Vaikranta, Vaikrānta, Vaikramta: 11 definitions
Introduction:
Vaikranta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstraVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त, “turmaline, manganese ore”):—One of the eight mahārasa (‘superior minerals’), according to the Rasaprakāśasudhākara: a 13th century Sanskrit book on Indian alchemy, or, Rasaśāstra.
Source: archive.org: Rasa-Jala-Nidhi: Or Ocean of indian chemistry and alchemyVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त) refers to “corundum”. (see the Rasajalanidhi by Bhudeb Mookerji volume 3)
Source: Indian Journal of History of Science: Rasaprakāśa-sudhākara, chapter 4-5Vaikrānta (‘Turmaline’):—That which has eight edges, eight facets, six angles, smooth surface, heavy weight and possesses pure or mixed colours. Such mineral is known as Vaikrānta.
As per colour it is said to be of eight types viz.
- white,
- yellow,
- black,
- blue,
- pigeon-colour,
- spotted with different colour spots,
-
śyāmala
- and miśra-varṇa.
In this way it is of eight types.
Its Pharmaco-Therapeutic Properties are claimed as tridoṣaghna, vṛṣya (aphrodisiac), āyuprada (prolongslife span), prāna-prada (life saving), vegaprada (movement promotor), vīryakartā (imporves semon in quality and quantity), improves intelligence and complexion. It is considered best amongst all the rasayanas, destroys diseases and is similar to diamond in properties. It also helps in rasabandhana (solidification of mercury).
Source: Ancient Science of Life: Critical Review of Rasaratna SamuccayaVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त) refers to “tourmaline”, and mentioned in the Rasaratnasamuccaya: a 13th century C.E. alchemical treatise, authored by Vāgbhaṭa, is a useful compilation related to preparation and properties of drugs of mineral and metallic origin.—In different sections, the author has mentioned four drugs viz. Svarṇamākṣika (copper pyrite), Manaḥshilā (realgar), Vaikrānta (tourmaline) and Kānta Lauha (cast iron) as best rejuvenators among all other drugs.

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvaikrānta (वैक्रांत).—n S A gem, said to resemble a diamond or to be a burnt diamond.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त).—A kind of gem.
Derivable forms: vaikrāntam (वैक्रान्तम्).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त).—n.
(-ntaṃ) A kind of gem, said to resemble a diamond, and to be of similar properties; it is also considered to be a burnt diamond, and to be the common load-stone or magnet. E. vikrānta a warrior, aṇ aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त):—m. n. ([from] vi-krānta) a kind of gem resembling a diamond (also taka), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVaikrānta (वैक्रान्त):—(ntaṃ) 1. n. A kind of gem like a diamond; magnetic stone.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVaikrāṃta (ವೈಕ್ರಾಂತ):—[noun] any gem that is inferior in quality to diamond.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vaikramtapashana, Vaikranta bhasma, Vaikrantaka.
Full-text: Vaikramtapashana, Jirnavajra, Nicavajra, Maharasa, Vaikranta bhasma, Vikritayanti, Vaikrantaka, Vajrabhumirajas, Vaikkirantam, Kshudrakulisha, Svarnamakshika, Kantalauha, Manahshila, Vikranta, Sutendraparpati, Vijayaparpati.
Relevant text
Search found 12 books and stories containing Vaikranta, Vaikrānta, Vaikramta, Vaikrāṃta; (plurals include: Vaikrantas, Vaikrāntas, Vaikramtas, Vaikrāṃtas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Physico-chemical study of Vaikrānta bhasma < [Volume 32 (issue 4), Apr-Jun 2013]
Studies on identification of ‘vaikranta’ used in Ayurveda < [Volume 1 (issue 3), Jan-Mar 1982]
Role of gems in indian medicine < [Volume 10 (issue 3), Jan-Mar 1991]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Characterisation of vaikranta, an ayurvedic mineral drug < [2019: Volume 8, November issue 12]
Comparative study of Vaikranta Bhasma from two samples. < [2023: Volume 12, April special issue 6]
A conceptual review on vaikrant < [2021: Volume 10, July issue 8]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Comparative pharamceutical study of vaikranta bhasma prepared from two different sources < [2018, Issue VIII, August]
Collocation of rasa dravyas – an exploration < [2018, Issue IX, September]
Unusual animal resources explained in rasa ratna samucchaya < [2020, Issue 8, August]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 1 - Characteristics of Garnet (vaikranta) < [Chapter XX - Gems (8): Vaikranta (garnet)]
Part 4 - Incineration of Vaikranta < [Chapter XX - Gems (8): Vaikranta (garnet)]
Part 3 - Purification of Vaikranta < [Chapter XX - Gems (8): Vaikranta (garnet)]
Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita (by Laxmi Maji)
Rasendrasāra Saṅgraha (Āyurveda book) < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)
2. Gem Minerals discussed in the Rasaratna-samuccaya < [Chapter 9 - The Rasaratna-samuccaya—a pinnacle in the Indian iatro-chemistry]
4.6. Description of Zircon, Garnet and Tourmaline < [Chapter 7 - A millennium of Ratnashastra (gemmology) literature in India]
3. Decsription of the Eight Maharasas < [Chapter 9 - The Rasaratna-samuccaya—a pinnacle in the Indian iatro-chemistry]
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