Svalpodaka, Svalpa-udaka: 1 definition

Introduction:

Svalpodaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Svalpodaka in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Svalpodaka (स्वल्पोदक) refers to “slight rain”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 8), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The twelve yugas of Jupiter’s cycle are known as belonging to the Devas. [...] Generally in every yuga, there will be good rain in the first year and at the beginning of the second year; excessive rain in the third year; moderate rain at the end (of the rainy season) of the fourth year; and slight rain [i.e., svalpodaka] in the fifth year. In the first four yugas there will be prosperity in the land; in the next or middle four there will not be much of it; and in the last four mankind will suffer miseries”.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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