Shan, Saan, Śān, Sàn, Sǎn, San, Saṇ, Saṅ, Ṣaṇ, Śaṇ, Shā àn, Sha an, Shān, Shǎn, Shàn: 106 definitions
Introduction:
Shan means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Śān and Ṣaṇ and Śaṇ can be transliterated into English as San or Shan, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
1) Saṅ (सङ्).—A short term or प्रत्याहार (pratyāhāra) made up of the स (sa) of सन् (san) in गुप्तिज्किद्भ्यः सन् (guptijkidbhyaḥ san) P.III.1.5, and the ङ् (ṅ) of महिङ् (mahiṅ) in P.III.4.78 with a view to include all affixes from सन् (san) to महिङ् (mahiṅ); cf. सङि झलीति कुत्वादयो न सिध्यन्ति (saṅi jhalīti kutvādayo na sidhyanti), M. Bh. on P.VI,1.9 Vart. 7; cf also M. Bh. on P. VIII.2.22.
2) Saṇ (सण्).—tad. affix सण् (saṇ) prescribed after the word पर्शु (parśu) in the sense of collection; e. g. पार्श्र्वम् (pārśrvam); cf. पर्श्वाः सण् (parśvāḥ saṇ) P.IV.2.43 Vart. 3 for which there is an alternative reading पर्श्वा णस् वक्तव्यः (parśvā ṇas vaktavyaḥ); for facility of grammatical operations णस् (ṇas) is recommended with preference in the Mahabhasya; cf एवं तर्हि णस् वक्तव्य (evaṃ tarhi ṇas vaktavya); M.Bh. on P. IV.2.43 Vart. 3; (2) सण् (saṇ) is given as a technical term for संयोग (saṃyoga) in the Pratisakhya works; cf. सयुक् सण् । संयुक्तं व्यञ्जनं संयोगसंज्ञं भवति (sayuk saṇ | saṃyuktaṃ vyañjanaṃ saṃyogasaṃjñaṃ bhavati) R.T.27.
3) San (सन्).—(l)desiderative affix स (sa) applied to any root in the sense of desire; e. g. चिकीर्षति, जिहीर्षति, बुभूषति (cikīrṣati, jihīrṣati, bubhūṣati); cf धातोः कर्मणः समानकर्तृकादिदिच्छायां वा (dhātoḥ karmaṇaḥ samānakartṛkādidicchāyāṃ vā) P.III. 1.7; (2) applied in specific senses possessed by the root to the roots गुप्, तिज्, कित्, मान्, बध्, दान् (gup, tij, kit, mān, badh, dān) and शान् (śān); e.g. जुगुप्सते, तितिक्षते, चिकित्सति, मीमांसते, बीभत्सते, दीदांसते, शीशांसते (jugupsate, titikṣate, cikitsati, mīmāṃsate, bībhatsate, dīdāṃsate, śīśāṃsate); cf. P. III. 1. 5 and 6. The roots to which सन् (san) is applied are reduplicated and the reduplicated form ending with सन् (san) (स) is looked upon as a different root from the original one for purposes of conjugation, which takes, however, conjugational affixes of the same Pada as the original root; cf. सनाद्यन्ता धातवः (sanādyantā dhātavaḥ) III. 1.32.
4) Ṣaṇ (षण्).—A term used instead of the desiderative affix सन् (san) prescribed by P. III. 1.5 to 7, especially when the स् (s) of the affix is changed into ष् (ṣ) as for instance in तुष्टूषति (tuṣṭūṣati) etc.; cf. स्तौतेर्ण्यन्तानां षण्भूते च सनि परतः अभ्या-सादुत्तरस्य मूर्धन्यादेशो भवति (stauterṇyantānāṃ ṣaṇbhūte ca sani parataḥ abhyā-sāduttarasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati) Kas. on स्तौतिण्योरेव षण्यभासात् (stautiṇyoreva ṣaṇyabhāsāt) P. VIII.3.61.
Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
In Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
1) 三 [san]—Tri, trayas; three.
2) 三 [san]—M067874 The three misleading things: 貪 [tan] desire, 瞋 [chen] ire, and 邪 [xie] perverted views. M067874= 愆 [qian].
3) 山 [shan]—A hill, mountain; a monastery.
4) 删 [shan]—Cut, excise; translit. s, ś.
5) 柵 [shan]—Palisades, rails.
6) 珊 [shan]—Coral; translit. for san, saṃ.
7) 苫 [shan]—Thatch; mat; mourning.
8) 剡 [shan]—Pointed, sharp.
9) 扇 [shan]—Fan; door-leaf; translit. ś, ṣ.
10) 訕 [shan]—Abuse, slander; translit. san, śan.
11) 閃 [shan]—Flash; get out of the way.
12) 善 [shan]—su; sādhu; bhadra; kuśala. Good, virtuous, well; good at; skilful.
13) 散 [san]—viprakrī. Scatter, disperse, dismiss; scattered; broken, powder; translit. saṃ, san.
14) 睒 [shan]—Glance; lustrous; translit. śa.
15) 繕 [shan]—To repair, put in order, white out, copy.
16) 贍 [shan]—To supply; supplied, enough; translit. jam.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
善 [shan]—(shàn) — [Term] See the entry for 惡 [e] (shàn'è).
善—【術語】見善惡條。(善惡)
[shù yǔ] jiàn shàn è tiáo.(shàn è)
[shu yu] jian shan e tiao.(shan e)
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
散 [san]—Sǎn - [Term] (術語 [shu yu]) From Sanskrit: Viprakirna. Often used in phrases such as "scattered good" (善 [shan]), "scattered realm" (地 [de]), "scattered mind" (心 [xin]), etc. It is the opposite of "concentration" (定 [ding]). It refers to a state where the mind is scattered and does not remain fixed on a single object or state.
散—【術語】梵語尾鉢羅枳剌曩 Viprakirna，常作散善，散地，散心等。對定之語。言心散亂不止住於一境也。
[shù yǔ] fàn yǔ wěi bō luó zhǐ lá nǎng Viprakirna, cháng zuò sàn shàn, sàn de, sàn xīn děng. duì dìng zhī yǔ. yán xīn sàn luàn bù zhǐ zhù yú yī jìng yě.
[shu yu] fan yu wei bo luo zhi la nang Viprakirna, chang zuo san shan, san de, san xin deng. dui ding zhi yu. yan xin san luan bu zhi zhu yu yi jing ye.
1) 珊 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “coral”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: san (BCSD '珊 [shan]', p. 821; SH '珊 [shan]', p. 308; Unihan '珊 [shan]').
2) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to [verb] “assist”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: sen, or: zen; transliterates Sanskrit jam (BCSD '贍 [shan]', p. 1114; SH '贍 [shan]', p. 481; Unihan '贍 [shan]')..
3) 三 ts = sān p refers to [number] “three; tri”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: tri, Tibetan: gsum, Japanese: san; for example, 三乘 [san cheng] triyāna 'three vehicles' (BCSD '三 [san]', p. 20; DJBT '三 [san]', p. 433; Mahāvyutpatti 'trīṇi'; MW 'tri'; SH '三乘 [san cheng]', p. 58)..
4) 三 ts = sān p refers to [phonetic] “sa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: sa; see 娑 [suo] (FGDB '娑 [suo]')..
5) 三 ts = sān p refers to [number] “three kinds; trividha”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: trividha (Dhammajoti 2013, p. 9; MW 'trividha')..
6) 山 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “mountain; giri”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: giri, Japanese: san, or: yama, or: zan, Tibetan: ri'am ri bo (BCSD '山 [shan]', p. 406; DJBT '山 [shan]', p. 433; Mahāvyutpatti 'giriḥ'; MW 'giri'; SH '山 [shan]', p. 102)..
7) 睒 ts = shǎn p refers to [adjective] “glittering”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: sen, or: dan (BCSD '睒 [shan]', p. 881; Unihan '睒 [shan]')..
8) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “scatter; vikiraṇa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: vikiraṇa, Japanese: san, Tibetan: 'thor (BCSD '散 [san]', p. 574; Mahāvyutpatti 'vikiraṇam'; MW 'vikiraṇa'; SH '散 [san]', p. 373; Unihan '散 [san]')..
9) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [phonetic] “sa”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: sa; see 娑 [suo] (FGDB '娑 [suo]')..
10) 苫 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “thatch”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Japanese: sen (BCSD '苫 [shan]', p. 1013; Unihan '苫 [shan]')..
11) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “wholesome; virtuous”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: kuśala, Pali: kusala, Japanese: zen; literally meaning 'right, proper, suitable, good' in Sanskrit (BCSD '善 [shan]', p. 259; BL 'kuśala'; FGDB '善 [shan]'; Mahāvyutpatti 'kuśalam'; MW 'kuśala')..
12) 繖 ts = sǎn p refers to [noun] “a large umbrella; ātapatra”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: ātapatra, Japanese: san (BCSD '繖 [san]', p. 941; MW 'ātapatra'; Unihan '繖 [san]')..
13) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [noun] “fan; vyajana”; Domain: Buddhism 佛教 [fu jiao]; Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: vyajana, Japanese: sen (BCSD '扇 [shan]', p. 537; MW 'vyajana'; SH '扇 [shan]', p. 325; Unihan '扇 [shan]')..
Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.
India history and geography
San.—(IA 18), Arabic; a year; an era; sometimes used in Sanskrit records; in some cases, corrupted to sna. Note: san is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
San [सन] in the Hindi language is the name of a plant identified with Hibiscus cannabinus L. from the Malvaceae (Mallow) family. For the possible medicinal usage of san, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
San [सन] in the Hindi language is the name of a plant identified with Crotalaria juncea L. from the Fabaceae (Pea) family having the following synonyms: Crotalaria sericea, Crotalaria benghalensis, Crotalaria viminea.
San [सन] in the Marathi language, ibid. previous identification.
San in the Urdu language, ibid. previous identification.
1) San in India is the name of a plant defined with Crotalaria juncea in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Crotalaria juncea Willd. (among others).
2) San is also identified with Crotalaria pallida It has the synonym Crotalaria pallida Klotzsch (etc.).
3) San is also identified with Crotalaria verrucosa It has the synonym Anisanthera hastata Raf. (etc.).
4) San is also identified with Hibiscus cannabinus It has the synonym Abelmoschus verrucosus (Guill. & Perr.) Walp. (etc.).
5) San is also identified with Oryza sativa It has the synonym Oryza sativa var. rubribarbis Desv. (etc.).
6) San in Ivory Coast is also identified with Albizia adianthifolia It has the synonym Inga ferruginea Guill. & Perr. (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique (1861)
· Notulae ad Plantas Asiaticas (1851)
· Cell and Chromosome Newsletter (1978)
· Florae Senegambiae Tentamen (1830)
· Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association (1987)
· Japanese Journal of Genetics (1991)
If you are looking for specific details regarding San, for example side effects, extract dosage, diet and recipes, chemical composition, health benefits, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
1) San, 2 (=saṃ) Acc. of sa4. (Page 675)
2) San, 1 (cp. Vedic śvā, Gen. śunaḥ; Av. spā, Gr. ku/wn; Lat. canis, Oir. cū, Goth. hunds=hound) a dog; Nom. sg. sā D. I, 166=M. I, 77; S. I, 176; III, 150; Kvu 336. For other forms of the same base see suvāṇa. (Page 675)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Śaṇ (शण्).—1 P. (śaṇati) To give.
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Śān (शान्).—1 U. (śīśāṃsati-te, strictly a desiderative of śān used in a primitive sense) To sharpen, whet.
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San (सन्).—1 P., 8 U. (sanati, sanoti, sanute, sāta; pass. sanyate, sāyate; desid. sisaniṣati; siṣāsati)
1) To love, like.
2) To worship, honour.
3) To acquire, obtain.
4) To receive graciously.
5) To honour with gifts, give, bestow, distribute.
Śaṇ (शण्).—r. 1st cl. (śaṇati) 1. To give. 2. To move.
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Śān (शान्).—r. 1st cl. intensitive form (śīśāṃsati-te) To whet, to sharpen.
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Ṣaṇ (षण्).—[(u)ṣaṇu] r. 8th cl. (sanoti sanute) 1. To give. 2. To serve or honour; also written ṣan .
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Ṣan (षन्).—[(u)ṣanu] r. 8th cl. (sanoti sanute) To give; also ṣaṇ .
Śaṇ (शण्).—i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To give (cf. śraṇ). 2. To move(?).
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Śān (शान्).— (properly a [denominative.] derived from śāna), used only in the anomal. desider. śīśāṃsa, [Parasmaipada.] [Ātmanepada.] To whet, to sharpen.
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San (सन्).—i. 1, [Parasmaipada.], ii. 8, [Parasmaipada.] [Ātmanepada.] 1. † To honour. 2. To obtain. 3. To give. Desider. siṣāsa, To wish to obtain (aid),
San (सन्).—sanoti (sanati), [participle] sāta win, conquer, acquire; receive as a present, possess, enjoy; win for another, procure, grant, bestow. [Desiderative] siṣāsati wish to acquire, strive after; wish to present or bestow.
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Sān (सान्).—breathe, live.
Sān is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sa and an (अन्).
1) Śaṇ (शण्):—[class] 1. 10. [Parasmaipada] śaṇati, śaṇayati, to give;
—to go, [Dhātupāṭha xix, 35.]
2) Śān (शान्):—(for √śo), only in [Desiderative] [Ātmanepada] śīśāṃsate, to whet, sharpen, [Dhātupāṭha xxiii, 26] (cf. [Pāṇini 3-1, 6]).
3) Ṣaṇ (षण्):—[from ṣaṣ] in [compound] for ṣaṣ.
4) San (सन्):—[from sat] a in [compound] for sat.
5) 1. san [class] 1. [Parasmaipada], [class] 8. [Ātmanepada] [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xiii, 21; xxx, 2]) sanati, te or sanoti, sanute ([Ātmanepada] rare and only in non-conjugational tenses; [perfect tense] sasāna, [Ṛg-veda]; p. sasavas, [ib.] f. sasanuṣī, [Brāhmaṇa]; sasanivas or senivas [grammar]; sene, [ib.]; [Aorist] asāniṣam [Subj. saniṣat [Ātmanepada] saniṣāsmahe, saniṣanta] [Ṛg-veda]; [imperative] saniṣantu, [Sāma-veda]; seṣam, set, [Maitrāyaṇī-saṃhitā; Brāhmaṇa]; asāta [grammar]; Prec. sanyāt, sāyāt, [ib.]; [future] sanitā, [ib.]; saniṣyati, [Ṛg-veda; Brāhmaṇa]; [infinitive mood] sanitum [grammar]),
—to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Brāhmaṇa; ???];
—to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute, [Ṛg-veda];
— ([Ātmanepada]) to be successful, be granted or fulfilled, [ib.] :—[Passive voice] sanyate or sāyate, [Pāṇini 6-4, 43] :—[Causal] sānayati ([Aorist] asīṣaṇat) [grammar]:—[Desiderative] of [Causal] sisānayiṣati, [ib.] :
—[Desiderative] sisaniṣati ([grammar]) or siṣāsati (? sīṣatī, [Atharva-veda iv, 38, 2]), to wish to acquire or obtain, [Ṛg-veda; Taittirīya-saṃhitā; Atharva-veda];
—to wish to procure or bestow, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda] :—[Intensive] saṃsanyate, sāsāyate, saṃsanti ([grammar]), to gain or acquire repeatedly (only 3. [plural] saniṣṇata, [Ṛg-veda i, 131, 5]).
