Sihala, Sīhaḷa, Sīhala, Sīhalā: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Sihala means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

The name given to Vijaya and his companions, founders of the Sinhalese race in Ceylon.

It is said (Mhv.vii.42; cf. Dpv.ix.1) that Sihala was the name given to Sihabahu because he had killed the lion (siham adinnava iti), and because of their connection with him, Vijaya and his companions were also called Sihala.

The word, thereafter, became the name of the inhabitants of Ceylon, as opposed to the Damilas and others.

The Sihala had a vina with very fine strings. KhA.47.

context information

Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

sīhaḷa : (adj.) belonging to Ceylon; (m.), a Sinhalese.

Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Sīhaḷa, Ceylon; (adj.) Singhalese Mhvs 7, 44 sq.; 37, 62; 37, 175; Dhvs 9, 1; KhA 47, 50, 78; SnA 30, 53 sq. , 397. —°kuddāla a Singhalese hoe Vism. 255; VbhA. 238; —°dīpa Ceylon J. VI, 30; DhsA. 103; DA. I, 1; KhA 132; —°bhāsā Singhalese (language) DA. I, 1; Tikp 259. See Dict. of Names. (Page 714)

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Prakrit-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Sihāla (सिहाल) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Śikhāvat.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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