Upakarin, Upakārin, Upakārī, Upakari: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Upakarin means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationUpakārī (उपकारी) refers to “one who helps (others)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.26 (“Pārvatī-Jaṭila dialogue”).—Accordingly, as Śiva (in guise of a Brahmacārin) said to Pārvatī: “I am an aged Brahmin roaming about as I please. I am an intelligent ascetic bestowing happiness and helping others [i.e., upakārin—sukhado'nyeṣāmupakārī]. Who are you? What is your parentage? Why do you perform penance in this isolated forest? Your penance cannot be surpassed even by the sages of eminent status. You are neither a small girl nor an old woman. You appear to be an auspicious young woman. How is it that you are performing this penance even when you are unmarried. [...]”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names1. Upakari - A city of the Pancalas (J.vi.448, 450, 458, 459). Here was the entrance to the tunnel through which King Vedeha escaped to Mithila, as related in the Maha Ummagga Jataka (q.v.).
2. Upakari - A city where Sumedha Buddha preached to a large concourse of people. BuA.165.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryupakari : (aor. of upakaroti) helped; supported; served. || upakārī (m.), helper; benefactor.
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryUpakārin, (adj. -n.) (fr. upakāra; cp. ASk. upakārin Jtm. 3142) a benefactor J. III, 11; DA. I, 187; Sdhp. 540, 546. (Page 139)
Source: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary1) upakārī (ဥပကာရီ) [(thī) (ထီ)]—
[upa+kara+ṇa+itthījotakaī]
[ဥပ+ကရ+ဏ+ဣတ္ထီဇောတကဤ]
2) upakārī (ဥပကာရီ) [(ti) (တိ)]—
[upa+kara+ṇī]
[ဥပ+ကရ+ဏီ]
[Pali to Burmese]
Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)1) upakārī—
(Burmese text): ကျေးဇူးပြုတတ်သော၊ သူ။
(Auto-Translation): Thank you.
2) upakārī—
(Burmese text): (၁) တံတိုင်းခြေ။ (၂) ဥပကာရီမြို့။ ဥပကာရီအမည်ဖြင့် မြို့၂-မြို့တွေ့ရ၏။ ယခင်ရှိပြီး ပဉ္စာလမြို့တော်၏ အရံမြို့သစ် အဖြစ်ဖြင့် ဘုရားအလောင်းမဟောသဓပညာရှိတည်ထောင်အပ်သော ဥပကာရီမြို့၊ သုမေဓမြတ်စွာဘုရား သစ္စာလေးပါးတရား ဟောကြားတော်မူစဉ် ကုဋေရှစ်သောင်းသော သတ္တဝါတို့ ဓမ္မာဘိ-သမယ ဖြစ်ရာမြို့။ ဤသို့ ၂-မြို့တွေ့ရ၏)။
(Auto-Translation): (1) Danzain. (2) Upakari City. Upakari is encountered as a city with two names. It is the town newly established as the capital of the old Pyu city of Prome, founded by the Buddha with great wisdom. It is a place where the four noble truths of the Lord Buddha are systematically preached, and the animals referred to are regarded as the Dhamma. Thus, two cities are encountered.
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English DictionaryUpakārī (उपकारी).—a (S) Gracious, that confers benefits and favors. 2 Grateful, that acknowledges benefits and favors. 3 That aids, assists, subserves, promotes.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-EnglishUpakārī (उपकारी).—a Gracious. Grateful. That as- sists, aids, promotes, subserves.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryUpakārī (उपकारी).—
1) Protectress, a female assistant.
2) A palace.
3) A tent, a caravansera.
4) A kind of cake.
See also (synonyms): upakārikā.