6) 2. san in go-ṣan q.v.
7) 3. san (in gram.) a technical term for the syllable sa or sign of the desiderative.
8) 4. san Name of an era (current in Bengal and reckoned from 593 A.D.), [Religious Thought and Life in India 433].
1) Śaṇ (शण्):—śaṇati 1. a. To give; to move.
2) Śān (शान्):—śiśāṃsati, te intens. c. To whet, sharpen.
3) Ṣaṇ (षण्):—(da, ña, u) sanoti sanute 8. c. To give; to serve or honor.
4) Ṣan (षन्):—(da, ña, ṅa) sanoti sanute 8. c. To give.
Śaṇ (शण्):—, śaṇati (dāne, gatau) [DHĀTUP. 19, 35.]
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Śān (शान्):—, śīśāṃsati und te = śā wetzen, schärfen [DHĀTUP. 23, 26.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 1, 6.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 8, 103. 132.] [Prātiśākha zum Atharvaveda 1, 87,] Comm.
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San (सन्):—
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San (सन्):—2. (= 1. san) adj. in goṣan .
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San (सन्):—1. mit ā [Vālakhilya 5, 4.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
1) Shan in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) magnificence, splendour, grandeur; pomp; a touchstone; whetting; ~[ci] boastful; a brag, braggadocio; ~[dara] magnificent; pompous, splendid, grand; -[shaukata] pomp and show, grandeur and splendour; —[cadhana] to whet, to give pointedness/intensity; —[dikhana] to do the grand; —[dharana] to whet, to sharpen;—[bagharana/marana] to give oneself airs, to ride the high horse; to boast, to brag; —[barasana] to look grand or grandly impressive, to be a picture of grandeur; -[bana] grandeur, magnificence; pomp and show; —[mem, kisi ki] undermining the honour/prestige of (as [unaki shana mem aisi bata nahim kahani cahie thi]); —[mem pharka ana] one’s honour/prestige to be undermined/jeopardised; —[mem batta lagana] a fair name to be tarnished..—shan (शान) is alternatively transliterated as Śāna.
2) Ṣaṇ (षण्):——an allomorph of [ṣaṭ] (six) appearing as the first member in some compound words; ~[māsika] six-monthly; ~[mukha] six-faced (viz. [kārtikeya]—the god of war).
3) San in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) a year; an era; a kind of jute, hemp; (nf) whizzing sound; (a) stupefied; —[ki rassi] a hemp-rope; ~[sana] whizzing sound; —[se nikala jana] to pass with a whizzing sound; to pass with extra-ordinary speed..—san (सन) is alternatively transliterated as Sana.
4) San (सन्):—(nm) an era, a year; —, [īsvī] the Christian era; —, [hijarī] Mohammedan era.
Saan in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) whetting; sharpness; a whetstone; -[gumana] a clue, hint..—saan (सान) is alternatively transliterated as Sāna.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
San (ಸನ್):—[noun] a year of any calendar.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
San (सन्):—n. 1. a year (of the Christian calendar); 2. era;
Saan is another spelling for सान [sāna].—n. 1. sign; gesture; hint; 2. a grindstone; a whetstone; 3. the herd of elephant that follows the young elephant; 4. the condition or thing of pride/prestige/status;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
Chinese-English dictionary
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
膻 [shān] [shan]—
See also the entry for Shanzhong (中 [zhong]).
膻：參見「膻中」條。
shān: cān jiàn “shān zhōng” tiáo.
shan: can jian "shan zhong" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
潬 [shàn] [shan]—
Noun
Sandbar; sandbank. Erya, "Explanation of Water": "(tán) means sand emerges." Guo Pu's commentary from the Jin Dynasty: "Today, people in Jiangdong call sand dunes in water (tán)." Book of Northern Qi, Volume 42, "Biography of Yang Fei": "He also moved the ferry to Baima, constructed stone (tán) in the middle of the river, and built pass cities on both banks, which took many years to complete."
Adjective
(tán tán): The appearance of turning and interacting; intertwining. Liu Xie's The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, "Sacrifices to Heaven and Earth" from the Southern Dynasties Liang: "The diagram states: '(tán tán) 噅噅 [hui hui] (huī huī), 棼棼 [fen fen] (fén fén) 雉雉 [zhi zhi] (zhì zhì), all things completely transform.' This speaks of the pervasive influence of ultimate virtue."
潬：[名]
沙灘。《爾雅．釋水》：「潬，沙出。」晉．郭璞．注：「今江東呼水中沙堆為潬。」《北齊書．卷四二．陽斐傳》：「又移津於白馬，中河起石潬，兩岸造關城，累年乃就。」
[形]
潬潬：輾轉互動的樣子。南朝梁．劉勰《文心雕龍．封禪》：「圖曰：『潬潬噅噅，棼棼雉雉，萬物盡化。』言至德所被也。」
shàn:[míng]
shā tān. < ěr yǎ． shì shuǐ>: “shàn, shā chū.” jìn． guō pú． zhù: “jīn jiāng dōng hū shuǐ zhōng shā duī wèi shàn.” < běi qí shū． juǎn sì èr． yáng fěi chuán>: “yòu yí jīn yú bái mǎ, zhōng hé qǐ shí shàn, liǎng àn zào guān chéng, lèi nián nǎi jiù.”
[xíng]
shàn shàn: zhǎn zhuǎn hù dòng de yàng zi. nán cháo liáng． liú xié < wén xīn diāo lóng． fēng chán>: “tú yuē: ‘shàn shàn huī huī, fén fén zhì zhì, wàn wù jǐn huà.’ yán zhì dé suǒ bèi yě.”
shan:[ming]
sha tan. < er ya. shi shui>: "shan, sha chu." jin. guo pu. zhu: "jin jiang dong hu shui zhong sha dui wei shan." < bei qi shu. juan si er. yang fei chuan>: "you yi jin yu bai ma, zhong he qi shi shan, liang an zao guan cheng, lei nian nai jiu."
[xing]
shan shan: zhan zhuan hu dong de yang zi. nan chao liang. liu xie < wen xin diao long. feng chan>: "tu yue: 'shan shan hui hui, fen fen zhi zhi, wan wu jin hua.' yan zhi de suo bei ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
痁 [shān] [shan]—
[Noun]
Malaria (瘧疾 [nue ji]). From Shuowen Jiezi, Radical Sickness (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]．疒部 [ne bu]》): "(shān), a type of malaria (瘧 [nue]) with fever (熱 [re])." Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]) scholar Duan Yucai (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) noted: "(shān) is a type of malaria (瘧 [nue]) with fever (熱 [re]) but no chills (寒 [han])." From Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 211, Tang Annals 27, Xuanzong Kaiyuan 4th Year (《資治通鑑 [zi zhi tong jian]．卷二一一 [juan er yi yi]．唐紀二十七 [tang ji er shi qi]．玄宗開元四年 [xuan zong kai yuan si nian]》): "(Yao Chong (姚崇 [yao chong])) requested leave due to illness (病 [bing]) (malaria), and the Emperor sent envoys to inquire about his diet and daily life, dozens of times a day."
[Verb]
1. To suffer from malaria (瘧疾 [nue ji]). From Zuo Zhuan, Duke Zhao 20th Year (《左傳 [zuo chuan]．昭公二十年 [zhao gong er shi nian]》): "The Duke immediately saw him, held his hand and said: 'I know you are innocent, people will return to their places.' The Marquis of Qi (齊侯 [qi hou]) suffered from scabies, and then contracted malaria."
2. To be on the verge of danger; to be in peril. Same as "阽 [dian] (diàn)". From Book of Rites, Zengzi Wen (《禮記 [li ji]．曾子問 [ceng zi wen]》): "Moreover, a gentleman performs rites, not because of someone's relatives being in peril or suffering." From Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) Wang Fu's (王符 [wang fu]) Qianfu Lun. Sixian (《潛夫論 [qian fu lun]．思賢 [si xian]》): "Since the Three Dynasties (三代 [san dai]), everyone used Zhi Luo Fu (支羅服 [zhi luo fu]) steamed Kuang Mai (烝穬麥 [zheng kuang mai]) to make medicine, but the illness worsened daily (日 [ri]) (became more perilous) and then they died."
痁：[名]
瘧疾。《說文解字．疒部》：「痁，有熱瘧。」清．段玉裁．注：「痁，有熱無寒之瘧也。」《資治通鑑．卷二一一．唐紀二十七．玄宗開元四年》：「（姚崇）以病痁謁告，上遣使問飲食起居狀，日數十輩。」
[動]
1.患瘧疾。《左傳．昭公二十年》：「公遽見之，執其手曰：『余知而無罪也，人復而所。』齊侯疥，遂痁。」
2.瀕臨危險。通「阽」。《禮記．曾子問》：「且君子行禮，不以人之親痁患。」漢．王符《潛夫論．思賢》：「三代以下，皆以支羅服烝穬麥合藥，病日痁而遂死也。」
shān:[míng]
nüè jí. < shuō wén jiě zì． nè bù>: “shān, yǒu rè nüè.” qīng． duàn yù cái． zhù: “shān, yǒu rè wú hán zhī nüè yě.” < zī zhì tōng jiàn． juǎn èr yī yī． táng jì èr shí qī． xuán zōng kāi yuán sì nián>: “ (yáo chóng) yǐ bìng shān yè gào, shàng qiǎn shǐ wèn yǐn shí qǐ jū zhuàng, rì shù shí bèi.”
[dòng]
1. huàn nüè jí. < zuǒ chuán． zhāo gōng èr shí nián>: “gōng jù jiàn zhī, zhí qí shǒu yuē: ‘yú zhī ér wú zuì yě, rén fù ér suǒ.’ qí hóu jiè, suì shān.”
2. bīn lín wēi xiǎn. tōng “diàn” . < lǐ jì． céng zi wèn>: “qiě jūn zi xíng lǐ, bù yǐ rén zhī qīn shān huàn.” hàn． wáng fú < qián fū lùn． sī xián>: “sān dài yǐ xià, jiē yǐ zhī luó fú zhēng kuàng mài hé yào, bìng rì shān ér suì sǐ yě.”
shan:[ming]
nue ji. < shuo wen jie zi. ne bu>: "shan, you re nue." qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "shan, you re wu han zhi nue ye." < zi zhi tong jian. juan er yi yi. tang ji er shi qi. xuan zong kai yuan si nian>: " (yao chong) yi bing shan ye gao, shang qian shi wen yin shi qi ju zhuang, ri shu shi bei."
[dong]
1. huan nue ji. < zuo chuan. zhao gong er shi nian>: "gong ju jian zhi, zhi qi shou yue: 'yu zhi er wu zui ye, ren fu er suo.' qi hou jie, sui shan."
2. bin lin wei xian. tong "dian" . < li ji. ceng zi wen>: "qie jun zi xing li, bu yi ren zhi qin shan huan." han. wang fu < qian fu lun. si xian>: "san dai yi xia, jie yi zhi luo fu zheng kuang mai he yao, bing ri shan er sui si ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
潬 [shàn] [shan]—
Alternative pronunciation (又音 [you yin]) of (一 [yi]).
潬：(一)之又音。
shàn:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
shan:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
悷 [sàn] [san]—
[Adjective]
Sad (`悲傷 [bei shang]`). From `《集韻 [ji yun]》` (Jiyun), `去聲 [qu sheng]` (Qùshēng), `霽韻 [ji yun]` (Jìyùn): "`` (lì), as in `懍 [lin]` (lǐnlì), means a sad (`悲貌 [bei mao]`) appearance." From `《楚辭 [chu ci]》` (Chu Ci) by `宋玉 [song yu]` (Song Yu), `《九辯 [jiu bian]》` (Jiu Bian): "In the quiet long night of late autumn, my heart is troubled (`繚 [liao]`) and full of sorrow (`哀 [ai]`)."
悷：[形]
悲傷。《集韻．去聲．霽韻》：「悷，懍悷，悲貌。」《楚辭．宋玉．九辯》：「靚杪秋之遙夜兮，心繚悷而有哀。」
sàn:[xíng]
bēi shāng. < jí yùn． qù shēng． jì yùn>: “sàn, lǐn sàn, bēi mào.” < chǔ cí． sòng yù． jiǔ biàn>: “jìng miǎo qiū zhī yáo yè xī, xīn liáo sàn ér yǒu āi.”
san:[xing]
bei shang. < ji yun. qu sheng. ji yun>: "san, lin san, bei mao." < chu ci. song yu. jiu bian>: "jing miao qiu zhi yao ye xi, xin liao san er you ai."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
帴 [sàn] [san]—
[名 [ming]]
A cloth used to wrap 嬰兒 [ying er] (infants/babies).
《集韻 [ji yun] (Jiyun)．上聲 [shang sheng] (Shangsheng)．獮韻 [xian yun] (Mianyun)》: "(jiǎn), 褓 [bao] (bǎo) also."
[形 [xing]]
狹小 [xia xiao] (Narrow); small.
《周禮 [zhou li] (Rites of Zhou)．冬官考工記 [dong guan kao gong ji] (Records of Examination of Craftsmen in the Winter Office)．鮑人 [bao ren] (Bao Ren)》: "If that which is pressed most tightly splits first, then it is taking the 博 [bo] (broad) as the (narrow)."
鄭玄 [zheng xuan] (Zheng Xuan)'s commentary cites 鄭司農 [zheng si nong] (Zheng Sinong) saying: "(jiǎn) is read as 翦 [jian] (jiǎn), meaning to take the 廣 [guang] (broad) as the 狹 [xia] (narrow)."
帴：[名]
用來包裹嬰兒的布巾。《集韻．上聲．獮韻》：「帴，褓也。」
[形]
狹小。《周禮．冬官考工記．鮑人》：「若苟自急者先裂，則是以博為帴也。」鄭玄注引鄭司農云：「帴，讀為翦，謂以廣為狹也。」
sàn:[míng]
yòng lái bāo guǒ yīng ér de bù jīn. < jí yùn． shàng shēng． xiǎn yùn>: “sàn, bǎo yě.”
