Svabuddhi: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Svabuddhi means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Svabuddhi in Purana glossary
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Svabuddhi (स्वबुद्धि) refers to “one’s own great intellect”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.29 (“Śivā-Śiva dialogue”).—Accordingly, as Śiva said to Pārvatī: “[...] O gentle lady, I, the independent, have been made subservient by you. You alone are the great illusory power, the Primordial nature that creates. This entire universe has been made of illusion; it is held by the supreme soul with His great intellect (svabuddhi). It is united and enveloped by the Gaṇas of the nature of pervading souls of meritorious deeds, akin to the nature of supreme soul. [...]”.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«previous next»] — Svabuddhi in Jainism glossary
Source: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

Svabuddhi (स्वबुद्धि) is the minister of king Pratibuddhi from Sāketa, according to chapter 6.6 [śrī-mallinātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:—“[...] Looking at the bower of flowers, the cluster of flowers, and his wife also, Pratibuddhi said to Svabuddhi, his chief-minister, ‘You have gone to many royal palaces on my service. Have you seen such a jewel of a woman or such a cluster of flowers?’. [...]”.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Svabuddhi in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Svabuddhi (ಸ್ವಬುದ್ಧಿ):—[noun] ability to reason, think which is right and which is wrong.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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