Taxila; 2 Definition(s)
Introduction
Taxila means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Dharmashastra (religious law)
Taxila or Takshashila (c. 600 BCE–500 CE) near Rawalpindi in present-day Pakistan, was among the world’s first universities. Taxila University’s different Schools taught many subjects. Medicine was given special attention; there were also schools of painting, sculpture, image-making, handicrafts and astronomy. Tradition has it that the legendary Indian grammarian Pāṇini (7th-6th cent BCE) was a student there, as was Cāṇakya (c. 3rd cent BCE) the well-known exponent of statecraft. Jīvaka (5th BCE) one of the most renowned physicians in ancient India, is also said to have learnt medicine at Taxila.
(Source): Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Education: Systems & Practices
Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
India history and geogprahy
The ancient site of Taxila was identified by Cunningham with the mounds of Shahdheri, nearly one mile north-east of Kals-kalSarai, in the district in Rawalpindi. It was situated at a distance of nearly 20 miles, north west of the modem city of Rawalpindi (Cunningham, 1871).
(Source): Shodhganga: New look on the kushan bengali
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Relevant definitions
Search found 11 related definition(s) that might help you understand this better. Below you will find the 15 most relevant articles:
| Takshashila | Takṣaśilā (तक्षशिला) is the name of a city on the banks of the Vitastā according to the Kathāsa... | |
| Gandhara | Gāndhāra refers to an ancient district or cultural territory, as mentioned in the 7th-century M... | |
| Valabhi | Valabhī (वलभी) is the name of a city mentioned to the “story of Kīrtisenā and her cruel mother-... | |
| Parikshit | 1) Parīkṣit (परीक्षित्).—A brilliant King of Candravaṃśa. He was the grandson of Arjuna and son... | |
| Nalanda | Nālandā (नालन्दा) (5th–12th CE) in present-day Bihar, was among the world’s first universi... | |
| Cukhsa | Cukhsa is mentioned In Taxila Copper-plate inscription of Patika, and Taxila Silver Vase inscri... | |
| Vikramashila | Vikramaśilā (विक्रमशिला) (8th–12th CE) in present-day Bihar, was among the world’s first u... | |
| Thomas | Thomas the Apostle’s visit to the court of King Gondophares IV Sases.—Thomas the Apostle or St.... | |
| Ganges | Ganges civilization.—Nearly a millennium after the Indus civilization had collapsed, the Ganges... | |
| Apollonius | Apollonius of Tyana and King Phraotes.—Philostratus wrote the biography of Apollonius titled “T... | |
| Bhir | Bhir mound is archaeologically important site containing historical evidence of usage of glass ... |
Relevant text
Search found 14 books and stories containing Taxila. You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms (by Fa-Hien)
Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang) (by Samuel Beal)
Chapter 5 - Country of Wu-la-shi (Urasha) < [Book III - Eight Countries]
Chapter 3 - Country of Ta-ch’a-shi-lo (Takshashila) < [Book III - Eight Countries]
The Buddha and His Disciples (by Venerable S. Dhammika)
Parama Samhita (English translation) (by Krishnaswami Aiyangar)
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Part 4 - Story of the complete gift of the painter Karṇa < [Chapter XIX - The Characteristics of Generosity]
Jātaka of the flayed Nāga < [Chapter XXIII - The Virtue of Morality]
Appendix 1 - Story of the nāga-king Elapatra < [Chapter XL - The Four Fearlessnesses and the Four Unobstructed Knowledges]
Bodhinyana (by Ajahn Chah)
Part 1 - The Trap Of The Senses < [Chapter 4 - The Two Faces Of Reality]