[xíng]
xiá xiǎo. < zhōu lǐ． dōng guān kǎo gōng jì． bào rén>: “ruò gǒu zì jí zhě xiān liè, zé shì yǐ bó wèi sàn yě.” zhèng xuán zhù yǐn zhèng sī nóng yún: “sàn, dú wèi jiǎn, wèi yǐ guǎng wèi xiá yě.”
san:[ming]
yong lai bao guo ying er de bu jin. < ji yun. shang sheng. xian yun>: "san, bao ye."
[xing]
xia xiao. < zhou li. dong guan kao gong ji. bao ren>: "ruo gou zi ji zhe xian lie, ze shi yi bo wei san ye." zheng xuan zhu yin zheng si nong yun: "san, du wei jian, wei yi guang wei xia ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
姍 [shān] [shan]—
Another pronunciation of (一 [yi]).
姍：(一)之又音。
shān:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
shan:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
霰 [sǎn] [san]—
[Noun] Snow pellets (雪珠 [xue zhu]) formed when raindrops (雨點 [yu dian]) encounter cold air (冷空氣 [leng kong qi]). When falling, they appear as white (白色 [bai se]), opaque (不透明 [bu tou ming]) small ice particles (小冰粒 [xiao bing li]), often spherical (球形 [qiu xing]) or conical (圓錐形 [yuan zhui xing]), mostly falling before snow (下雪 [xia xue]). Such as "rain pellets" (雨 [yu]) and "frost pellets" (霜 [shuang]). Song Dynasty (宋 [song]) Ouyang Xiu (歐陽修 [ou yang xiu]), in his Ci (詞 [ci]) poem "Jade Tower Spring: Spring Mountains Gather Dark Eyebrows, Low Singing Fans" (〈玉樓春 [yu lou chun]．春山斂黛低歌扇 [chun shan lian dai di ge shan]〉), wrote: "The spring scenery (春色 [chun se]) of Luocheng (洛城 [luo cheng]) awaits your arrival; do not wait until falling blossoms (落花 [luo hua]) fly like graupel." Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]) Kong Shangren (孔尚任 [kong shang ren]), in Act 28 (第二八齣 [di er ba chu]) of "The Peach Blossom Fan" (《桃花扇 [tao hua shan]》), wrote: "Just as flying catkins (飛綿 [fei mian]) turn into snow (雪 [xue]), falling petals (落紅 [luo hong]) become graupel."
霰：[名]
雨點遇冷空氣凝成的雪珠，降落時呈白色不透明的小冰粒，常呈球形或圓錐形，多降於下雪之前。如：「雨霰」、「霜霰」。宋．歐陽修〈玉樓春．春山斂黛低歌扇〉詞：「洛城春色待君來，莫到落花飛似霰。」清．孔尚任《桃花扇》第二八齣：「正飛綿作雪，落紅成霰。」
sǎn:[míng]
yǔ diǎn yù lěng kōng qì níng chéng de xuě zhū, jiàng luò shí chéng bái sè bù tòu míng de xiǎo bīng lì, cháng chéng qiú xíng huò yuán zhuī xíng, duō jiàng yú xià xuě zhī qián. rú: “yǔ sǎn” ,, “shuāng sǎn” . sòng． ōu yáng xiū 〈yù lóu chūn． chūn shān liǎn dài dī gē shàn〉 cí: “luò chéng chūn sè dài jūn lái, mò dào luò huā fēi shì sǎn.” qīng． kǒng shàng rèn < táo huā shàn> dì èr bā chū: “zhèng fēi mián zuò xuě, luò hóng chéng sǎn.”
san:[ming]
yu dian yu leng kong qi ning cheng de xue zhu, jiang luo shi cheng bai se bu tou ming de xiao bing li, chang cheng qiu xing huo yuan zhui xing, duo jiang yu xia xue zhi qian. ru: "yu san" ,, "shuang san" . song. ou yang xiu
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
柵 [shān] [shan]—
Noun.
Fence, barrier (圍欄 [wei lan]). For example, "wooden fence" (木 [mu]), "wicker fence" (籬 [li]). In Book of the Later Han (後漢書 [hou han shu]), Chapter 65, Biography of Duan Geng (段熲傳 [duan jiong chuan]): "Then [he] sent a thousand men to Xixian (西縣 [xi xian]) to construct a wooden fence 20 bu (步 [bu]) wide and 40 li (里 [li]) long to block them."
柵：[名]
圍欄。如：「木柵」、「籬柵」。《後漢書．卷六五．段熲傳》：「乃遣千人於西縣結木為柵，廣二十步，長四十里，遮之。」
shān:[míng]
wéi lán. rú: “mù shān” ,, “lí shān” . < hòu hàn shū． juǎn liù wǔ． duàn jiǒng chuán>: “nǎi qiǎn qiān rén yú xī xiàn jié mù wèi shān, guǎng èr shí bù, zhǎng sì shí lǐ, zhē zhī.”
shan:[ming]
wei lan. ru: "mu shan" ,, "li shan" . < hou han shu. juan liu wu. duan jiong chuan>: "nai qian qian ren yu xi xian jie mu wei shan, guang er shi bu, zhang si shi li, zhe zhi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樿 [shàn] [shan]—
Another pronunciation for (一 [yi]).
樿：(一)之又音。
shàn:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
shan:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蟺 [shàn] [shan]—
Same as 蟬 [chan] (chán).
蟺：同「蟬」。
shàn: tóng “chán” .
shan: tong "chan" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
杉 [shān] [shan]—
The pronunciation of (一 [yi])
杉：(一)之語音。
shān:(yī) zhī yǔ yīn.
shan:(yi) zhi yu yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
山 [shān] [shan]—
[Noun]
1. An elevated part of the land. For example, "towering mountains and lofty ridges" (崇峻嶺 [chong jun ling]). From "Zuo Zhuan (左傳 [zuo chuan]), Duke Xiang's 25th Year (襄公二十五年 [xiang gong er shi wu nian])": "The Wu (吳 [wu]) army fled, climbed a mountain to look out, and seeing that the Chu (楚 [chu]) army did not follow, pursued them again."
2. A grave; a tomb (墳墓 [fen mu]). From Li Hua's (李華 [li hua]) "Hanyuan Hall Rhapsody (含元殿賦 [han yuan dian fu])" of the Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty: "The winding Qin (秦 [qin]) tombs, the sloping Han (漢 [han]) tombs (陵 [ling])."
3. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, Shan Tao (濤 [tao]) of the Jin (晉 [jin]) Dynasty.
4. One of the 214 Kangxi radicals (部首 [bu shou]).
[Adjective]
In the mountains (中 [zhong]); mountainous. For example, "mountain village" (村 [cun]), "mountain stronghold" (寨 [zhai]).
山：[名]
1.陸地上高起的部分。如：「崇山峻嶺」。《左傳．襄公二十五年》：「吳師奔，登山以望，見楚師不繼復逐之。」
2.墳墓。唐．李華〈含元殿賦〉：「靡迤秦山，陂陀漢陵。」
3.姓。如晉代有山濤。
4.二一四部首之一。
[形]
山中的。如：「山村」、「山寨」。
shān:[míng]
1. lù de shàng gāo qǐ de bù fēn. rú: “chóng shān jùn lǐng” . < zuǒ chuán． xiāng gōng èr shí wǔ nián>: “wú shī bēn, dēng shān yǐ wàng, jiàn chǔ shī bù jì fù zhú zhī.”
2. fén mù. táng． lǐ huá 〈hán yuán diàn fù〉: “mí yí qín shān, bēi tuó hàn líng.”
3. xìng. rú jìn dài yǒu shān tāo.
4. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
[xíng]
shān zhōng de. rú: “shān cūn” ,, “shān zhài” .
shan:[ming]
1. lu de shang gao qi de bu fen. ru: "chong shan jun ling" . < zuo chuan. xiang gong er shi wu nian>: "wu shi ben, deng shan yi wang, jian chu shi bu ji fu zhu zhi."
2. fen mu. tang. li hua
3. xing. ru jin dai you shan tao.
4. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[xing]
shan zhong de. ru: "shan cun" ,, "shan zhai" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
舢 [shān] [shan]—
See the entry for "Sampan" (板 [ban]).
舢：參見「舢板」條。
shān: cān jiàn “shān bǎn” tiáo.
shan: can jian "shan ban" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
彡 [shān] [shan]—
[名 [ming]]
1. A pattern (花紋 [hua wen]) drawn by a brush (筆 [bi]). "Shuowen Jiezi" (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), "Radical " (部 [bu]) states: ", a pattern of hair ornament (毛飾畫文 [mao shi hua wen])."
2. One of the 214 radicals (部首 [bu shou]).
[形 [xing]]
The appearance of long hair (毛長 [mao zhang]). "Guangyun" (廣韻 [guang yun]), "Ping Sheng" (平聲 [ping sheng]), "Xian Yun" (銜韻 [xian yun]) states: ", long hair (毛長 [mao zhang])."
彡：[名]
1.筆所畫的花紋。《說文解字．彡部》：「彡，毛飾畫文也。」
2.二一四部首之一。
[形]
毛長的樣子。《廣韻．平聲．銜韻》：「彡，毛長也。」
shān:[míng]
1. bǐ suǒ huà de huā wén. < shuō wén jiě zì． shān bù>: “shān, máo shì huà wén yě.”
2. èr yī sì bù shǒu zhī yī.
[xíng]
máo zhǎng de yàng zi. < guǎng yùn． píng shēng． xián yùn>: “shān, máo zhǎng yě.”
shan:[ming]
1. bi suo hua de hua wen. < shuo wen jie zi. shan bu>: "shan, mao shi hua wen ye."
2. er yi si bu shou zhi yi.
[xing]
mao zhang de yang zi. < guang yun. ping sheng. xian yun>: "shan, mao zhang ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
杉 [shān] [shan]—
Belonging to the family Taxodiaceae (科 [ke]) and genus Cunninghamia (屬 [shu]), it is an abbreviation for "China fir" (木 [mu]). See the entry for "China fir" (木 [mu]).
杉：杉科杉屬，「杉木」之簡稱，參見「杉木」條。
shān: shān kē shān shǔ, “shān mù” zhī jiǎn chēng, cān jiàn “shān mù” tiáo.
shan: shan ke shan shu, "shan mu" zhi jian cheng, can jian "shan mu" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
衫 [shān] [shan]—
[Noun]
1. A general term for clothing (衣服 [yi fu]). From Ming (明 [ming]) Dynasty's Zhang Zilie (張自烈 [zhang zi lie]), Zhengzitong (正字通 [zheng zi tong]), "Radical Yi" (衣部 [yi bu]) section: "Shan, a general term for clothing (衣 [yi])." Examples: yīshān (衣 [yi]) (clothing, garments), miánshān (棉 [mian]) (cotton shirt).
2. A single-layer garment (單衣 [dan yi]). Examples: hànshān (汗 [han]) (undershirt, T-shirt), luóshān (羅 [luo]) (silk gauze shirt). From Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty's Bai Juyi (白居易 [bai ju yi]), poem (詩 [shi]) "Sending Clothes to Wei Zhi and Writing on the Seal" (寄生衣與微之因題封上 [ji sheng yi yu wei zhi yin ti feng shang]): "A light-colored gauze shirt (淺色縠 [qian se hu]) as light as mist (輕似霧 [qing shi wu]), spun flower gauze trousers (紡花紗褲 [fang hua sha ku]) thinner than clouds (薄於雲 [bao yu yun])."
衫：[名]
1.衣服的通稱。明．張自烈《正字通．衣部》：「衫，衣之通稱。」如：「衣衫」、「棉衫」。
2.單衣。如：「汗衫」、「羅衫」。唐．白居易〈寄生衣與微之因題封上〉詩：「淺色縠衫輕似霧，紡花紗褲薄於雲。」
shān:[míng]
1. yī fú de tōng chēng. míng． zhāng zì liè < zhèng zì tōng． yī bù>: “shān, yī zhī tōng chēng.” rú: “yī shān” ,, “mián shān” .
2. dān yī. rú: “hàn shān” ,, “luó shān” . táng． bái jū yì 〈jì shēng yī yǔ wēi zhī yīn tí fēng shàng〉 shī: “qiǎn sè hú shān qīng shì wù, fǎng huā shā kù báo yú yún.”
shan:[ming]
1. yi fu de tong cheng. ming. zhang zi lie < zheng zi tong. yi bu>: "shan, yi zhi tong cheng." ru: "yi shan" ,, "mian shan" .
2. dan yi. ru: "han shan" ,, "luo shan" . tang. bai ju yi
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
釤 [shàn] [shan]—
Noun
1. (samarium, Sm) A chemical element (化學元素 [hua xue yuan su], huàxué yuánsù). Atomic number (原子序 [yuan zi xu], yuánzǐ xù) 62. A grayish-white metal (灰白色金屬 [hui bai se jin shu], huībáisè jīnshǔ) with a hard texture (質硬 [zhi ying], zhì yìng), primarily found with other rare earth elements (稀土元素 [xi tu yuan su], xī tǔ yuánsù) in monazite (獨居石 [du ju shi], dújūshí). It oxidizes in air (在空氣中會被氧化 [zai kong qi zhong hui bei yang hua], zài kōngqì zhōng huì bèi yǎnghuà) and has a high ability to absorb neutrons (中子 [zhong zi], zhōngzǐ). It can be used in industrial applications (工業用途 [gong ye yong tu], gōngyè yòngtú) such as nuclear reactor control rods (核反應爐操縱桿 [he fan ying lu cao zong gan], hé fǎnyìnglú cāozònggǎn) and neutron absorption (吸收中子 [xi shou zhong zi], xīshōu zhōngzǐ), as well as for laser materials (雷射材料 [lei she cai liao], léishè cáiliào), infrared absorbing glass (紅外吸光玻璃 [hong wai xi guang bo li], hóngwài xīguāng bōli), catalysts (催化劑 [cui hua ji], cuīhuàjì), and in the electronics (電子 [dian zi], diànzǐ) and ceramic (製陶工業 [zhi tao gong ye], zhìtáo gōngyè) industries.
2. A surname (姓 [xing], xìng). For example, there was Shan Zi (資 [zi], Shān Zī) in the Ming Dynasty (明代 [ming dai], Míngdài).
