Upavyuha, Upavyūha, Upa-vyuha: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Upavyuha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

Source: Wisdom Library: Pāñcarātra

Upavyūha (उपव्यूह) refers to the 24 aspects of Viṣṇu who bear in their 4 hands the 24 permutations of 4 attributes: the fiery disc [cakra], the conch [śaṅkha], the club [gadā] and the lotus [padma].

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: The Sanskrit Heritage Site: Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit (shilpa)

Upavyūha (उपव्यूह) refers to “secondary manifestation (or aspect) (of Viṣṇu)”.—The Rūpamaṇḍana gives the list of these 24 aspects with their iconographic representation by the position of the 4 attributes cakra, śaṅkha, gadā and padma in the 4 hands of the divinity; The respective attributes of the lower right hand, the upper right hand, the lower left hand, and the upper left hand are given in order, denoted C, S, G, and P:

  1. Keśava PSCG,
  2. Nārāyaṇa SPGC,
  3. Mādhava GCSP,
  4. Govinda CGPS,
  5. Mokṣada GPSC,
  6. Madhusūdana CSPG,
  7. Trivikrama PGCS,
  8. Vāmana SCGP,
  9. Śrīdhara PCGS,
  10. Hṛṣīkeśa GCPS,
  11. Varada SPCG,
  12. Dāmodara PSGC,
  13. Saṃkarṣaṇa GSPC,
  14. Vāsudeva GSCP,
  15. Pradyumna CSGP,
  16. Aniruddha CGSP,
  17. Puruṣottama CPSG,
  18. Adhokṣaja PGSC,
  19. Narasiṃha CPGS,
  20. Acyuta GPCS,
  21. Upendra SGCP,
  22. Janārdana PCSG,
  23. Hari SCPG and
  24. Kṛṣṇa SGPC.
Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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