Vartaka, Vārtāka, Vartakā, Vārtaka: 12 definitions
Introduction
Introduction:
Vartaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botany1) Vartaka (वर्तक) is a Sanskrit word referring to the “male bustard”. The meat of this animal is part of the māṃsavarga (‘group of flesh’), which is used throughout Ayurvedic literature. The animal Vartaka is part of the group of birds named Vartakādi, which is a sub-group of Viṣkira, refering to “birds similar to common quail who eat while scattering the gains”. It was classified by Caraka in his Carakasaṃhitā sūtrasthāna (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic properties of the substance.
2) Vārtāka (वार्ताक) is a Sanskrit word referring to Solanum melongena (eggplant), from the Solanaceae family. Certain plant parts of Vārtāka are eaten as a vegetable (śāka), according to Caraka in his Carakasaṃhitā sūtrasthāna (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. The plant is therefore part of the Śākavarga group of medicinal plants, referring to the “group of vegetables/pot-herbs”.
According to the Bhāvaprakāśa it has the following synonyms: Vṛntaka, Vārttaku, Bhaṇṭakī and Bhaṇṭikā. The Bhāvaprakāśa is a 16th century medicinal thesaurus authored by Bhāvamiśra.
Vārtāka can also be seplled as Vārttāka, which is identified as a synonym for Vārttākī, referring to the same Solanum melongena, according to Narahari in his Rājanighaṇṭu (verse 7.194-195), which is a 13th-century medicinal thesaurus.
Source: archive.org: Sushruta samhita, Volume IVartaka (वर्तक)—Sanskrit word for a bird, corresponding to “quail”. This animal is from the group called Viṣkira (which scatter). Viṣkira itself is a sub-group of the group of animals known as Jāṅghala (living in high ground and in a jungle).
Source: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval IndiaVārtāka (वार्ताक) refers to the “brinjal” and represents a type of fruit-bearing plant, according to the Suśrutasaṃhitā Sūtrasthāna 46.337, and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as Pākaśāstra or Pākakalā.—We can see the description of flowering and fruit bearing plants in Ṛgveda. But we come across the specific names of them only in the later Saṃhita and Brāhmaṇa literature. [...] According to Suśruta among all the fruits pomegranates, Emblic myrobalan, grapes, dates, parūṣaka, rājādana and mātuluṅga (Citrus medica) are considered as the best. Some dry fruits such as almonds, walnuts, pistachio were also used. Paṭola and vārtāka (brinjal) were considered as good fruits.
Vārtāka or “brinjal” is mentioned in a list of potential causes for indigestion.—A complete section in Bhojanakutūhala is devoted for the description of agents that cause indigestion [viz., vārtāka (brinjal)]. These agents consumed on a large scale can cause indigestion for certain people. The remedies [viz., siddhārthaka (mustard)] for these types of indigestions are also explained therewith.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexVārtāka (वार्ताक).—Brinjal, not fit for śrāddha.*
- * Vāyu-purāṇa 78. 48.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
Source: archive.org: Isvara Samhita Vol 5Vārtāka (वार्ताक) refers to a type of vegetables fit for use in oblation offerings, according to verse 25.121b-125 of the Īśvarasaṃhitā.
Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishvartaka (वर्तक).—m An officer of a town or village,
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVartaka (वर्तक).—a. [vṛt-ṇvul]
1) Living, being, existing.
2) Devoted to; अभिगन्तुं स काकुत्स्थमियेष गुरुवर्तकम् (abhigantuṃ sa kākutsthamiyeṣa guruvartakam) Rām.2.98. 1.
-kaḥ 1 A quail; कौशिकं तु ततो हृत्वा नरो जायति वर्तकः (kauśikaṃ tu tato hṛtvā naro jāyati vartakaḥ) Mb.13.111.14.
2) A horse's hoof; कर्तयन्त इवाश्वीयवर्तकै- र्व्योममण्डलम् (kartayanta ivāśvīyavartakai- rvyomamaṇḍalam) Śiva B.13.6.
-kam A sort of brass or bell-metal.
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Vartakā (वर्तका).—A kind of quail.
See also (synonyms): vartakī.
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Vārtaka (वार्तक) or Vārtāka (वार्ताक).—A kind of quail.
Derivable forms: vārtakaḥ (वार्तकः), vārtākaḥ (वार्ताकः).
See also (synonyms): vārtīka.
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Vārtāka (वार्ताक).—f., [vārtākin] m., [vārtākī] f., [vārtākuḥ] m., f. The egg-plant.
Derivable forms: vārtākaḥ (वार्ताकः).