釤：[名]
1.（samarium，Sm）化學元素。原子序62。灰白色金屬，質硬，主要與其他稀土元素存在於獨居石中。在空氣中會被氧化，具有高度吸收中子的能力。可用於核反應爐操縱桿及吸收中子等工業用途上，亦可供雷射材料、紅外吸光玻璃、催化劑及電子、製陶工業用。
2.姓。如明代有釤資。
shàn:[míng]
1. (samarium,Sm) huà xué yuán sù. yuán zi xù62. huī bái sè jīn shǔ, zhì yìng, zhǔ yào yǔ qí tā xī tǔ yuán sù cún zài yú dú jū shí zhōng. zài kōng qì zhōng huì bèi yǎng huà, jù yǒu gāo dù xī shōu zhōng zi de néng lì. kě yòng yú hé fǎn yīng lú cāo zòng gǎn jí xī shōu zhōng zi děng gōng yè yòng tú shàng, yì kě gōng léi shè cái liào,, hóng wài xī guāng bō lí,, cuī huà jì jí diàn zi,, zhì táo gōng yè yòng.
2. xìng. rú míng dài yǒu shàn zī.
shan:[ming]
1. (samarium,Sm) hua xue yuan su. yuan zi xu62. hui bai se jin shu, zhi ying, zhu yao yu qi ta xi tu yuan su cun zai yu du ju shi zhong. zai kong qi zhong hui bei yang hua, ju you gao du xi shou zhong zi de neng li. ke yong yu he fan ying lu cao zong gan ji xi shou zhong zi deng gong ye yong tu shang, yi ke gong lei she cai liao,, hong wai xi guang bo li,, cui hua ji ji dian zi,, zhi tao gong ye yong.
2. xing. ru ming dai you shan zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
刪 [shān] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To delete; to remove. For example: `除 [chu]` (shānchú) to delete, `減 [jian]` (shānjiǎn) to cut down. From `《漢書 [han shu]．卷二一 [juan er yi]．律曆志 [lu li zhi]》` (Book of Han, Volume 21, "Treatise on Pitch-pipes and the Calendar"): "故其偽辭 [gu qi wei ci]，取正義 [qu zheng yi]，著于篇 [zhe yu pian]。" (Therefore, [he] deleted the false statements and extracted the correct meaning, recording it in the chapters.)
2. To excerpt; to cut out. From `《漢書 [han shu]．卷三 [juan san]○．藝文志 [yi wen zhi]》` (Book of Han, Volume 30, "Monograph on Bibliography"): "今其要 [jin qi yao]，以備篇籍 [yi bei pian ji]。" (Now, [I] have excerpted its essentials, to be included in the chapters and books.)
刪：[動]
1.削除。如：「刪除」、「刪減」。《漢書．卷二一．律曆志》：「故刪其偽辭，取正義，著于篇。」
2.截取。《漢書．卷三○．藝文志》：「今刪其要，以備篇籍。」
shān:[dòng]
1. xuē chú. rú: “shān chú” ,, “shān jiǎn” . < hàn shū． juǎn èr yī． lǜ lì zhì>: “gù shān qí wěi cí, qǔ zhèng yì, zhe yú piān.”
2. jié qǔ. < hàn shū． juǎn sān○． yì wén zhì>: “jīn shān qí yào, yǐ bèi piān jí.”
shan:[dong]
1. xue chu. ru: "shan chu" ,, "shan jian" . < han shu. juan er yi. lu li zhi>: "gu shan qi wei ci, qu zheng yi, zhe yu pian."
2. jie qu. < han shu. juan san○. yi wen zhi>: "jin shan qi yao, yi bei pian ji."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
姍 [shān] [shan]—
[動 [dong]]
To slander, to defame.
From "Han Shu" (《漢書 [han shu]》), Volume 93, "Biographies of Flatterers and Favorites" (《佞幸傳 [ning xing chuan]》), "Biography of Shi Xian" (《石顯傳 [shi xian chuan]》): "Shi Xian" (顯 [xian]) feared that the scholars of the world (天下學士 [tian xia xue shi]) would slander him.
From "Song" (宋 [song]) Dynasty, Lu You's (陸游 [lu you]) "Preface to the Yanji Poetry Collection at Rongzhai" (〈容齋燕集詩序 [rong zhai yan ji shi xu]〉): "When encountering angry curses (怒罵 [nu ma]) and slanderous insults (侮 [wu]), it is like leaves (風葉 [feng ye]) passing before me in the wind."
[形 [xing]]
See the entry for "shānshān" ().
姍：[動]
誹謗、詆毀。《漢書．卷九三．佞幸傳．石顯傳》：「顯恐天下學士姍己。」宋．陸游〈容齋燕集詩序〉：「遇怒罵姍侮，如風葉之過吾前。」
[形]
參見「姍姍」條。
shān:[dòng]
fěi bàng,, dǐ huǐ. < hàn shū． juǎn jiǔ sān． nìng xìng chuán． shí xiǎn chuán>: “xiǎn kǒng tiān xià xué shì shān jǐ.” sòng． lù yóu 〈róng zhāi yàn jí shī xù〉: “yù nù mà shān wǔ, rú fēng yè zhī guò wú qián.”
[xíng]
cān jiàn “shān shān” tiáo.
shan:[dong]
fei bang,, di hui. < han shu. juan jiu san. ning xing chuan. shi xian chuan>: "xian kong tian xia xue shi shan ji." song. lu you
[xing]
can jian "shan shan" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
珊 [shān] [shan]—
See the entry for '瑚 [hu]' (coral).
珊：參見「珊瑚」條。
shān: cān jiàn “shān hú” tiáo.
shan: can jian "shan hu" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
跚 [shān] [shan]—
[Adjective]
See the entry for "蹣 [pan]" (pánshān).
[Verb]
To step on, to tread.
Yuan Dynasty, Anonymous, Xiao Weichi (小尉遲 [xiao wei chi]), Act 3: "劉無敵 [liu wu di] (Liú Wúdí) steps on his horse (馬兒 [ma er]) and leads the foreign soldiers (番卒 [fan zu]) up."
Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing (關漢卿 [guan han qing]), Wu Hou Yan (五侯宴 [wu hou yan]), Act 3: "Leading 沙三 [sha san] (Shā Sān) to step on the sled (橇 [qiao]), accompanying 王留學 [wang liu xue] (Wáng Liúxué) to play tricks on ghosts."
跚：[形]
參見「蹣跚」條。
[動]
踩、踏。元．無名氏《小尉遲》第三折：「劉無敵跚馬兒領番卒上。」元．關漢卿《五侯宴》第三折：「引著沙三去跚橇，伴著王留學調鬼。」
shān:[xíng]
cān jiàn “pán shān” tiáo.
[dòng]
cǎi,, tà. yuán． wú míng shì < xiǎo wèi chí> dì sān zhé: “liú wú dí shān mǎ ér lǐng fān zú shàng.” yuán． guān hàn qīng < wǔ hóu yàn> dì sān zhé: “yǐn zhe shā sān qù shān qiāo, bàn zhe wáng liú xué diào guǐ.”
shan:[xing]
can jian "pan shan" tiao.
[dong]
cai,, ta. yuan. wu ming shi < xiao wei chi> di san zhe: "liu wu di shan ma er ling fan zu shang." yuan. guan han qing < wu hou yan> di san zhe: "yin zhe sha san qu shan qiao, ban zhe wang liu xue diao gui."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
芟 [shān] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To weed. Shuowen Jiezi - Cao Bu (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]．艸部 [cao bu]》) states: "(shān) means to cut grass." In the Classic of Poetry - Zhou Song - Zai Shan (《詩經 [shi jing]．周頌 [zhou song]．載 [zai]》): "Weeding (載 [zai]) and clearing trees (載柞 [zai zha]), their plowing is deep and thorough (其耕澤澤 [qi geng ze ze])." Han Dynasty (漢 [han]) scholar Mao Heng's (毛亨 [mao heng]) commentary (傳 [chuan]) states: "Removing weeds (除草 [chu cao]) is called (shān), and removing trees (除木 [chu mu]) is called 柞 [zha] (zuò)."
2. To delete, to remove. Interchangeable with 刪 [shan] (shān). In Records of the Three Kingdoms - Volume 13 - Book of Wei - Biography of Wang Lang (《三國志 [san guo zhi]．卷一三 [juan yi san]．魏書 [wei shu]．王朗傳 [wang lang chuan]》): "Thanks to the former kings (先王 [xian wang]) who eliminated (除 [chu]) the bandits and thieves (寇賊 [kou zei])." Liu Xie's (劉勰 [liu xie]) The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons - Rong Cai (《文心雕龍 [wen xin diao long]．鎔裁 [rong cai]》) from the Southern Dynasties Liang (南朝梁 [nan chao liang]) period states: "To cut out the superfluous (繁 [fan]) and remove the impure (剪穢 [jian hui]), thereby easing the burden (弛於負擔 [chi yu fu dan])."
[Noun]
A large sickle or scythe. In Discourses of the States - Qi Yu (《國語 [guo yu]．齊語 [qi yu]》): "The plow (耒 [lei]), the spade (耜 [si]), the flail (耞 [jia]), and the scythe." Wei Zhao's (韋昭 [wei zhao]) commentary (注 [zhu]) from the Three Kingdoms Wu (三國吳 [san guo wu]) period states: "(shān) is a large sickle (大鐮 [da lian]), used for cutting grass (草 [cao])." Liu Zongyuan's (柳宗元 [liu zong yuan]) 'Essay on Pardoning Vipers' (〈宥蝮蛇文 [you fu she wen]〉) from the Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) states: "Those woodcutters (樵豎 [qiao shu]) holding scythes, and farmers (農夫 [nong fu]) grasping plows (耒 [lei]), if they unfortunately encounter it, will eliminate its harm (除其害 [chu qi hai])."
芟：[動]
1.除草。《說文解字．艸部》：「芟，刈草也。」《詩經．周頌．載芟》：「載芟載柞，其耕澤澤。」漢．毛亨．傳：「除草曰芟，除木曰柞。」
2.削除。通「刪」。《三國志．卷一三．魏書．王朗傳》：「賴先王芟除寇賊。」南朝梁．劉勰《文心雕龍．鎔裁》：「芟繁剪穢，弛於負擔。」
[名]
大鐮刀。《國語．齊語》：「耒、耜、耞、芟。」三國吳．韋昭．注：「芟，大鐮，所以芟草也。」唐．柳宗元〈宥蝮蛇文〉：「彼樵豎持芟，農夫執耒，不幸而遇，將除其害。」
shān:[dòng]
1. chú cǎo. < shuō wén jiě zì． cǎo bù>: “shān, yì cǎo yě.” < shī jīng． zhōu sòng． zài shān>: “zài shān zài zhà, qí gēng zé zé.” hàn． máo hēng． chuán: “chú cǎo yuē shān, chú mù yuē zhà.”
2. xuē chú. tōng “shān” . < sān guó zhì． juǎn yī sān． wèi shū． wáng lǎng chuán>: “lài xiān wáng shān chú kòu zéi.” nán cháo liáng． liú xié < wén xīn diāo lóng． róng cái>: “shān fán jiǎn huì, chí yú fù dān.”
[míng]
dà lián dāo. < guó yǔ． qí yǔ>: “lěi,, sì,, jiā,, shān.” sān guó wú． wéi zhāo． zhù: “shān, dà lián, suǒ yǐ shān cǎo yě.” táng． liǔ zōng yuán 〈yòu fù shé wén〉: “bǐ qiáo shù chí shān, nóng fū zhí lěi, bù xìng ér yù, jiāng chú qí hài.”
shan:[dong]
1. chu cao. < shuo wen jie zi. cao bu>: "shan, yi cao ye." < shi jing. zhou song. zai shan>: "zai shan zai zha, qi geng ze ze." han. mao heng. chuan: "chu cao yue shan, chu mu yue zha."
2. xue chu. tong "shan" . < san guo zhi. juan yi san. wei shu. wang lang chuan>: "lai xian wang shan chu kou zei." nan chao liang. liu xie < wen xin diao long. rong cai>: "shan fan jian hui, chi yu fu dan."
[ming]
da lian dao. < guo yu. qi yu>: "lei,, si,, jia,, shan." san guo wu. wei zhao. zhu: "shan, da lian, suo yi shan cao ye." tang. liu zong yuan
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
苫 [shān] [shan]—
[Verb]
To cover.
Song Dynasty (宋 [song]) poet Lu You (陆游 [lu you]), "Five Poems on Living in Seclusion at Year's End" (〈幽居歲暮 [you ju sui mu]〉) V: "Cut reeds to cover the deer house, plant thorns to protect the chicken coop."
Journey to the West (《西游记 [xi you ji]》), Chapter 37: "Your clothes covered half your body and left half your arm exposed."
[Noun]
1. A covering woven from grass.
Qing Dynasty (清 [qing]) scholar Wang Zhong (汪中 [wang zhong]), "Epitaph for My Late Mother, Madam Zou" (〈先母邹孺人灵表 [xian mu zou ru ren ling biao]〉): "Moved again to the North City (北城 [bei cheng]), where the dwelling was only three mats wide. There was no wall on its left, so it was covered with a grass mat."
2. A mat woven from grass, used during mourning to show grief.
The Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial (《仪礼 [yi li]．丧服 [sang fu]》): "Live in a lean-to hut, sleep on a grass mat and pillow on a clod of earth, weeping day and night without ceasing."
Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]) scholar Jia Gongyan (贾公彦 [jia gong yan])'s commentary: "Sleeping on a grass mat outside signifies mourning parents who are (buried) in the earth."
苫：[動]
覆蓋。宋．陸游〈幽居歲暮〉詩五首之五：「刈茅苫鹿屋，插棘護雞栖。」《西遊記》第三七回：「你那衣服，半邊苫身，半邊露臂。」
[名]
1.以草編成的覆蓋物。清．汪中〈先母鄒孺人靈表〉：「再徙北城，所居止三席地，其左無壁，覆之以苫。」
2.以草編成的墊蓆，居喪時使用，以示哀戚。《儀禮．喪服》：「居倚廬，寢苫枕塊，哭晝夜無時。」唐．賈公彥．疏：「外寢苫者，哀親之在草。」
shān:[dòng]
fù gài. sòng． lù yóu 〈yōu jū suì mù〉 shī wǔ shǒu zhī wǔ: “yì máo shān lù wū, chā jí hù jī qī.” < xī yóu jì> dì sān qī huí: “nǐ nà yī fú, bàn biān shān shēn, bàn biān lù bì.”
[míng]
1. yǐ cǎo biān chéng de fù gài wù. qīng． wāng zhōng 〈xiān mǔ zōu rú rén líng biǎo〉: “zài xǐ běi chéng, suǒ jū zhǐ sān xí de, qí zuǒ wú bì, fù zhī yǐ shān.”
