poetics]
Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra (by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna)
Chapter VIII - Classification and treatment of ocular affections < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]
Chapter VII - Pathology of the diseases of the Pupil < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]
Chapter XVII - Treatment of diseases of pupil and crystalline lens < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]