Tie suo heng jiang, Tiě suǒ héng jiāng: 1 definition

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Tie suo heng jiang means something in . If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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[«previous next»] — Tie suo heng jiang in Chinese glossary

[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]

鐵鎖橫江 [tiě suǒ héng jiāng] [tie suo heng jiang]—
During the Three Kingdoms period (三國時 [san guo shi]), Wang Jun (王濬 [wang jun]) attacked Wu (吳 [wu]). The state of Wu (吳 [wu]) used iron chains (鐵鎖 [tie suo]) to block the river horizontally (橫截江中 [heng jie jiang zhong]) and also made iron spikes (鐵錐 [tie zhui]) over a zhang (丈 [zhang]) long, secretly placing them in the river (暗置江中 [an zhi jiang zhong]) to obstruct ships (逆距船 [ni ju chuan]). Wang Jun (濬 [jun]) made rafts (筏 [fa]), tied straw figures (草人 [cao ren]) on them, and sent them ahead to remove the iron spikes (鐵錐 [tie zhui]). Then, he burned through the iron chains (鐵鎖 [tie suo]) and led his army straight down (率軍直下 [lu jun zhi xia]), whereupon the state of Wu (吳國 [wu guo]) surrendered. This allusion comes from "Book of Jin (晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 42 (卷四二 [juan si er]), Biographies (列傳 [lie chuan]), Wang Jun (王濬 [wang jun])". Later, it is used to metaphorically mean that even if defenses are tight (防衛嚴密 [fang wei yan mi]), they cannot save (挽救 [wan jiu]) one from the fate of destruction (覆滅的命運 [fu mie de ming yun]). In a ci poem (詞 [ci]) by Zhu Dunru (朱敦儒 [zhu dun ru]) of the Song Dynasty (宋 [song]), titled "Shuilongyin: Sailing a Thousand Li (水龍吟 [shui long yin].放船千里 [fang chuan qian li])", it says: "Iron chains (鐵鎖 [tie suo]) block the river (橫江 [heng jiang]), brocade sails (錦帆 [jin fan]) brave the waves (衝浪 [chong lang]), Sun Lang (孫郎 [sun lang]) truly suffered (良苦 [liang ku])." It is also written as "iron chains sinking into the river (鐵鎖沉江 [tie suo chen jiang])".

鐵鎖橫江:三國時,王濬伐吳,吳以鐵鎖橫截江中,又作鐵錐長丈餘,暗置江中,以逆距船。濬作筏,上縛草人先行以去鐵錐,然後燒斷鐵鎖,率軍直下,吳國遂降。典出《晉書.卷四二.列傳.王濬》。後喻雖防衛嚴密,亦不能挽救覆滅的命運。宋.朱敦儒〈水龍吟.放船千里〉詞:「鐵鎖橫江,錦帆衝浪,孫郎良苦。」也作「鐵鎖沉江」。

tiě suǒ héng jiāng: sān guó shí, wáng jùn fá wú, wú yǐ tiě suǒ héng jié jiāng zhōng, yòu zuò tiě zhuī zhǎng zhàng yú, àn zhì jiāng zhōng, yǐ nì jù chuán. jùn zuò fá, shàng fù cǎo rén xiān xíng yǐ qù tiě zhuī, rán hòu shāo duàn tiě suǒ, lǜ jūn zhí xià, wú guó suì jiàng. diǎn chū < jìn shū. juǎn sì èr. liè chuán. wáng jùn>. hòu yù suī fáng wèi yán mì, yì bù néng wǎn jiù fù miè de mìng yùn. sòng. zhū dūn rú 〈shuǐ lóng yín. fàng chuán qiān lǐ〉 cí: “tiě suǒ héng jiāng, jǐn fān chōng làng, sūn láng liáng kǔ.” yě zuò “tiě suǒ chén jiāng” .

tie suo heng jiang: san guo shi, wang jun fa wu, wu yi tie suo heng jie jiang zhong, you zuo tie zhui zhang zhang yu, an zhi jiang zhong, yi ni ju chuan. jun zuo fa, shang fu cao ren xian xing yi qu tie zhui, ran hou shao duan tie suo, lu jun zhi xia, wu guo sui jiang. dian chu < jin shu. juan si er. lie chuan. wang jun>. hou yu sui fang wei yan mi, yi bu neng wan jiu fu mie de ming yun. song. zhu dun ru ci: "tie suo heng jiang, jin fan chong lang, sun lang liang ku." ye zuo "tie suo chen jiang" .

Source: moedict.tw: Mengdian Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
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