Training: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Training means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Source: INSA Digital Repository: Caraka’s Approach to Knowledge

Training in Debate was important for physicians who were bright and ambitious and who wished to establish their doctrines among peers or win recognition as royal physicians. The debates were classified as vada, jalpa and vitanda; vada seeks to ascertain truth, jalpa seeks to overthrow the opponent’s view rightly or wrongly, and vitanda seeks to pick holes in the opponent’s thesis without any attempt to present an alternative. Reading the long section on debate and the importance attached to debates in all branches of learning—philosophy, medicine, art—as a means to win peer cognition, one is tempted to believe that special training schools may have existed to hone debating skills among different professional aspirants in Ancient India.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Training in Purana glossary
Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana

1) Training Parrot and Mynas (to speak and sing) refers to one of the “sixty four kinds of Art”, according to the Kamasutra of Vatsyayana.—Cf. the Sanskrit Śukasārikāpralāpana.—Indian tradition, basically includes sixty four Art forms are acknowledged. The history of Indian Art covers approximately five thousand years which presents a rich and almost continuous record. The references of sixty four kinds of Kala (कला, kalā) are found in the Bhagavatapurana, Shaiva-Tantras, Kamasutra of Vatsyayana etc.

2) Training of the Memory (in Sanskrit: Yantramātṛkā) was considered another one of the “sixty four kinds of Art”.

3) Training of Elephants (Cf. the Sanskrit Vainayikīna) was considered as another one of the “sixty four kinds of Art”.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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