Shumni, Śuṃni, Sunni, Sunnī, Suṉṉi, Shùn nì, Shun ni: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Shumni means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Śuṃni can be transliterated into English as Sumni or Shumni, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

Suṃni (सुंनि) refers to one of the Eight tests of Yoga (Aṣṭaparīkṣā), according to the manuscript by Gorakhnāth, which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the ‘Vincenzo Joppi’ library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.—There are eight tests, each defined with four terms, hence the alternate titles. the ms. and the edition also differ slightly in the sequence of the eight ‘tests’ [e.g., suṃni]. The terms defining sahaja in the manuscript are those defining nirabala (or nivira) in edition. In edition the poem finishes with a verse stating that this ‘eight-fold Yoga test is a defining mark of bhakti’.

Source: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I (yoga)
Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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In Buddhism

Chinese Buddhism

順逆 [shun ni]—To go with, or resist, e.g. the stream to reincarnation, or to nirvāṇa.

Source: archive.org: A Dictionary Of Chinese Buddhist Terms

[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]

順逆 [shun ni]—(shùnnì) — [Term] Refers to 順緣 [shun yuan] (shùnyuán) and 逆緣 [ni yuan] (nìyuán). See the entry for 逆緣 [ni yuan]. It also refers to 順化 [shun hua] (shùnhuà) and 逆化 [ni hua] (nìhuà). See the entry for 逆化 [ni hua].

順逆—【術語】順緣逆緣也。見逆緣條。又順化逆化也。見逆化條。(逆緣)(逆化)

[shù yǔ] shùn yuán nì yuán yě. jiàn nì yuán tiáo. yòu shùn huà nì huà yě. jiàn nì huà tiáo.(nì yuán)(nì huà)

[shu yu] shun yuan ni yuan ye. jian ni yuan tiao. you shun hua ni hua ye. jian ni hua tiao.(ni yuan)(ni hua)

Source: DILA Glossaries: Ding Fubao: Dictionary of Buddhist Studies
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Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Śuṃni (शुंनि):—m. = śvan, śuna, śunaka Hund [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1279.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Sunnī (सुन्नी):—(nm) one of the two major sub-divisions of Mohammedans (the other being [śiyā] ).

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
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Kannada-English dictionary

Sunni (ಸುನ್ನಿ):—

1) [noun] one of the two great sects of Muslims, which approves the historical order of the first four caliphs as the rightful line of succession to Mohammed and accepts the Sunna as an authoritative supplement to the Koran; Sunni.

2) [noun] a member of this sect.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

Suṉṉi (ஸுன்னி) noun < Arabic sunni. A sect of Muhammadanism. See சுன்னி. [sunni.]

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon
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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Nepali dictionary

Sunnī (सुन्नी):—n. a sunni (सुन्नी [sunnī] ) Muslim; adj. pertaining to the sunni (सुन्नी [sunnī] ) sect of Islam;

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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Chinese-English dictionary

順逆 [shùn nì] refers to: “agreeable and adverse”.

順逆 is further associated with the following language/terms:

[Sanskrit] anuloma-pratiloma; gatvāgamya.

[Tibetan] nyams su len pa dang nyams su mi len pa.

[Vietnamese] thuận nghịch.

[Korean] 순역 / sunyeok.

[Japanese] ジュンギャク / jungyaku.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
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Chinese language.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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