2. yǐ cǎo biān chéng de diàn xí, jū sàng shí shǐ yòng, yǐ shì āi qī. < yí lǐ． sàng fú>: “jū yǐ lú, qǐn shān zhěn kuài, kū zhòu yè wú shí.” táng． jiǎ gōng yàn． shū: “wài qǐn shān zhě, āi qīn zhī zài cǎo.”
shan:[dong]
fu gai. song. lu you
[ming]
1. yi cao bian cheng de fu gai wu. qing. wang zhong
2. yi cao bian cheng de dian xi, ju sang shi shi yong, yi shi ai qi. < yi li. sang fu>: "ju yi lu, qin shan zhen kuai, ku zhou ye wu shi." tang. jia gong yan. shu: "wai qin shan zhe, ai qin zhi zai cao."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
笘 [shān] [shan]—
[名 [ming]]
An ancient board, usually made of bamboo, used by children (童子 [tong zi]) for learning calligraphy (書法 [shu fa]). From "Shuowen Jiezi" (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Bamboo Radical (竹部 [zhu bu]): "Shān, a broken bamboo whip (折竹箠 [zhe zhu chui])... People from Yingchuan (潁川 [ying chuan]) call what young children (小兒 [xiao er]) write (書寫 [shu xie]) on 'shān'."
笘：[名]
古代童子學習書法所用的板子，通常以竹製而成。《說文解字．竹部》：「笘，折竹箠也。……潁川人名小兒所書寫為笘。」
shān:[míng]
gǔ dài tóng zi xué xí shū fǎ suǒ yòng de bǎn zi, tōng cháng yǐ zhú zhì ér chéng. < shuō wén jiě zì． zhú bù>: “shān, zhé zhú chuí yě.……yǐng chuān rén míng xiǎo ér suǒ shū xiě wèi shān.”
shan:[ming]
gu dai tong zi xue xi shu fa suo yong de ban zi, tong chang yi zhu zhi er cheng. < shuo wen jie zi. zhu bu>: "shan, zhe zhu chui ye.......ying chuan ren ming xiao er suo shu xie wei shan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
扇 [shàn] [shan]—
Verb
1. To shake a 子 [zi] (shànzi) (fan) to make 空氣 [kong qi] (kōngqì) (air) circulate and generate 風 [feng] (fēng) (wind). Interchangeable with "搧 [shan]".
From 《淮南子 [huai nan zi]．人間 [ren jian]》 (Huainanzi, "Renjian"): "King Wu (武王 [wu wang]) shaded a 暍人 [ye ren] (yērén) (person suffering from heatstroke) under a 樾下 [yue xia] (yuèxià) (tree), supported him with his left arm and fanned him with his right, and 天下 [tian xia] (tiānxià) (the world) cherished his 德 [de] (dé) (virtue)."
2. To instigate from the side, to 挑撥事端 [tiao bo shi duan] (tiǎobō shìduān) (stir up trouble). Interchangeable with "煽 [shan]".
For example: "動 [dong]" (shàndòng) (instigate/incite).
From 《後漢書 [hou han shu]．卷七四下 [juan qi si xia]．劉表傳 [liu biao chuan]》 (Book of the Later Han, Volume 74, Part 2, "Biography of Liu Biao"): "Originally, the 人情 [ren qing] (rénqíng) (public mood) in 荊州 [jing zhou] (Jīngzhōu) (Jingzhou) was prone to unrest, and with the four directions shaken, 寇賊 [kou zei] (kòuzéi) (bandits and thieves) instigated each other, causing 麋沸 [mi fei] (mífèi) (chaos) everywhere."
扇：[動]
1.搖動扇子使空氣流通而生風。通「搧」。《淮南子．人間》：「武王蔭暍人於樾下，左擁而右扇之，而天下懷其德。」
2.從旁鼓動，挑撥事端。通「煽」。如：「扇動」。《後漢書．卷七四下．劉表傳》：「初，荊州人情好擾，加四方駭震，寇賊相扇，處處麋沸。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. yáo dòng shàn zi shǐ kōng qì liú tōng ér shēng fēng. tōng “shān” . < huái nán zi． rén jiān>: “wǔ wáng yīn yē rén yú yuè xià, zuǒ yōng ér yòu shàn zhī, ér tiān xià huái qí dé.”
2. cóng páng gǔ dòng, tiāo bō shì duān. tōng “shān” . rú: “shàn dòng” . < hòu hàn shū． juǎn qī sì xià． liú biǎo chuán>: “chū, jīng zhōu rén qíng hǎo rǎo, jiā sì fāng hài zhèn, kòu zéi xiāng shàn, chù chù mí fèi.”
shan:[dong]
1. yao dong shan zi shi kong qi liu tong er sheng feng. tong "shan" . < huai nan zi. ren jian>: "wu wang yin ye ren yu yue xia, zuo yong er you shan zhi, er tian xia huai qi de."
2. cong pang gu dong, tiao bo shi duan. tong "shan" . ru: "shan dong" . < hou han shu. juan qi si xia. liu biao chuan>: "chu, jing zhou ren qing hao rao, jia si fang hai zhen, kou zei xiang shan, chu chu mi fei."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
搧 [shān] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To slap someone's face with a hand. For example, to give him a big slap (他一個大耳光 [ta yi ge da er guang]).
2. To wave a fan to create wind. For example, to fan a fire (火 [huo]), to fan smoke (煙 [yan]).
3. To incite or instigate trouble from the side. Interchangeable with 煽 [shan] (shān). For example, to instigate (動 [dong]), to incite/mislead (惑 [huo]).
搧：[動]
1.用手摑臉。如：「搧他一個大耳光。」
2.搖動扇子使生風。如：「搧火」、「搧煙」。
3.從旁鼓動、挑撥事端。通「煽」。如：「搧動」、「搧惑」。
shān:[dòng]
1. yòng shǒu guāi liǎn. rú: “shān tā yī gè dà ěr guāng.”
2. yáo dòng shàn zi shǐ shēng fēng. rú: “shān huǒ” ,, “shān yān” .
3. cóng páng gǔ dòng,, tiāo bō shì duān. tōng “shān” . rú: “shān dòng” ,, “shān huò” .
shan:[dong]
1. yong shou guai lian. ru: "shan ta yi ge da er guang."
2. yao dong shan zi shi sheng feng. ru: "shan huo" ,, "shan yan" .
3. cong pang gu dong,, tiao bo shi duan. tong "shan" . ru: "shan dong" ,, "shan huo" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
煽 [shān] [shan]—
[Adjective]
Flames are raging. Guangyun (廣韻 [guang yun]), Ping Sheng (平聲 [ping sheng]), Xian Yun (仙韻 [xian yun]): "Shān, fire is intense."
[Verb]
1. To fan a fire with a fan, to make it rage intensely. In Water Margin (水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]), Chapter 24: "Granny Wang (王婆 [wang po]) pretended not to see, only focused on fanning the stove (風爐子 [feng lu zi]) in the tea stall, not coming out to ask about tea."
2. To incite, instigate, or provoke people with slander or various means. For example: "shāndòng (動 [dong])" (to incite/instigate). In Book of Jin (晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 59, Biography of Sima Liang, Prince of Runan (汝南王亮 [ru nan wang liang]) and others, Preface: "Although the political chaos and dynastic peril of the Western Jin (西晉 [xi jin]) were caused by the reigning emperor, those who fanned the flames (其風 [qi feng]) and accelerated the disaster, the blame lay with the Eight Princes (八王 [ba wang])."
煽：[形]
火焰熾盛。《廣韻．平聲．仙韻》：「煽，火盛也。」
[動]
1.用扇子搧火，使熾盛。《水滸傳》第二四回：「王婆只做不看見，只顧在茶局裡煽風爐子，不出來問茶。」
2.以讒言或手段鼓動，挑撥人事。如：「煽動」。《晉書．卷五九．汝南王亮等傳．序》：「西晉之政亂朝危，雖由時主，然而煽其風，速其禍者，咎在八王。」
shān:[xíng]
huǒ yàn chì shèng. < guǎng yùn． píng shēng． xiān yùn>: “shān, huǒ shèng yě.”
[dòng]
1. yòng shàn zi shān huǒ, shǐ chì shèng. < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì èr sì huí: “wáng pó zhǐ zuò bù kàn jiàn, zhǐ gù zài chá jú lǐ shān fēng lú zi, bù chū lái wèn chá.”
2. yǐ chán yán huò shǒu duàn gǔ dòng, tiāo bō rén shì. rú: “shān dòng” . < jìn shū． juǎn wǔ jiǔ． rǔ nán wáng liàng děng chuán． xù>: “xī jìn zhī zhèng luàn cháo wēi, suī yóu shí zhǔ, rán ér shān qí fēng, sù qí huò zhě, jiù zài bā wáng.”
shan:[xing]
huo yan chi sheng. < guang yun. ping sheng. xian yun>: "shan, huo sheng ye."
[dong]
1. yong shan zi shan huo, shi chi sheng. < shui hu chuan> di er si hui: "wang po zhi zuo bu kan jian, zhi gu zai cha ju li shan feng lu zi, bu chu lai wen cha."
2. yi chan yan huo shou duan gu dong, tiao bo ren shi. ru: "shan dong" . < jin shu. juan wu jiu. ru nan wang liang deng chuan. xu>: "xi jin zhi zheng luan chao wei, sui you shi zhu, ran er shan qi feng, su qi huo zhe, jiu zai ba wang."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
埏 [shān] [shan]—
[動 [dong]]
To mix earth/mud (泥 [ni]) with water (水 [shui]). See the entry for "埴 [zhi]".
[名 [ming]]
An earthen mold (土模 [tu mo]) for making pottery/earthenware (瓦器 [wa qi]). From Guanzi (管子 [guan zi]), "On Law" (任法 [ren fa]): "In ancient times, when Yao (堯 [yao]) governed the world (天下 [tian xia]), it was like clay (埴 [zhi]) in a mold."
埏：[動]
用水和泥。參見「埏埴」條。
[名]
製造瓦器的土模。《管子．任法》：「昔者堯之治天下也，猶埴之在埏也。」
shān:[dòng]
yòng shuǐ hé ní. cān jiàn “shān zhí” tiáo.
[míng]
zhì zào wǎ qì de tǔ mó. < guǎn zi． rèn fǎ>: “xī zhě yáo zhī zhì tiān xià yě, yóu zhí zhī zài shān yě.”
shan:[dong]
yong shui he ni. can jian "shan zhi" tiao.
[ming]
zhi zao wa qi de tu mo. < guan zi. ren fa>: "xi zhe yao zhi zhi tian xia ye, you zhi zhi zai shan ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
縿 [shān] [shan]—
The principal panel on a flag or banner (`旌旗 [jing qi]`). From Zheng Xuan's (鄭玄 [zheng xuan]) annotation to the sentence "Erect the `大常 [da chang]` (dàcháng), with twelve streamers (`斿 [you]` liú)" in the `Jīn Chē` (巾車 [jin che]) section of `Chūn Guān` (春官 [chun guan]) in `Rites of Zhou` (周禮 [zhou li]): "The `大常 [da chang]` (dàcháng) is one of the nine types of flags (`九旗 [jiu qi]`) that depicts the sun and moon. Its principal panel is called `` (shān), and the streamers (`斿 [you]` liú) are attached to it."
縿：[名]
旌旗上的正幅。《周禮．春官．巾車》「建大常，十有二斿」句下漢．鄭玄．注：「大常，九旗之畫日月者，正幅為縿，斿則屬焉。」
shān:[míng]
jīng qí shàng de zhèng fú. < zhōu lǐ． chūn guān． jīn chē> “jiàn dà cháng, shí yǒu èr yóu” jù xià hàn． zhèng xuán． zhù: “dà cháng, jiǔ qí zhī huà rì yuè zhě, zhèng fú wèi shān, yóu zé shǔ yān.”
shan:[ming]
jing qi shang de zheng fu. < zhou li. chun guan. jin che> "jian da chang, shi you er you" ju xia han. zheng xuan. zhu: "da chang, jiu qi zhi hua ri yue zhe, zheng fu wei shan, you ze shu yan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
潸 [shān] [shan]—
[Adverb]
The appearance of shedding tears; tearfully.
From The Classic of Poetry 《詩經 [shi jing]》, Minor Odes of the Kingdom 《小雅 [xiao ya]》, "Da Dong" 《大東 [da dong]》: "I look back at them, and tears flow down [焉出涕 [yan chu ti]]."
From Dream of the Red Chamber 《紅樓夢 [hong lou meng]》, Chapter 29: "They all lowered their heads, carefully pondering the meaning of this sentence, and unknowingly burst into tears [然泣下 [ran qi xia]]."
潸：[副]
流淚的樣子。《詩經．小雅．大東》：「睠言顧之，潸焉出涕。」《紅樓夢》第二九回：「都低著頭細嚼這句的滋味，都不覺潸然泣下。」
shān:[fù]
liú lèi de yàng zi. < shī jīng． xiǎo yǎ． dà dōng>: “juàn yán gù zhī, shān yān chū tì.” < hóng lóu mèng> dì èr jiǔ huí: “dōu dī zhe tóu xì jué zhè jù de zī wèi, dōu bù jué shān rán qì xià.”
shan:[fu]
liu lei de yang zi. < shi jing. xiao ya. da dong>: "juan yan gu zhi, shan yan chu ti." < hong lou meng> di er jiu hui: "dou di zhe tou xi jue zhe ju de zi wei, dou bu jue shan ran qi xia."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
膻 [shān] [shan]—
Same as "羶 [shan]" (shān). The gamy smell (臊味 [sao wei]) on a sheep's (羊 [yang]) body. From Jiyun (集韻 [ji yun]), Pingsheng (平聲 [ping sheng]), Xianyun (仙韻 [xian yun]) section: "'羴 [shan]' (shān), Shuowen (說文 [shuo wen]) states it is the smell of sheep (羊臭 [yang chou]), and is sometimes written as '羶 [shan]' (shān) or '' (shān/tán)." From Liezi (列子 [lie zi]), Zhou Muwang (周穆王 [zhou mu wang]) chapter: "The king's concubines and attendants (嫔御 [pin yu]) smelled rank and unpleasant (惡 [e]) and were unapproachable (不可親 [bu ke qin])."
