Tarj: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Tarj means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Tarj (तर्ज्).—1 P., 1 Ā. (often P. also) (tarjati, tarjayati-te, tarjita)

1) To threaten, menace, terrify; सखीमङ्गुल्या तर्जयति (sakhīmaṅgulyā tarjayati) Ś.1; अहिताननिलोद्धृतैस्तर्जयन्निव केतुभिः (ahitānaniloddhṛtaistarjayanniva ketubhiḥ) R.4.28;11. 78,12.41; Bhaṭṭikāvya 14.8.

2) To scold, revile, censure, blame; न जिह्रयांचकाराऽथ सीतामभ्यर्थ्य तर्जितः (na jihrayāṃcakārā'tha sītāmabhyarthya tarjitaḥ) Bhaṭṭikāvya 6.3;8. 11;17.13.

3) To mock, deride.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarj (तर्ज्).—[tarja] r. 1st and 10th cls. (tarjati tarjayate) To blame, to censure, to reprove. bhvā-pa-saka-seṭ . cura-ā-saka-seṭ .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarj (तर्ज्).—i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] (in epic poetry also [Ātmanepada.], Mahābhārata 7, 6131), 1. To menace, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 96, 26. 2. To blame, Mahābhārata 8, 1543. [Causal.] and i. 10, [Ātmanepada.] 1. To menace, [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 12, 41. 2. To blame, [Harivaṃśa, (ed. Calc.)] 11166. 3. To terrify, [Rāmāyaṇa] 6, 98, 31. 4. To ridicule, Mahābhārata 5, 2485. tarjita, n. Menacing, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 66, 22.

— With abhi abhi, 1. To menace, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 55, 32. 2. To blame, [Ṛtusaṃhāra] 5, 6, v. r.

— With samabhi sam-abhi, The same, Mahābhārata 7, 7176.

— With pari pari, To menace, [Rāmāyaṇa] 5, 42, 9.

— With vi vi, 1. To menace, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 8, 11, 30. 2. To blame, [Ṛtusaṃhāra] 5, 6.

— With sam sam, 1. To menace, [Rāmāyaṇa] 3, 68, 43. 2. To blame. [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 61, 26.

— Cf. [Anglo-Saxon.] threagan (to chide); [Old High German.] drawjan, N.G. drohen.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarj (तर्ज्).—tarjati (tarjate), [participle] tarjita (q.v.) threaten, menace, abuse, revile. [Causative] tarjayati, te = [Simple] + deride, mock; frighten, terrify.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Tarj (तर्ज्):—[class] 1. jati ([Epic] also [Ātmanepada]; [perfect tense] tatarja, [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya])

—to threaten, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa];

—to scold, [Mahābhārata viii, 1543; Bhaṭṭi-kāvya xiv, 80] :—[Causal] tarjayati ([Epic], also [Ātmanepada]) to threaten, [Rāmāyaṇa iii] ([Passive voice] p. rjyamāna), [Śakuntalā; Raghuvaṃśa];

—to scold, [Harivaṃśa 11166; Daśakumāra-carita; Bhāgavata-purāṇa] etc.;

—to frighten, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Suśruta; Rājataraṅgiṇī];

—to deride, [Mahābhārata v, 2485; Bhaṭṭi-kāvya vii, 36];—for √tark, [Causal] [Mahābhārata iv, 567;]

2) cf. [German] drohen etc.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tarj (तर्ज्):—(ña, ki) tarjati tarjate tarjayati 1. c. 10. a. To blame, to reprove.

[Sanskrit to German]

Tarj in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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