Vanijya, Vāṇijya, Vaṇijya, Vaṇijyā, Vāṇijyā: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Vanijya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Vanijy.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexVāṇijya (वाणिज्य).—Trade as the profession of the Vaiśyas.*
- * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 7. 162; Vāyu-purāṇa 79. 71; Viṣṇu-purāṇa III. 8. 30; V. 10. 26 and 29.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 3: The Lower and middle worldsVāṇijya (वाणिज्य, “trade ”) refers to a type of “civilized people who indulge in activities with attachment” (sāvadhyakarma-ārya), which itself is a division of karmārya: one of the classes of āryas without extraordinary powers (ṛddhi). These Ārya (civilized people) represent one of the two classes of human beings, according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 3.46. What is meant by trade (vāṇijya) activities? To develop expertise and perform activities like buying, storing and selling commodities such as food-grain, metals and other commodities are called trade (vāṇijya) activities.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvāṇijya (वाणिज्य).—n S Traffic, trade, mercantile business.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishvāṇijya (वाणिज्य).—n Traffic, trade.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVaṇijya (वणिज्य) or Vaṇijyā (वणिज्या).—Trade, traffic; कृषिर्वणिज्या पशुपालनं च (kṛṣirvaṇijyā paśupālanaṃ ca) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 12.63.1.
Derivable forms: vaṇijyam (वणिज्यम्).
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Vāṇijyā (वाणिज्या) or Vāṇijya (वाणिज्य).—Trade, traffic; धनमस्तीति वाणिज्यं किंचिदस्तीति कर्षणम् । सेवा न किंचिदस्तीति नाहमस्मीति साहसम् (dhanamastīti vāṇijyaṃ kiṃcidastīti karṣaṇam | sevā na kiṃcidastīti nāhamasmīti sāhasam) || Subhāṣ.
Derivable forms: , vāṇijyam (वाणिज्यम्).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryVaṇijya (वणिज्य).—(nt.? seems blend of Sanskrit °jyā, f., and vāṇijya, nt.), commerce: -kṛṣi-°jya-prabhūtaś ca bhavet Saddharmapuṇḍarīka 102.4 (prose).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVāṇijya (वाणिज्य).—n.
(-jyaṃ) Traffic, trade: see bāṇijya .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVaṇijyā (वणिज्या).—[feminine] trade, traffic.
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Vāṇijya (वाणिज्य).—[neuter] (jyā [feminine]) a merchant’s business, trade.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vaṇijya (वणिज्य):—[from vaṇij] n. trade, traffic, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) Vaṇijyā (वणिज्या):—[from vaṇijya > vaṇij] f. idem, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa etc., etc.]
3) Vāṇijya (वाणिज्य):—[from vāṇija] n. ([Āpastamba; Gautama-dharma-śāstra etc.]) traffic, trade, commerce, merchandise.
4) Vāṇijyā (वाणिज्या):—[from vāṇija] f. ([Kathāsaritsāgara]) traffic, trade, commerce, merchandise.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVāṇijya (वाणिज्य):—(jyaṃ) 1. n. Traffic.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Vāṇijya (वाणिज्य) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Vaṇija, Vaṇijja, Vāṇijja, Vāṇijjā.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryVāṇijya (वाणिज्य) [Also spelled vanijy]:—(nm) commerce; trade; ~[ka] a trader; -[dūta] a tradeconsul; -[dūtāvāsa] consulate; -[maṃḍala] chamber of commerce; ~[vāda] mercantilism; —[viṣayaka/saṃbaṃdhī] mercantile, commercial.
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Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVaṇijya (ವಣಿಜ್ಯ):—[noun] the profession of a trader; business; trade.
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Vāṇijya (ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ):—
1) [noun] the buying and selling of commodities or the bartering of goods; commerce.
2) [noun] a persistence or haggling by a buyer for reduction of price or for additional quantities for the same price.
3) [noun] the systamatic study and analysis of the activities, principles, involved in commerce and trade; commerce.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vanijyagrama, Vanijyaka, Vanijyamaruta, Vanijyapratimaruta, Vanijyatana, Vanijyavidhi, Vaṇijyavaṇik.
Ends with: Dantavanijya, Lakshavanijya.
Full-text (+10): Vanija, Vanijja, Vanijika, Vanijye, Vanijatana, Vanijyatana, Vaniya, Lakshavanijya, Dantavanijya, Vanaja, Vandem, Vanijy, Vanimaga, Akhandita, Vanajara, Apatrapatrikarana, Apatrakritya, Savadhyakarma, Anrita, Pramrita.
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Search found 12 books and stories containing Vanijya, Vāṇijya, Vaṇijya, Vaṇijyā, Vāṇijyā; (plurals include: Vanijyas, Vāṇijyas, Vaṇijyas, Vaṇijyās, Vāṇijyās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Shrimad Bhagavad-gita (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 18.44 < [Chapter 18 - Mokṣa-yoga (the Yoga of Liberation)]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 11.69 < [Section VI - Offences: their Classification]
Verse 10.79 < [Section VIII (b) - Functions of the Castes]
Verse 4.6 < [Section II - Means of Subsistence]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.1.112-112 < [Chapter 1 - Vairāgya (renunciation)]
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
Shishupala-vadha (Study) (by Shila Chakraborty)
Spies in the Manusaṃhitā < [Chapter 4 - Activities of spy]
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Cāturvarṇya System < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]