膻：同「羶」。羊身上的臊味。《集韻．平聲．仙韻》：「羴，《說文》，羊臭也，或作羶..、膻。」《列子．周穆王》：「王之嬪御，膻惡而不可親。」
shān: tóng “shān” . yáng shēn shàng de sāo wèi. < jí yùn． píng shēng． xiān yùn>: “shān, < shuō wén>, yáng chòu yě, huò zuò shān..,, shān.” < liè zi． zhōu mù wáng>: “wáng zhī pín yù, shān è ér bù kě qīn.”
shan: tong "shan" . yang shen shang de sao wei. < ji yun. ping sheng. xian yun>: "shan, < shuo wen>, yang chou ye, huo zuo shan..,, shan." < lie zi. zhou mu wang>: "wang zhi pin yu, shan e er bu ke qin."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
羶 [shān] [shan]—
[Noun] The gamey smell (臊味 [sao wei]) on a sheep's (羊 [yang]) body. From "Guangyun" (《廣韻 [guang yun]》), "Pingsheng" (平聲 [ping sheng]), "Xianyun" (仙韻 [xian yun]): "Shan, the rank smell of sheep (羊臭 [yang chou])." Song (宋 [song]) Dynasty, Lu You's (陸游 [lu you]) "Poem on Affairs" (〈書事 [shu shi]〉詩 [shi]): "The sweet fermented rice wine (醪酒 [lao jiu]) is fragrant and mellow (芳醇 [fang chun]), making one easily drunk (偏易醉 [pian yi zui]); the foreign sheep (胡羊 [hu yang]) are plump and delicious (肥美 [fei mei]), completely without (了無 [le wu]) the gamey smell."
羶：[名]
羊身上的臊味。《廣韻．平聲．仙韻》：「羶，羊臭也。」宋．陸游〈書事〉詩：「醪酒芳醇偏易醉，胡羊肥美了無羶。」
shān:[míng]
yáng shēn shàng de sāo wèi. < guǎng yùn． píng shēng． xiān yùn>: “shān, yáng chòu yě.” sòng． lù yóu 〈shū shì〉 shī: “láo jiǔ fāng chún piān yì zuì, hú yáng féi měi le wú shān.”
shan:[ming]
yang shen shang de sao wei. < guang yun. ping sheng. xian yun>: "shan, yang chou ye." song. lu you
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
閃 [shǎn] [shan]—
[動 [dong]]
1. 探頭窺視 [tan tou kui shi] (tàntóu kuīshì): To stick one's head out and peek. 《三國志 [san guo zhi]．卷一五 [juan yi wu]．魏書 [wei shu]．梁習傳 [liang xi chuan]》 (Sānguózhì. Juǎn Yīwǔ. Wèishū. Liáng Xí Chuán)「思亦能吏 [si yi neng li]，然苛碎無大體 [ran ke sui wu da ti]」 (Sī yì néng lì, rán kēsuì wú dàtǐ)句下裴松之 [ju xia pei song zhi] (Péi Sōngzhī)注引 [zhu yin]《魏略 [wei lue]》 (Wèilüè): 「白日常自於牆壁間闚 [bai ri chang zi yu qiang bi jian kui]。」 (Báirì cháng zì yú qiángbì jiān kuīshǎn.)
2. 避開 [bi kai]、躲避 [duo bi] (bìkāi, duǒbì): To avoid, to dodge. 元 [yuan] (Yuán). 曾瑞 [ceng rui] (Zēng Ruì)〈四塊玉 [si kuai yu]．官況甜 [guan kuang tian]〉 (Sì Kuài Yù. Guānkuàng Tián)曲 [qu] (qǔ): 「讎多恩少人皆厭 [chou duo en shao ren jie yan]，業貫盈 [ye guan ying]，橫禍添 [heng huo tian]，無處 [wu chu]。」 (Chóu duō ēn shǎo rén jiē yàn, yè guànyíng, hénghuò tiān, wúchù shǎn.) 《警世通言 [jing shi tong yan]．卷二 [juan er]○．計押番金鰻產禍 [ji ya fan jin man chan huo]》 (Jǐngshì Tōngyán. Juǎn Èrshí. Jì Yābān Jīnmán Chǎnhuò): 「掇開門身入去 [duo kai men shen ru qu]，隨手關了 [sui shou guan le]。」 (Duōkāi mén shǎnshēn rùqù, suíshǒu guānle.)
3. 突然顯現 [tu ran xian xian]、忽隱忽現 [hu yin hu xian] (tūrán xiǎnxiàn, hūyǐn hūxiàn): To appear suddenly, to flicker in and out of sight. 如 [ru]: 「光 [guang]」 (shǎnguāng)、「腦中過一個念頭 [nao zhong guo yi ge nian tou]」 (nǎozhōng shǎnguò yī gè niàntou).
4. 弄 [nong]、逼迫 [bi po] (nòng, bīpò): To cause, to compel. 《水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]》 (Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn)第一一回 [di yi yi hui] (dìyīyī huí): 「誰想今日被高俅 [shui xiang jin ri bei gao qiu] (Gāo Qiú)這賊坑陷了我這一場 [zhe zei keng xian le wo zhe yi chang]，……得我有家難奔 [de wo you jia nan ben]，有國難投 [you guo nan tou]，受此寂寞 [shou ci ji mo]。」 (Shuíxiǎng jīnrì bèi Gāo Qiú zhè zéi kēngxiànle wǒ zhè yī cháng, ... shǎndé wǒ yǒu jiā nán bēn, yǒu guó nán tóu, shòu cǐ jìmò.)
5. 拋棄 [pao qi]、撇下 [pie xia] (pāoqì, piēxià): To abandon, to leave behind. 元 [yuan] (Yuán). 馬致遠 [ma zhi yuan] (Mǎ Zhìyuǎn)《青衫淚 [qing shan lei]》 (Qīngshānlèi)第二折 [di er zhe] (dì'èr zhé): 「你好下得白解元 [ni hao xia de bai jie yuan] (Bái Jièyuán)，下我女少年 [xia wo nu shao nian]。」 (Nǐ hǎo xiàdé Bái Jièyuán, shǎnxià wǒ nǚ shàonián.) 《西遊記 [xi you ji]》 (Xīyóujì)第二回 [di er hui] (dì'èr huí): 「怎麼一去許久 [zen me yi qu xu jiu]，把我們俱在這裡 [ba wo men ju zai zhe li]。」 (Zěnme yī qù xǔjiǔ, bǎ wǒmen jù shǎnzài zhèlǐ.)
6. 扭傷 [niu shang]、挫傷 [cuo shang] (niǔshāng, cuòshāng): To sprain, to strain. 如 [ru]: 「了腰 [le yao]」 (shǎnle yāo). 元 [yuan] (Yuán). 王實甫 [wang shi fu] (Wáng Shífǔ)《西廂記 [xi xiang ji]．第四本 [di si ben]．第二折 [di er zhe]》 (Xīxiāngjì. Dìsì Běn. Dì'èr Zhé): 「夫人休了手 [fu ren xiu le shou]，且息怒停嗔 [qie xi nu ting chen]。」 (Fūrén xiū shǎnle shǒu, qiě xī nù tíng chēn.)
[名 [ming]]
1. 雷電 [lei dian] (léidiàn)所發出的光 [suo fa chu de guang] (guāng): Light emitted by thunder and lightning. 如 [ru]: 「西邊又打 [xi bian you da](dǎshǎn)，可能快下雨了 [ke neng kuai xia yu le]。」 (Xībiān yòu dǎshǎn, kěnéng kuài xiàyǔle.)
2. 差錯 [cha cuo]、危險 [wei xian] (chācuò, wēixiǎn): Mistake, danger. 如 [ru]: 「萬一有什麼失 [wan yi you shen me shi] (shǎnshī)，我如何向你父母交代 [wo ru he xiang ni fu mu jiao dai]？」 (Wànyī yǒu shénme shǎnshī, wǒ rúhé xiàng nǐ fùmǔ jiāodài?) 《水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]》 (Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn)第一二回 [di yi er hui] (dìyī'èr huí): 「不想又吃了這一 [bu xiang you chi le zhe yi](yī shǎn)! 高太尉 [gao tai wei] (Gāo Tàiwèi)，你忒毒害 [ni te du hai]，恁地剋剝 [nen de ke bo]！」 (Bùxiǎng yòu chīle zhè yī shǎn! Gāo Tàiwèi, nǐ tè dúhài, nèndì kèbō!)
閃：[動]
1.探頭窺視。《三國志．卷一五．魏書．梁習傳》「思亦能吏，然苛碎無大體」句下裴松之注引《魏略》：「白日常自於牆壁間闚閃。」
2.避開、躲避。元．曾瑞〈四塊玉．官況甜〉曲：「讎多恩少人皆厭，業貫盈，橫禍添，無處閃。」《警世通言．卷二○．計押番金鰻產禍》：「掇開門閃身入去，隨手關了。」
3.突然顯現、忽隱忽現。如：「閃光」、「腦中閃過一個念頭。」
4.弄、逼迫。《水滸傳》第一一回：「誰想今日被高俅這賊坑陷了我這一場，……閃得我有家難奔，有國難投，受此寂寞。」
5.拋棄、撇下。元．馬致遠《青衫淚》第二折：「你好下得白解元，閃下我女少年。」《西遊記》第二回：「怎麼一去許久，把我們俱閃在這裡。」
6.扭傷、挫傷。如：「閃了腰」。元．王實甫《西廂記．第四本．第二折》：「夫人休閃了手，且息怒停嗔。」
[名]
1.雷電所發出的光。如：「西邊又打閃，可能快下雨了。」
2.差錯、危險。如：「萬一有什麼閃失，我如何向你父母交代？」《水滸傳》第一二回：「不想又吃了這一閃！高太尉，你忒毒害，恁地剋剝！」
shǎn:[dòng]
1. tàn tóu kuī shì. < sān guó zhì． juǎn yī wǔ． wèi shū． liáng xí chuán> “sī yì néng lì, rán kē suì wú dà tǐ” jù xià péi sōng zhī zhù yǐn < wèi lüè>: “bái rì cháng zì yú qiáng bì jiān kuī shǎn.”
2. bì kāi,, duǒ bì. yuán． céng ruì 〈sì kuài yù． guān kuàng tián〉 qū: “chóu duō ēn shǎo rén jiē yàn, yè guàn yíng, héng huò tiān, wú chù shǎn.” < jǐng shì tōng yán． juǎn èr○． jì yā fān jīn mán chǎn huò>: “duō kāi mén shǎn shēn rù qù, suí shǒu guān le.”
3. tū rán xiǎn xiàn,, hū yǐn hū xiàn. rú: “shǎn guāng” ,, “nǎo zhōng shǎn guò yī gè niàn tóu.”
4. nòng,, bī pò. < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì yī yī huí: “shuí xiǎng jīn rì bèi gāo qiú zhè zéi kēng xiàn le wǒ zhè yī chǎng,……shǎn dé wǒ yǒu jiā nán bēn, yǒu guó nán tóu, shòu cǐ jì mò.”
5. pāo qì,, piē xià. yuán． mǎ zhì yuǎn < qīng shān lèi> dì èr zhé: “nǐ hǎo xià dé bái jiě yuán, shǎn xià wǒ nǚ shǎo nián.” < xī yóu jì> dì èr huí: “zěn me yī qù xǔ jiǔ, bǎ wǒ men jù shǎn zài zhè lǐ.”
6. niǔ shāng,, cuò shāng. rú: “shǎn le yāo” . yuán． wáng shí fǔ < xī xiāng jì． dì sì běn． dì èr zhé>: “fū rén xiū shǎn le shǒu, qiě xī nù tíng chēn.”
[míng]
1. léi diàn suǒ fā chū de guāng. rú: “xī biān yòu dǎ shǎn, kě néng kuài xià yǔ le.”
2. chà cuò,, wēi xiǎn. rú: “wàn yī yǒu shén me shǎn shī, wǒ rú hé xiàng nǐ fù mǔ jiāo dài?” < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì yī èr huí: “bù xiǎng yòu chī le zhè yī shǎn! gāo tài wèi, nǐ tè dú hài, nèn de kè bō! ”
shan:[dong]
1. tan tou kui shi. < san guo zhi. juan yi wu. wei shu. liang xi chuan> "si yi neng li, ran ke sui wu da ti" ju xia pei song zhi zhu yin < wei lue>: "bai ri chang zi yu qiang bi jian kui shan."
2. bi kai,, duo bi. yuan. ceng rui
3. tu ran xian xian,, hu yin hu xian. ru: "shan guang" ,, "nao zhong shan guo yi ge nian tou."
4. nong,, bi po. < shui hu chuan> di yi yi hui: "shui xiang jin ri bei gao qiu zhe zei keng xian le wo zhe yi chang,......shan de wo you jia nan ben, you guo nan tou, shou ci ji mo."
5. pao qi,, pie xia. yuan. ma zhi yuan < qing shan lei> di er zhe: "ni hao xia de bai jie yuan, shan xia wo nu shao nian." < xi you ji> di er hui: "zen me yi qu xu jiu, ba wo men ju shan zai zhe li."
6. niu shang,, cuo shang. ru: "shan le yao" . yuan. wang shi fu < xi xiang ji. di si ben. di er zhe>: "fu ren xiu shan le shou, qie xi nu ting chen."
[ming]
1. lei dian suo fa chu de guang. ru: "xi bian you da shan, ke neng kuai xia yu le."
2. cha cuo,, wei xian. ru: "wan yi you shen me shan shi, wo ru he xiang ni fu mu jiao dai?" < shui hu chuan> di yi er hui: "bu xiang you chi le zhe yi shan! gao tai wei, ni te du hai, nen de ke bo! "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
陝 [shǎn] [shan]—
[Noun]
1. A place name. Refers to modern-day Shaan County (縣 [xian]), Henan Province (河南省 [he nan sheng]), mainland China (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]). In the early Zhou Dynasty (周 [zhou]), it was the boundary separating the territories governed by Duke of Zhou (周公 [zhou gong]) and Duke of Shao (召公 [zhao gong]).
2. Abbreviation for Shaanxi Province (西省 [xi sheng]) in mainland China (大陸地區 [da lu de qu]). E.g., "Northern Shaanxi" (北 [bei]).
3. A surname. E.g., Shan Tong (通 [tong]) of the Ming Dynasty (明代 [ming dai]).
陝：[名]
1.地名。即今大陸地區河南省陝縣，周初為周公、召公分治的界限。
2.大陸地區陝西省的簡稱。如：「陝北」。
3.姓。如明代有陝通。
shǎn:[míng]
1. de míng. jí jīn dà lù de qū hé nán shěng shǎn xiàn, zhōu chū wèi zhōu gōng,, zhào gōng fēn zhì de jiè xiàn.
2. dà lù de qū shǎn xī shěng de jiǎn chēng. rú: “shǎn běi” .
3. xìng. rú míng dài yǒu shǎn tōng.
shan:[ming]
1. de ming. ji jin da lu de qu he nan sheng shan xian, zhou chu wei zhou gong,, zhao gong fen zhi de jie xian.
2. da lu de qu shan xi sheng de jian cheng. ru: "shan bei" .
3. xing. ru ming dai you shan tong.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
睒 [shǎn] [shan]—
[形 [xing]]
The appearance of a quick glance (快速一瞥 [kuai su yi pie]) of the eyes (眼睛 [yan jing]).
《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]．目部 [mu bu]》 (Shuowen Jiezi, Mu radical section): "(Shan), the appearance of a temporary look (暫視貌 [zan shi mao])."
[動 [dong]]
To peek (窺視 [kui shi]); to spy (窺視 [kui shi]).
Han (漢 [han]) dynasty, Yang Xiong's (揚雄 [yang xiong]) Taixuanjing (《太玄經 [tai xuan jing]》), Scroll 6 (卷六 [juan liu]), Meng (瞢 [meng]) chapter: "Meng (瞢 [meng]) again peeks at the sky (天 [tian]), but does not see its center (不睹其軫 [bu du qi zhen])."
睒：[形]
眼睛快速一瞥的樣子。《說文解字．目部》：「睒，暫視貌。」
[動]
窺視。漢．揚雄《太玄經．卷六．瞢》：「瞢復睒天，不睹其軫。」
shǎn:[xíng]
yǎn jīng kuài sù yī piē de yàng zi. < shuō wén jiě zì． mù bù>: “shǎn, zàn shì mào.”
[dòng]
kuī shì. hàn． yáng xióng < tài xuán jīng． juǎn liù． méng>: “méng fù shǎn tiān, bù dǔ qí zhěn.”
shan:[xing]
yan jing kuai su yi pie de yang zi. < shuo wen jie zi. mu bu>: "shan, zan shi mao."
[dong]
kui shi. han. yang xiong < tai xuan jing. juan liu. meng>: "meng fu shan tian, bu du qi zhen."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
汕 [shàn] [shan]—
[Adjective]
The appearance of fish swimming back and forth. "Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Water Radical (水部 [shui bu])": "Shan, the appearance of fish swimming in water."
[Noun]
A fishing tool woven from bamboo. "Erya (《爾雅 [er ya]》). Explanation of Instruments (釋器 [shi qi])": "A 'liáo' (罺 [chao]) is called a 'shan'." Jin (晉 [jin]) Dynasty, Guo Pu's (郭璞 [guo pu]) commentary: "Today's 'liáo gǔ' (撩罟 [liao gu])."
汕：[形]
魚游來游去的樣子。《說文解字．水部》：「汕，魚游水貌。」
[名]
用竹子編成的捕魚工具。《爾雅．釋器》：「罺謂之汕。」晉．郭璞．注：「今之撩罟。」
shàn:[xíng]
yú yóu lái yóu qù de yàng zi. < shuō wén jiě zì． shuǐ bù>: “shàn, yú yóu shuǐ mào.”
[míng]
yòng zhú zi biān chéng de bǔ yú gōng jù. < ěr yǎ． shì qì>: “cháo wèi zhī shàn.” jìn． guō pú． zhù: “jīn zhī liāo gǔ.”
shan:[xing]
yu you lai you qu de yang zi. < shuo wen jie zi. shui bu>: "shan, yu you shui mao."
[ming]
yong zhu zi bian cheng de bu yu gong ju. < er ya. shi qi>: "chao wei zhi shan." jin. guo pu. zhu: "jin zhi liao gu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
疝 [shàn] [shan]—
See the entry for "气 [qi]" (hernia).
疝：參見「疝氣」條。
shàn: cān jiàn “shàn qì” tiáo.
shan: can jian "shan qi" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
訕 [shàn] [shan]—
Verb
To slander, to mock.
From 《論語 [lun yu]．陽貨 [yang huo]》 (The Analects of Confucius, Yang Huo): "Hating those who live in a low position but slander their superiors." (惡居下流而上者 [e ju xia liu er shang zhe]。)
From 《孟子 [meng zi]．離婁下 [li lou xia]》 (Mencius, Li Lou II): "With his concubine, slandering her husband, and weeping together in the courtyard." (與其妾其良人 [yu qi qie qi liang ren]，而相泣於中庭 [er xiang qi yu zhong ting]。)
Adjective
See also the entries for 「臉 [lian]」 and 「」.
訕：[動]
毀謗、嘲諷。《論語．陽貨》：「惡居下流而訕上者。」《孟子．離婁下》：「與其妾訕其良人，而相泣於中庭。」
[形]
參見「訕臉」、「訕訕」等條。
shàn:[dòng]
huǐ bàng,, cháo fěng. < lùn yǔ． yáng huò>: “è jū xià liú ér shàn shàng zhě.” < mèng zi． lí lóu xià>: “yǔ qí qiè shàn qí liáng rén, ér xiāng qì yú zhōng tíng.”
[xíng]
cān jiàn “shàn liǎn” ,, “shàn shàn” děng tiáo.
shan:[dong]
hui bang,, chao feng. < lun yu. yang huo>: "e ju xia liu er shan shang zhe." < meng zi. li lou xia>: "yu qi qie shan qi liang ren, er xiang qi yu zhong ting."
[xing]
can jian "shan lian" ,, "shan shan" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
赸 [shàn] [shan]—
[動 [dong]] (dòng)
1. To jump; to leap (跳躍 [tiao yue], tiàoyuè). From Qing (清 [qing]) Dynasty Hong Sheng's (洪昇 [hong sheng]) The Palace of Eternal Youth (長生殿 [zhang sheng dian]), Act 17: "The horse's hooves (馬蹄兒 [ma ti er]) clatter (潑剌剌 [po la la]), whirling like a whirlwind (旋風 [xuan feng]) and leaping." Xu Shuofang (徐朔方 [xu shuo fang]) notes (注 [zhu]): "(shàn) means to jump; to leap (跳躍 [tiao yue])."
2. To leave (離開 [li kai], líkāi); to disperse (散去 [san qu]). From Yuan (元 [yuan]) Dynasty Wang Shifu's (王實甫 [wang shi fu]) The Romance of the Western Chamber (西廂記 [xi xiang ji]), Book 3, Act 2: "You should also leave, and I should also leave; please, sir (先生 [xian sheng]), do not mock (訕 [shan]), let us quickly find a place where the feast ends and people disperse (酒闌人散 [jiu lan ren san])."
赸：[動]
1.跳躍。清．洪昇《長生殿》第一七齣：「馬蹄兒潑剌剌旋風赸。」徐朔方．注：「赸，跳躍。」
2.離開、散去。元．王實甫《西廂記．第三本．第二折》：「你也赸，我也赸；請先生休訕，早尋個酒闌人散。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. tiào yuè. qīng． hóng shēng < zhǎng shēng diàn> dì yī qī chū: “mǎ tí ér pō lá lá xuán fēng shàn.” xú shuò fāng． zhù: “shàn, tiào yuè.”
2. lí kāi,, sàn qù. yuán． wáng shí fǔ < xī xiāng jì． dì sān běn． dì èr zhé>: “nǐ yě shàn, wǒ yě shàn； qǐng xiān shēng xiū shàn, zǎo xún gè jiǔ lán rén sàn.”
shan:[dong]
1. tiao yue. qing. hong sheng < zhang sheng dian> di yi qi chu: "ma ti er po la la xuan feng shan." xu shuo fang. zhu: "shan, tiao yue."
2. li kai,, san qu. yuan. wang shi fu < xi xiang ji. di san ben. di er zhe>: "ni ye shan, wo ye shan; qing xian sheng xiu shan, zao xun ge jiu lan ren san."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
柵 [shān] [shan]—
Another pronunciation/tone of '一 [yi]' (yī).
柵：(一)之又音。
shān:(yī) zhī yòu yīn.
shan:(yi) zhi you yin.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
剡 [shàn] [shan]—
See also the entry for "溪 [xi]" (Yanxi).
剡：參見「剡溪」條。
shàn: cān jiàn “shàn xī” tiáo.
shan: can jian "shan xi" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
掞 [shàn] [shan]—
[Verb]
To stretch out, to spread out. In Records of the Three Kingdoms (《三國志 [san guo zhi]》), Volume 45, Book of Shu (《蜀書 [shu shu]》), Biographies of Deng, Zhang, Zong, and Yang - Deng Zhi (《鄧張宗楊傳 [deng zhang zong yang chuan]．鄧芝 [deng zhi]》): "丁厷 [ding gong] (Ding Hong)'s eloquence (張 [zhang]) was not fully expressed (陰化不盡 [yin hua bu jin]); to harmonize (和合 [he he]) the two states (二國 [er guo]), there was only 鄧芝 [deng zhi] (Deng Zhi)." In Jiyun (《集韻 [ji yun]》), Qu tone (去聲 [qu sheng]), Yan rhyme (豔韻 [yan yun]): "means 'to stretch' or 'to spread out' (舒也 [shu ye])."
掞：[動]
舒展、發舒。《三國志．卷四五．蜀書．鄧張宗楊傳．鄧芝》：「丁厷掞張，陰化不盡；和合二國，唯有鄧芝。」《集韻．去聲．豔韻》：「掞，舒也。」
shàn:[dòng]
shū zhǎn,, fā shū. < sān guó zhì． juǎn sì wǔ． shǔ shū． dèng zhāng zōng yáng chuán． dèng zhī>: “dīng gōng shàn zhāng, yīn huà bù jǐn； hé hé èr guó, wéi yǒu dèng zhī.” < jí yùn． qù shēng． yàn yùn>: “shàn, shū yě.”
shan:[dong]
shu zhan,, fa shu. < san guo zhi. juan si wu. shu shu. deng zhang zong yang chuan. deng zhi>: "ding gong shan zhang, yin hua bu jin; he he er guo, wei you deng zhi." < ji yun. qu sheng. yan yun>: "shan, shu ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
扇 [shàn] [shan]—
Noun
1. A door leaf or panel. In The Travels of Lao Can (《老殘遊記 [lao can you ji]》), Chapter 14: "There were also tables, chairs, benches, windows (窗戶 [chuang hu]), and door panels (門 [men])."
2. A tool or implement that generates wind when shaken or waved. For example: a folding fan (摺 [zhe]), a round fan (團 [tuan]), an electric fan (電風 [dian feng]).
3. Measure word (量詞 [liang ci]). A unit for counting board-like objects (板狀物 [ban zhuang wu]) or sheet-like objects (片狀物 [pian zhuang wu]). For example: one door panel (一門板 [yi men ban]), two windows (兩窗子 [liang chuang zi]).
4. Castrated (去勢的 [qu shi de]); having had testicles (睪丸 [yi wan]) removed. Interchangeable with 騸 [shan] (shàn - castrated). In New History of the Five Dynasties (《新五代史 [xin wu dai shi]》), Volume 24, Biography of Guo Chongtao (郭崇韜傳 [guo chong tao chuan]): "All eunuchs (宦官 [huan guan]) should be removed; as for castrated horses (馬 [ma]), they should not be ridden either."
扇：[名]
1.門扉。《老殘遊記》第一四回：「也有桌椅板凳，也有窗戶門扇。」
2.搖動生風的用具。如：「摺扇」、「團扇」、「電風扇」。
3.量詞。計算板狀物或片狀物的單位。如：「一扇門板」、「兩扇窗子」。
4.去勢的、割掉睪丸的。通「騸」。《新五代史．卷二四．郭崇韜傳》：「當盡去宦官，至於扇馬，亦不可騎。」
shàn:[míng]
1. mén fēi. < lǎo cán yóu jì> dì yī sì huí: “yě yǒu zhuō yǐ bǎn dèng, yě yǒu chuāng hù mén shàn.”
2. yáo dòng shēng fēng de yòng jù. rú: “zhé shàn” ,, “tuán shàn” ,, “diàn fēng shàn” .
3. liàng cí. jì suàn bǎn zhuàng wù huò piàn zhuàng wù de dān wèi. rú: “yī shàn mén bǎn” ,, “liǎng shàn chuāng zi” .
4. qù shì de,, gē diào yì wán de. tōng “shàn” . < xīn wǔ dài shǐ． juǎn èr sì． guō chóng tāo chuán>: “dāng jǐn qù huàn guān, zhì yú shàn mǎ, yì bù kě qí.”
shan:[ming]
1. men fei. < lao can you ji> di yi si hui: "ye you zhuo yi ban deng, ye you chuang hu men shan."
2. yao dong sheng feng de yong ju. ru: "zhe shan" ,, "tuan shan" ,, "dian feng shan" .
3. liang ci. ji suan ban zhuang wu huo pian zhuang wu de dan wei. ru: "yi shan men ban" ,, "liang shan chuang zi" .
4. qu shi de,, ge diao yi wan de. tong "shan" . < xin wu dai shi. juan er si. guo chong tao chuan>: "dang jin qu huan guan, zhi yu shan ma, yi bu ke qi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
騸 [shàn] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To castrate livestock or animals (`牲畜 [sheng chu]`, `動物 [dong wu]`). In `Journey to the West` (`西遊記 [xi you ji]`), Chapter 39 (`第三九回 [di san jiu hui]`): "Cannot defile him; he is a castrated (`了的 [le de]`) lion."
2. To cut off the taproot (`主根 [zhu gen]`) and cultivate fruit trees (`果樹 [guo shu]`). From Yuan (`元 [yuan]`) Dynasty, Lu Mingshan's (`魯明善 [lu ming shan]`) "Essentials of Agriculture, Sericulture, Food and Clothing" (`農桑衣食撮要 [nong sang yi shi cuo yao]`), Volume 1 (`卷上 [juan shang]`), "Castrating Various Fruit Trees" (`諸色果木樹 [zhu se guo mu shu]`): "When tree buds (`樹芽 [shu ya]`) have not yet sprouted (`未生 [wei sheng]`), dig soil (`掘土 [jue tu]`) beside the roots (`根旁 [gen pang]`), it must be wide and deep (`寬深 [kuan shen]`). Find and cut off (`截去 [jie qu]`) the taproot (`纂心釘地根 [zuan xin ding de gen]`), leaving the surrounding fibrous roots (`亂根 [luan gen]`) undisturbed (`勿動 [wu dong]`). Then cover (`覆蓋 [fu gai]`) with soil (`土 [tu]`) and compact it firmly (`築令實 [zhu ling shi]`). This will result in large and plump fruits (`結果肥大 [jie guo fei da]`), superior to those propagated by grafting (`插接者 [cha jie zhe]`). This is called 'castrating the tree' (`樹 [shu]`)."
