Sthanin, Sthānin: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Sthanin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

Sthānin (स्थानिन्).—The original word or part of a word such as a syllable or two of it or a letter of it, for which a substitute (आदेश (ādeśa)) is prescribed; cf. स्थानिवदादेशो (sthānivadādeśo)Sनाल्विधौ (nālvidhau) P. 1.1. 56.

Source: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar
Vyakarana book cover
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Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Kavya (poetry)

[«previous next»] — Sthanin in Kavya glossary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्) refers to the original form in grammar for which something else is substituted (and called ādeśa), and is mentioned in the Naiṣadha-carita 5.127.—(“bhaṇa phaṇibhavaśāstraṃ tātaṅaḥ sthāninau kau”).—In this example tu and hi are the sthānin or original forms, and tātaṅū is the ādeśa or substitute. For the rule in question see footnote to translation.

In verse 10.135, the grammatical meaning [of sthānin] is implied by pun, and the word is used in the sense of “original” (“āsutrāmamapāsanānmakhabhujām”: “why did he retain his original evil nature?”) (preceded by “svaṃ naiṣadhādeśamaho vidhāya”). Cf. Anargharāghava (Act 4).

Source: archive.org: Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa
Kavya book cover
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Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्).—a. [sthānamasyāsti rakṣyatvena ini]

1) Having a place.

2) Having fixedness, permanent.

3) Having a substitute. -m.

1) The original form or primitive element, that for which anything else is substituted; स्थानिवदादेशोऽनल्विधौ (sthānivadādeśo'nalvidhau) P.I.1.56.

2) The form so substituted for anything.

3) That which has a place, or is actually expressed.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्).—mfn. (-nī-ninī-ni) 1. Having place or fixation, placed, abiding, permanent, &c. 2. Having a substitute. m. (-nī) 1. The original form or primitive element. 2. That which has a place. E. sthāna place, ini aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्).—i. e. sthāna + in, adj. Having a place or situation, permanent.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्).—[adjective] having the first or the right place; [masculine] the primitive element ([grammar]).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sthānin (स्थानिन्):—[from sthā] mfn. having a place, occupying a (high) position, [Catalogue(s)]

2) [v.s. ...] having fixedness, abiding, permanent, [Horace H. Wilson]

3) [v.s. ...] being in the right place, appropriate, [Āśvalāyana-śrauta-sūtra]

4) [v.s. ...] (in gram.) that which should be in the place or is to be supplied, [Pāṇini 1-4, 105]

5) [v.s. ...] m. the original form or primitive element (for which anything is substituted, as opp. to ādeśa, ‘the substitute’), [Pāṇini [Scholiast or Commentator]]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्):—[(nī-ninī-ni) a.] Having a place or situation; permanent.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sthānin (स्थानिन्):—(wie eben) adj.

1) eine hohe Stellung einnehmend: pātityaṃ sthānināmapi [Oxforder Handschriften 14,a, Nalopākhyāna 1. 231,b,37. 43] (als gen. zu fassen). —

2) am Platz —, an der Reihe seiend, hergehörig Schol. zu [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 323, 17.] devatā [Aśvalāyana’s Śrautasūtrāni 3, 13, 19.] a [20.] was ursprünglich dagestanden hat, m. das Primitive im Gegensatz zu ādeśa Substitut Schol. zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 1, 44. 6, 1, 102. 7, 2, 80.] —

3) was ursprünglich dagestanden hat oder dastehen müsste, aber nicht dasteht; zu ergänzen (= aprayujyamāna Comm.) [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 4, 105. 2, 3, 14.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Sthānin (स्थानिन्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Ṭhāṇi.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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