See also (synonyms): vārtāki, vārtākin, vārtāku.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryVartakā (वर्तका).—(= Pali vaṭṭakā; Sanskrit Gr. °akā; Sanskrit °aka, m., °ikā), quail: °kā-potaka, young quail, Jātakamālā 98.7, 15; 99.10 (all prose).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryVartaka (वर्तक).—i. e. vṛt + aka, I. adj. Who is, or exists, or abides. Ii. m., and f. takā and tikā (
— Cf. vartikā.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVartaka (वर्तक).—[masculine] vartikā [feminine] a quail.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vartaka (वर्तक):—[from varta] a mfn. who or what abides or exists, abiding, existing, living, [Horace H. Wilson]
2) [v.s. ...] (ifc.) given up or devoted or attached to (cf. guru-v), [Rāmāyaṇa]
3) [v.s. ...] m. a quail, [Caraka]
4) [v.s. ...] a horse’s hoof, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) Vartakā (वर्तका):—[from vartaka > varta] f. a quail, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) Vartaka (वर्तक):—[from varta] n. a sort of brass or steel, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]cf. [Greek] ὄρτυξ, ὀρτυγία.
7) Vārtaka (वार्तक):—m. ([from] √1. vṛt) a quail (cf. vartaka), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) Vārtāka (वार्ताक):—[from vārtaka] m. = vārtaka, a quail, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) [v.s. ...] mf(ī, u). the egg-plant, [Uṇādi-sūtra iii, 79; iv, 15] ([probably] [wrong reading] for vārttāka etc.)
10) Vartaka (वर्तक):—[from vṛt] b etc. See p. 925, col. 2.
[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchVartaka (वर्तक):—(wie eben) m. f. [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 5, 18.]
1) nom. ag. am Ende eines comp. hingegeben, Jmd ergeben: guru [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 2, 107, 19.] —
2) m. a) Wachtel [Amarakoṣa 2, 5, 35.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 93.] [Medinīkoṣa k. 153.] [Mahābhārata 13, 5502.] [Suśruta 1, 200, 20.] [VĀGBH. 6, 46. 58.] [Spr. 1499.] [Hitopadeśa 85, 11. fgg.] — b) Pferdehuf [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 1, 11.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
3) f. vartakā Wachtel [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 7, 3, 45, Vārttika von Kātyāyana. 9.] —
4) f. vartikā dass. [Uṇādisūtra 3, 146.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 7, 3, 45, Vārttika von Kātyāyana. 9.] [Amarakoṣa 2, 5, 35.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 2, 5, 31.] [Hārāvalī 184.] im Mythus der Aśvin [Ṛgveda 1, 112, 18.] ā.no vṛkasya.vartikāma.hīke (amumuktas) [?116, 4. 117, 16. 118, 8. 10, 39, 13. Mahābhārata 1, 724. - 3, 12437. Suśruta 1, 73, 7. 200, 20] (verschieden von vartaka). [Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 897.] [Scholiast] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 3, 32. 70.] [VĀGBH. 6, 46.] giri ebend. vana [MĀLATĪM. 135, 8.] Vgl. māsa . —
5) f. vartakī dass. [Medinīkoṣa] —
6) n. eine Art Messing, = vartaloha [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1050.]
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Vārtaka (वार्तक):—
1) m. Wachtel [Śabdakalpadruma] wohl nur fehlerhaft für vartaka . Vgl. vārtāka . —
2) f. vārtikā dass. [Śabdakalpadruma] und [WILSON] nach [Hārāvalī 184], wo aber die gedr. Ausg. vartikā liest.
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Vārtāka (वार्ताक):—m. = vartaka Wachtel [Bhāvaprakāśa im Śabdakalpadruma]
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Vartaka (वर्तक):—
4) [Z. 3 lies 1, 112, 8. Z. 4 lies 1, 116, 14.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vartakadi.
Ends with (+24): Abhinirvartaka, Andhakavartaka, Anupravartaka, Anuvartaka, Apavartaka, Apravartaka, Asamavartaka, Avartaka, Bahuvartaka, Brahmavaivartaka, Dakshinavartaka, Dharmacakrapravartaka, Dharmachakrapravartaka, Girivartaka, Gotrapravartaka, Guruvartaka, Kaivartaka, Kakavartaka, Mallavartaka, Mrityunivartaka.
Full-text (+68): Vartika, Vartaki, Varttaku, Varttaka, Nivartakatva, Pravartakajnana, Varttikasara, Vartanaksha, Varttikatatparyashuddhi, Nirvartaka, Guruvritta, Varttikatatparyatika, Varttikakrit, Kakavartaka, Varttaharini, Varttanukarshaka, Varttikakashika, Vartakin, Sadvartaka, Varttamatra.
Relevant text
Search found 7 books and stories containing Vartaka, Vārtāka, Vartakā, Vārtaka; (plurals include: Vartakas, Vārtākas, Vartakās, Vārtakas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 5.15 < [Section II - Objectionable Food]
The Markandeya Purana (by Frederick Eden Pargiter)
The Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana (by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna)