Upakri, Upakṛ, Upakṝ, Upākṛ: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Upakri means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Upakṛ and Upakṝ and Upākṛ can be transliterated into English as Upakr or Upakri, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Upakṛ (उपकृ).—8 U. (a) उपकरोति-कुरुते (upakaroti-kurute).

1) To place or bring near, furnish or provide with, do or render; किं ते भूयः प्रियमुपकरोतु पाकशासनः (kiṃ te bhūyaḥ priyamupakarotu pākaśāsanaḥ) V.5; Manusmṛti 2.149,245;5.32.

2) To assist, serve, befriend, oblige, favour, benefit, help; प्राणैरप्युपकुर्वते (prāṇairapyupakurvate) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.83; Bhaṭṭikāvya 8.18; (oft. with gename of person); सा लक्ष्मीरुपकुरुते यया परेषाम् (sā lakṣmīrupakurute yayā pareṣām) Kirātārjunīya 7.28,8.13; आत्मनश्चोपकर्तुम् (ātmanaścopakartum) Meghadūta 13; Śiśupālavadha 2.74; K.174; न हि दीपौ परस्परस्योपकुरुतः (na hi dīpau parasparasyopakurutaḥ) Ś. B.; sometimes with loc. also; Meghadūta 8.394.

3) To foster, take care of.

4) To render homage, serve, wait or attend upon (with acc.), हरिमुपकुरुते (harimupakurute) Sk.

5) To begin, set about anything (with dat.).

6) To subdue, overcome. (b) उपस्करोति, -स्कुरुते (upaskaroti, -skurute).

1) To add, supply (vākyādhyāhāre); उपस्कृतं ब्रूते (upaskṛtaṃ brūte) P. VI.1.139. Sk.

2) To provide or furnish with; सिता- तपत्रव्यजनैरुपस्कृतः (sitā- tapatravyajanairupaskṛtaḥ) Bhāg.

3) To attend or wait on, serve.

4) To adorn, decorate, elaborate, refine, polish, prepare, perfect; राजतं चानुपस्कृतम् (rājataṃ cānupaskṛtam) Manusmṛti 5.112; उपस्कृता कन्या (upaskṛtā kanyā) Sk.; शास्त्रोपस्कृतशव्दसुन्दरगिरः (śāstropaskṛtaśavdasundaragiraḥ) Bhartṛhari 2.15.

5) (a) To care for, take care of (with acc. of person); P.I.3.32, VI.1.139. (b) To make efforts (with gename of thing); एधोदकस्योपस्कुरुते, मा कस्यचिदुपस्कृथाः (edhodakasyopaskurute, mā kasyacidupaskṛthāḥ) Bhaṭṭikāvya 8.19,119.

6) To furnish badly, deform; मांसं यच्चानुपस्कृतम् (māṃsaṃ yaccānupaskṛtam) Manusmṛti 3.257.

7) To corrupt, defile, censure; एषोऽनुपस्कृतः प्रोक्तो योध- धमः सनातनः (eṣo'nupaskṛtaḥ prokto yodha- dhamaḥ sanātanaḥ) 7.98.

8) To bring or call together; उपस्कृता ब्राह्मणाः (upaskṛtā brāhmaṇāḥ) (= samuditāḥ Sk.).

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Upakṝ (उपकॄ).—

1) 6 P. To bestrew, scatter or throw down, scatter or pour upon; रत्नोपकीर्णां वसुधाम् (ratnopakīrṇāṃ vasudhām) Mb.

2) (upaskṝ) (a) To cut up, split, lop. (b) To hurt, strike.

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Upākṛ (उपाकृ).—8 U.

1) To fetch, bring near; तेभ्य इमं बलिमुपाकरोति (tebhya imaṃ balimupākaroti) Āśval.

2) To summon, invite.

3) To deliver, offer, grant, bestow, give (to another); गोसहस्रमुपाकुरु (gosahasramupākuru) Rām.

4) To acquire, obtain (as fame)

5) To bring about, make preparations for a sacred rite; perform a rite; श्रावण्यां प्रौष्ठपद्यां वाऽप्युपाकृत्य यथाविधि (śrāvaṇyāṃ prauṣṭhapadyāṃ vā'pyupākṛtya yathāvidhi) Manusmṛti 4.95,5.7; Y.1.171.

6) To undertake, begin, enter upon.

7) To learn, teach; उपाकृत्य तु वै विद्यामाचार्येभ्यो नरर्षभाः (upākṛtya tu vai vidyāmācāryebhyo nararṣabhāḥ) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 7.147.21,24.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Upakṛ (उपकृ):—[=upa-kṛ] -√1. kṛ [Parasmaipada] [Ātmanepada] -karoti, -kurute, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide, [Manu-smṛti; Vikramorvaśī; Ratnāvalī];

—to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper, [Rāmāyaṇa; Manu-smṛti; Meghadūta] etc.;

—to foster, take care of;

—to serve, do homage to (with [accusative]; only [Ātmanepada] by, [Pāṇini 1-3, 32]; but See, [Mahābhārata i, 6408]), [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Rājataraṅgiṇī] etc.;

—to undertake, begin, set about, [Rāmāyaṇa];

—to scold, insult, [Vopadeva xxiii, 25];

upa-skṛ (s inserted or perhaps original) [Ātmanepada] -skurute, to add, supply, [Pāṇini; Vopadeva; Siddhānta-kaumudī];

—to furnish with;

—to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready;

—to adorn, decorate, ornament;

—to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil;

—to take care for, [Pāṇini; Bhaṭṭi-kāvya; Kāśikā-vṛtti];

—to bring together, assemble.

2) Upakṝ (उपकॄ):—[=upa-√kṝ] [Parasmaipada] -kirati, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon;

2) —to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Mahābhārata] etc.;

2) — upa-s-kṝ (with s inserted or perhaps original) [Parasmaipada] -skirati, to cut up, split;

2) —to hurt, [Pāṇini; Vopadeva; Kāśikā-vṛtti]

3) Upakrī (उपक्री):—[=upa-√krī]

4) Upākṛ (उपाकृ):—[=upā-kṛ] -√1. kṛ [Parasmaipada] [Ātmanepada] -karoti, -kurute, ([Vedic or Veda] [imperfect tense] 1. sg. -akaram, 3. sg. -akar) to drive or bring near or towards, fetch, [Ṛg-veda; Taittirīya-saṃhitā vii; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Āśvalāyana-gṛhya-sūtra; Mahābhārata iii];

—to commit to, deliver, make over, give, bestow, grant (kāmam, a wish), [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa];

—to procure for one’s self, obtain, [Mahābhārata iii, 10278];

—to bring or set about, make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial), undertake, begin, [Taittirīya-saṃhitā; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa xiv; Lāṭyāyana; Manu-smṛti] etc.;

—to consecrate, [Manu-smṛti v, 7; Yājñavalkya i, 171.]

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Upakṛ (उपकृ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Uvagara.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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