Suvatsa, Suvatsā, Su-vatsa: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Suvatsa means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1) Suvatsā (सुवत्सा) refers to one of the Dikkumārikās living on upper Rucaka on the peaks of the garden Nandana, according to chapter 2.2 [ajitanātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly: “[...] Then the eight Dikkumārikās living in upper Rucaka on the peaks of the garden Nandana: Meghaṅkarā, Meghavatī, Sumeghā, Meghamālinī, Suvatsā, Vatsamitrā, Vāriseṇā, Balāhakā, wearing divine ornaments, attended by Mahattarās, Sāmānikīs, and body-guards, by armies and generals as before, went to the birth-house purified by the Master’s birth and circumambulated the Jinendra and the Jina’s mother three times. After announcing themselves like the preceding ones, bowing to Vijayā and praising (her), they made (by magic) the sky dark with clouds, in that same place. [...]”.

2) Suvatsā (सुवत्सा) is the name of a southern province situated in East-Videha in Jambūdvīpa which is situated in the “middle world” (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.2.—Accordingly, “[...] Between them (i.e., the Vidyutprabha and Saumanasa Mountains) are the bhogabhumis, the Devakurus. [...] Between them (i.e., the Gandhamādana and Mālyavat Mountains) are the very charming Uttarakurus [...] East of the Devakurus and Uttarakurus, they are called East Videhas, and to the west, West Videhas, like different countries to each other. In each, there are 16 provinces, inaccessible to each other, separated by rivers and mountains, suitable to be conquered by a Cakrin. [viz., Suvatsa, etc.] are the southern provinces of East Videha. [...]”.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Suvatsā (सुवत्सा):—[=su-vatsā] [from su > su-yaj] f. Name of a Dik-kumārī, [Pārśvanātha-caritra]

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Suvatsa (सुवत्स) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Suvaccha, Suvacchā.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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