Sphay, Sphāy: 7 definitions
Introduction:
Sphay means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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Sanskrit dictionary
Sphāy (स्फाय्).—1 Ā. (sphāyate, sphīta)
1) To grow large or fat, to become big or bulky.
2) To swell, increase, expand; संदुधुक्षे तयोः कोपः पस्फाये शस्त्रलाघवम् (saṃdudhukṣe tayoḥ kopaḥ pasphāye śastralāghavam) Bhaṭṭikāvya 14.19. -Caus. (sphāvayati-te) To cause to grow large, augment, increase; तावस्फावयतां शक्तीर्बाणांश्चाकिरतां मुहुः (tāvasphāvayatāṃ śaktīrbāṇāṃścākiratāṃ muhuḥ) Bhaṭṭikāvya 17.43;4. 33; स्वं स्फावयन् शक्ररिपुः प्रभावम् (svaṃ sphāvayan śakraripuḥ prabhāvam) Bhaṭṭikāvya 12.76;15.99.
Sphāy (स्फाय्).—[(ī) sphāyī] r. 1st cl. (sphāyata) 1. To grow, to increase, to become large or bulky. 2. To expand. 3. To smell.
Sphāy (स्फाय्).—i. 1, [Ātmanepada.] (properly pass. of a lost vb. span, ph for p, by the influence of s), To swell, to become bulky, to increase, [Bhaṭṭikāvya, (ed. Calc.)] 14, 109. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. I. sphāta, Swollen, enlarged. Ii. sphīta, 1. Swollen, enlarged, large, [Nala] 24, 37; [Daśakumāracarita] in
— Cf. [Old High German.] sapannan (originally, To) draw); [Old High German.] and A. S. spanan; [Gothic.] and A. S. spinnan; (i. e. ); [Latin] spatium, patere (a [denominative.] derived from *pă-to, old ptcple. pf. pass.); probably also A. S. spówan (cf. [Causal.]); spédan; [Gothic.] spêd.
Sphāy (स्फाय्).—sphāyate [participle] sphīta (q.v.) grow, fat, swell, increase. [Causative] sphāvayati fatten, enlarge, augment.
1) Sphāy (स्फाय्):—[class] 1. [Ātmanepada] ([Dhātupāṭha xiv, 16]) sphāyate ([grammar] also [perfect tense] pasphāye [Aorist] asphāyiṣṭa, or asphāṣṭa [future] sphāyitā etc.), to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand, [Harṣacarita];
—to resound, [ib.] :—[Passive voice] sphīyate, to become fat, [Sāma-vidhāna-brāhmaṇa] :—[Causal] sphāvayati ([Aorist] apisphavat), to fatten, swell, strengthen, increase, augment, [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya]
2) [?cf. [Greek] σφηλός; Lit. spëti; [Slavonic or Slavonian] spĕti.]
Sphāy (स्फाय्):—(ṅa) sphāyate 1. d. To grow, become bulky.
Sphāy (स्फाय्):—, sphāyate (vaddhau) [DHĀTUP. 14, 16.] asphāyiṣṭa und asphāṣṭa [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 8, 46. 115.] partic. sphāta und sphīta (s. bes.) [26, 115.] feist werden, zunehmen überh.: pasphāye ( [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 6, 1, 22, Scholiast]) śastralāghavam [Bhaṭṭikavya 14, 109.] — caus. sphāvayati [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 7, 3, 41.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 18, 11.] mästen; verstärken, vermehren überh.: svaṃ prabhāvam [Bhaṭṭikavya 12, 76.] śaktīḥ [17, 43.] apisphavadbandhūnāṃ vikramam [4, 33. 15, 99.] Vgl. sphāvayitar . — ā wachsen, zunehmen: āsphāyatāsya (asphā?) vīratvam [Bhaṭṭikavya 17, 50.] — sam, partic. saṃsphāna [Taittirīyasaṃhitā] [Prātiśākhya 11, 16.] feist werdend, sich mästend [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 6, 79,] [?1; vgl. Taittirīyasaṃhitā 3, 3, 8, 2.] — Vgl. saṃsphīya .
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Sphāy (स्फाय्):—, gāvaḥ sphīyante [SĀMAVIDH. BR. 3, 3, 1.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Sphayana, Sphayat, Sphayatkairava.
Full-text (+19): Asphay, Visphay, Sphiti, Sphati, Sphira, Sphara, Sphana, Sphita, Spha, Sphaka, Sphayana, Sphayat, Sphavayitri, Spheyas, Spheshtha, Sphavayitar, Parisphita, Sphavayat, Sphitanitamba, Vishpita.
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