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryUpakārin (उपकारिन्).—a. Helping, serving, beneficial &c.; subservient, benefactor.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpakārin (उपकारिन्).—mfn. (-rī-riṇī-ri) 1. Helping, assisting, a benefactor. 2. Subsidiary, subservient. E. upakāra and ini aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpakārī (उपकारी).—f. (-rī) A palace, a caravansera. E. upakāra aid, asylum, affixes aṇ and ṅīp.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpakārin (उपकारिन्).—i. e. upa-kṛ + in, adj., f. iṇī. 1. Benefitting; a benefactor. 2. Supporting.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Upakārī (उपकारी):—[=upa-kārī] [from upa-kāra > upa-kṛ] f. a royal tent
2) [v.s. ...] a palace
3) [v.s. ...] a caravansery, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Upakārin (उपकारिन्):—[=upa-kārin] [from upa-kṛ] mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour
2) [v.s. ...] a benefactor
3) [v.s. ...] subsidiary, subservient, requisite, [Mahābhārata; Pañcatantra; Śakuntalā; Vedāntasāra etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpakārin (उपकारिन्):—[upa-kārin] (rī-riṇī-ri) a. Aiding.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpakārī (उपकारी):—[upa-kārī] (rī) 3. f. A palace; a caravanseray. Also upakāryyā 1. f.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Upakārin (उपकारिन्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Uaāri, Uvagāri, Uvayāri.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryUpakārī (उपकारी) [Also spelled upkari]:—(a) beneficial; favourable; helping, obliging; (nm) a benefactor.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusUpakāri (ಉಪಕಾರಿ):—
1) [noun] a person who helps others (in need); a benefactor.
2) [noun] ಉಪಕಾರಿಯಾಗು [upakariyagu] upakāriyāgu to become a benefactor; to help; to favour.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconUpakari (உபகரி) [upakarittal] [upa-kari] 11 intransitive verb < upa-kṛ. To render aid, do a kindness, confer a benefit, bestow favour; உதவுதல். திவ்யாத்ம ஸ்வ ரூப வைலக்ஷண்யத்தைக் காட்டி யுபகரித்தான் [uthavuthal. thivyathma sva rupa vailagshanyathaig katti yupagarithan] (ஈடு-முப்பத்தாறுயிரப்படி [idu-muppatharuyirappadi], 1, 1, 1).
--- OR ---
Upakāri (உபகாரி) noun < upa-kārin. Benefactor, generous person, one who is obliging; உதவிசெய்வோன். (பிங்கலகண்டு) [uthaviseyvon. (pingalagandu)]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryUpakārī (उपकारी):—adj. beneficent; kind; serviceable; aiding; helpful; benevolent;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Karin, Kaara, Kaari, Upa, Ni, Kara, Na.
Starts with: Upakarinagara.
Full-text (+9): Paropakarin, Anupakarin, Pratyupakarin, Nirupakarin, Upakarita, Aradupakarin, Upakaritva, Upkari, Upakarinagara, Upakarika, Upakaran, Apakarin, Uaari, Uvagari, Uvayari, Paropakaritva, Pintatan, Sirinandana, Anupakrita, Kuricil.
Relevant text
Search found 9 books and stories containing Upakarin, Upa-kara-na-itthijotakai, Upa-kara-ṇa-itthījotakaī, Upa-kara-ni, Upa-kara-ṇī, Upa-kārī, Upa-kari, Upa-kārin, Upa-karin, Upagaari, Upagari, Upakārī, Upakari, Upakāri, Upakārin; (plurals include: Upakarins, itthijotakais, itthījotakaīs, nis, ṇīs, kārīs, karis, kārins, karins, Upagaaris, Upagaris, Upakārīs, Upakaris, Upakāris, Upakārins). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.14.176 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (14): Vṛtti-samuddeśa (On Ccomplex Formation)]
Verse 3.14.335 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (14): Vṛtti-samuddeśa (On Ccomplex Formation)]
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 1.100 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 5.6 < [Chapter 5 - Rules of Impregnation]
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati Dāsa)
Verse 3.9.218 < [Chapter 9 - The Glories of Advaita]
Verse 1.16.233 < [Chapter 16 - The Glories of Śrī Haridāsa Ṭhākura]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
Buddha Chronicle 11: Sumedha Buddhavamasa < [Chapter 9 - The chronicle of twenty-four Buddhas]
Preksha meditation: History and Methods (by Samani Pratibha Pragya)