In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Svayambhūramaṇasamudra (स्वयम्भूरमणसमुद्र) is the name of an ocean (samudra) surrouding the continent of Svayambhūramaṇadvīpa (or simply Svayambhūramaṇa), according to Jain cosmology. The Svayambhūramaṇasamudra and Svayambhūramaṇadvīpa are situated in the middle-world (madhyaloka), which contains innumerable concentric continents (dvīpa), each surrounded by their own ocean. The middle-world, as opposed to the upper-world (adhaloka) and the lower-world (ūrdhvaloka), is the only world where humans can be born. Svayambhūramaṇasamudra is also known as plainly Svayambhūramaṇa.

Svayambhūramaṇasamudra is recorded in ancient Jaina canonical texts dealing with cosmology and geography of the universe. Examples of such texts are the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the Śvetāmbara tradition or the Tiloyapannatti and the Trilokasāra in the Digambara tradition.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Svayambhuramana, Samudra.

Full-text: Rajju, Svayambhuramanadvipa, Svayambhuramana.

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