騸：[動]
1.閹割牲畜、動物。《西遊記》第三九回：「點汙他不得，他是個騸了的獅子。」
2.截去主根，培植果樹。元．魯明善《農桑衣食撮要．卷上．騸諸色果木樹》：「樹芽未生之時，於根旁掘土，須要寬深，尋纂心釘地根截去，留四邊亂根勿動，卻用土覆蓋，築令實，則結果肥大，勝插接者，謂之騸樹。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. yān gē shēng chù,, dòng wù. < xī yóu jì> dì sān jiǔ huí: “diǎn wū tā bù dé, tā shì gè shàn le de shī zi.”
2. jié qù zhǔ gēn, péi zhí guǒ shù. yuán． lǔ míng shàn < nóng sāng yī shí cuō yào． juǎn shàng． shàn zhū sè guǒ mù shù>: “shù yá wèi shēng zhī shí, yú gēn páng jué tǔ, xū yào kuān shēn, xún zuǎn xīn dīng de gēn jié qù, liú sì biān luàn gēn wù dòng, què yòng tǔ fù gài, zhú lìng shí, zé jié guǒ féi dà, shèng chā jiē zhě, wèi zhī shàn shù.”
shan:[dong]
1. yan ge sheng chu,, dong wu. < xi you ji> di san jiu hui: "dian wu ta bu de, ta shi ge shan le de shi zi."
2. jie qu zhu gen, pei zhi guo shu. yuan. lu ming shan < nong sang yi shi cuo yao. juan shang. shan zhu se guo mu shu>: "shu ya wei sheng zhi shi, yu gen pang jue tu, xu yao kuan shen, xun zuan xin ding de gen jie qu, liu si bian luan gen wu dong, que yong tu fu gai, zhu ling shi, ze jie guo fei da, sheng cha jie zhe, wei zhi shan shu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
釤 [shàn] [shan]—
[名 [ming]]
A large scythe (大鐮刀 [da lian dao]) with a long handle (長柄 [zhang bing]).
Tang Dynasty (唐 [tang]). Han Yu (韓愈 [han yu]), "Epitaph for Duke Li, Military Commissioner of Fengxiang and Longzhou" (鳳翔隴州節度使李公墓誌銘 [feng xiang long zhou jie du shi li gong mu zhi ming]): "Cast bó (鎛 [bo]), shǎn, chú (鉏 [chu]), and zhú (斸 [zhu]) to provide for farmers (農 [nong]) who could not equip themselves."
[動 [dong]]
To cut, to chop.
Baopuzi (抱朴子 [bao pu zi]), Outer Chapters (外篇 [wai pian]), "Extensive Analogies" (博喻 [bo yu]): "It is like mowing grain (禾 [he]) to suppress locusts (蝗蟲 [huang chong]), or cutting down trees to kill destructive insects (蠹蝎 [du xie])."
Yuan Dynasty (元 [yuan]). Wang Shifu (王實甫 [wang shi fu]), The Romance of the Western Chamber (西廂記 [xi xiang ji]), Second Act (第二本 [di er ben]), Prologue (楔子 [xie zi]): "Those far away rush forward to brandish iron rods (鐵棒 [tie bang]); those nearby readily chop with their monk's knives (戒刀 [jie dao])."
釤：[名]
長柄的大鐮刀。唐．韓愈〈鳳翔隴州節度使李公墓誌銘〉：「鑄鎛、釤、鉏、斸，以給農之不能自具者。」
[動]
割、劈。《抱朴子．外篇．博喻》：「猶釤禾以討蝗蟲，伐木以殺蠹蝎。」元．王實甫《西廂記．第二本．楔子》：「遠的破開步將鐵棒颩，近的順著手把戒刀釤。」
shàn:[míng]
zhǎng bǐng de dà lián dāo. táng． hán yù 〈fèng xiáng lǒng zhōu jié dù shǐ lǐ gōng mù zhì míng〉: “zhù bó,, shàn,, chú,, zhǔ, yǐ gěi nóng zhī bù néng zì jù zhě.”
[dòng]
gē,, pī. < bào pǔ zi． wài piān． bó yù>: “yóu shàn hé yǐ tǎo huáng chóng, fá mù yǐ shā dù xiē.” yuán． wáng shí fǔ < xī xiāng jì． dì èr běn． xiē zi>: “yuǎn de pò kāi bù jiāng tiě bàng biāo, jìn de shùn zhe shǒu bǎ jiè dāo shàn.”
shan:[ming]
zhang bing de da lian dao. tang. han yu
[dong]
ge,, pi. < bao pu zi. wai pian. bo yu>: "you shan he yi tao huang chong, fa mu yi sha du xie." yuan. wang shi fu < xi xiang ji. di er ben. xie zi>: "yuan de po kai bu jiang tie bang biao, jin de shun zhe shou ba jie dao shan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
善 [shàn] [shan]—
[名 [ming]]
1. Good deeds; good things. For example: 「日行一 [ri xing yi]」 (do one good deed daily), 「為最樂 [wei zui le]」 (it is most joyful to do good), 「隱惡揚 [yin e yang]」 (conceal evil and promote good).
2. A virtuous person; a good person. From 《禮記 [li ji]．中庸 [zhong yong]》 (Liji, Zhongyong): "To send off the departing and welcome the coming, to commend the 「」 (good) and pity the incapable, this is how to pacify people from afar."
3. A surname. For example, there was 「辰 [chen]」 (Shan Chen) in the Song Dynasty.
[動 [dong]]
1. To be friendly; to befriend. From 《左傳 [zuo chuan]．隱公六年 [yin gong liu nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Yin 6th year): "To be close to the benevolent and 「鄰 [lin]」 (friendly with neighbors) is the treasure of the state." From 《後漢書 [hou han shu]．卷七 [juan qi]○．孔融傳 [kong rong chuan]》 (Hou Han Shu, Vol. 70, Biography of Kong Rong): "He was always 「素 [su]」 (on good terms) with 「蔡邕 [cai yong]」 (Cai Yong)."
2. To like; to love. From 《左傳 [zuo chuan]．襄公三十一年 [xiang gong san shi yi nian]》 (Zuo Zhuan, Duke Xiang 31st year): "What he 「所 [suo]」 (likes), I will do; what he dislikes, I will change." From 《楚辭 [chu ci]．屈原 [qu yuan]．離騷 [li sao]》 (Chu Ci, Qu Yuan, Li Sao): "It is also what my heart 「所 [suo]」 (loves), even if I die nine times, I will not regret it."
3. To cherish. From 《荀子 [xun zi]．彊國 [jiang guo]》 (Xunzi, Qiang Guo): "Therefore, one who 「日 [ri]」 (cherishes days) becomes a king, and one who 「時 [shi]」 (cherishes time) becomes a hegemon."
[形 [xing]]
1. Good; beautiful. For example: 「人 [ren]」 (good person), 「事 [shi]」 (good deed), 「行 [xing]」 (good conduct).
2. Familiar. For example: 「面 [mian]」 (familiar face).
[副 [fu]]
1. Skilled in; good at. For example: 「能歌舞 [neng ge wu]」 (good at singing and dancing), 「英勇戰 [ying yong zhan]」 (brave and skilled in combat). From 《禮記 [li ji]．學記 [xue ji]》 (Liji, Xue Ji): "One who is 「歌 [ge]」 (good at singing) makes others continue their sound; one who is 「教 [jiao]」 (good at teaching) makes others continue their aspirations."
2. Easily; prone to. For example: 「變 [bian]」 (fickle/prone to change), 「疑 [yi]」 (prone to doubt), 「多愁感 [duo chou gan]」 (melancholy and sentimental), 「解人意 [jie ren yi]」 (understanding/considerate).
[歎 [tan]]
1. An exclamation expressing praise or approval. From 《文選 [wen xuan]．枚乘 [mei cheng]．七發 [qi fa]》 (Wen Xuan, Mei Cheng, Qi Fa): "The Crown Prince said: '「」 (Excellent)! I wish to hear more!'"
善：[名]
1.美好的事。如：「日行一善」、「為善最樂」、「隱惡揚善」。
2.有德行的人、好人。《禮記．中庸》：「送往迎來，嘉善而矜不能，所以柔遠人也。」
3.姓。如宋代有善辰。
[動]
1.親善、交好。《左傳．隱公六年》：「親仁善鄰，國之寶也。」《後漢書．卷七○．孔融傳》：「與蔡邕素善。」
2.喜好、喜愛。《左傳．襄公三十一年》：「其所善者，吾則行之；其所惡者，吾則改之。」《楚辭．屈原．離騷》：「亦余心之所善兮，雖九死其猶未悔。」
3.愛惜。《荀子．彊國》：「故善日者王，善時者霸。」
[形]
1.美好的。如：「善人」、「善事」、「善行」。
2.熟悉的。如：「面善」。
[副]
1.擅長。如：「能歌善舞」、「英勇善戰」。《禮記．學記》：「善歌者使人繼其聲，善教者使人繼其志。」
2.容易。如：「善變」、「善疑」、「多愁善感」、「善解人意」。
[歎]
表讚美、稱許之詞。《文選．枚乘．七發》：「太子曰：『善！願復聞之！』」
shàn:[míng]
1. měi hǎo de shì. rú: “rì xíng yī shàn” ,, “wèi shàn zuì lè” ,, “yǐn è yáng shàn” .
2. yǒu dé xíng de rén,, hǎo rén. < lǐ jì． zhōng yōng>: “sòng wǎng yíng lái, jiā shàn ér jīn bù néng, suǒ yǐ róu yuǎn rén yě.”
3. xìng. rú sòng dài yǒu shàn chén.
[dòng]
1. qīn shàn,, jiāo hǎo. < zuǒ chuán． yǐn gōng liù nián>: “qīn rén shàn lín, guó zhī bǎo yě.” < hòu hàn shū． juǎn qī○． kǒng róng chuán>: “yǔ cài yōng sù shàn.”
2. xǐ hǎo,, xǐ ài. < zuǒ chuán． xiāng gōng sān shí yī nián>: “qí suǒ shàn zhě, wú zé xíng zhī； qí suǒ è zhě, wú zé gǎi zhī.” < chǔ cí． qū yuán． lí sāo>: “yì yú xīn zhī suǒ shàn xī, suī jiǔ sǐ qí yóu wèi huǐ.”
3. ài xī. < xún zi． jiàng guó>: “gù shàn rì zhě wáng, shàn shí zhě bà.”
[xíng]
1. měi hǎo de. rú: “shàn rén” ,, “shàn shì” ,, “shàn xíng” .
2. shú xī de. rú: “miàn shàn” .
[fù]
1. shàn zhǎng. rú: “néng gē shàn wǔ” ,, “yīng yǒng shàn zhàn” . < lǐ jì． xué jì>: “shàn gē zhě shǐ rén jì qí shēng, shàn jiào zhě shǐ rén jì qí zhì.”
2. róng yì. rú: “shàn biàn” ,, “shàn yí” ,, “duō chóu shàn gǎn” ,, “shàn jiě rén yì” .
[tàn]
biǎo zàn měi,, chēng xǔ zhī cí. < wén xuǎn． méi chéng． qī fā>: “tài zi yuē: ‘shàn! yuàn fù wén zhī! ’ ”
shan:[ming]
1. mei hao de shi. ru: "ri xing yi shan" ,, "wei shan zui le" ,, "yin e yang shan" .
2. you de xing de ren,, hao ren. < li ji. zhong yong>: "song wang ying lai, jia shan er jin bu neng, suo yi rou yuan ren ye."
3. xing. ru song dai you shan chen.
[dong]
1. qin shan,, jiao hao. < zuo chuan. yin gong liu nian>: "qin ren shan lin, guo zhi bao ye." < hou han shu. juan qi○. kong rong chuan>: "yu cai yong su shan."
2. xi hao,, xi ai. < zuo chuan. xiang gong san shi yi nian>: "qi suo shan zhe, wu ze xing zhi; qi suo e zhe, wu ze gai zhi." < chu ci. qu yuan. li sao>: "yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi, sui jiu si qi you wei hui."
3. ai xi. < xun zi. jiang guo>: "gu shan ri zhe wang, shan shi zhe ba."
[xing]
1. mei hao de. ru: "shan ren" ,, "shan shi" ,, "shan xing" .
2. shu xi de. ru: "mian shan" .
[fu]
1. shan zhang. ru: "neng ge shan wu" ,, "ying yong shan zhan" . < li ji. xue ji>: "shan ge zhe shi ren ji qi sheng, shan jiao zhe shi ren ji qi zhi."
2. rong yi. ru: "shan bian" ,, "shan yi" ,, "duo chou shan gan" ,, "shan jie ren yi" .
[tan]
biao zan mei,, cheng xu zhi ci. < wen xuan. mei cheng. qi fa>: "tai zi yue: 'shan! yuan fu wen zhi! ' "
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鄯 [shàn] [shan]—
See the entry for Shanshan (善 [shan]).
鄯：參見「鄯善」條。
shàn: cān jiàn “shàn shàn” tiáo.
shan: can jian "shan shan" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
墡 [shàn] [shan]—
[Noun]
White sticky earth. It can be mixed with oil and applied to decorate doors and walls. The "Yupian, Earth Radical Section" states: "`` (shàn) is the name for `白堊 [bai e]` (bái'è), also `白 [bai]` (bái shàn)." Commonly known as "白 [bai]" (bái shàn).
墡：[名]
白埴土。可與油攪和在一起，塗飾門牆。《玉篇．土部》：「墡，白堊名，白墡也。」俗稱為「白墡」。
shàn:[míng]
bái zhí tǔ. kě yǔ yóu jiǎo hé zài yī qǐ, tú shì mén qiáng. < yù piān． tǔ bù>: “shàn, bái è míng, bái shàn yě.” sú chēng wèi “bái shàn” .
shan:[ming]
bai zhi tu. ke yu you jiao he zai yi qi, tu shi men qiang. < yu pian. tu bu>: "shan, bai e ming, bai shan ye." su cheng wei "bai shan" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
膳 [shàn] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To prepare food (置備食物 [zhi bei shi wu]). From Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]), Meat Radical Section (肉部 [rou bu]): "(shàn), to prepare food (具食也 [ju shi ye])."
2. To offer food (進獻飯食 [jin xian fan shi]). From Lüshi Chunqiu (呂氏春秋 [lu shi chun qiu]), Li Su Lan (離俗覽 [li su lan]), Shang De (上德 [shang de]): "The Crown Prince sacrificed and offered food to the Duke, but Liji (麗姬 [li ji]) replaced it."
[Noun]
1. Meal, food (飯食 [fan shi]). For example: "breakfast" (早 [zao]), "dinner" (晚 [wan]), "to have a meal" (用 [yong]). From Wen Xuan (文選 [wen xuan]) by Cao Zhi (曹植 [cao zhi]), Konghou Yin (箜篌引 [kong hou yin]): "The central kitchen prepares abundant meals (豐 [feng]), cooking sheep and slaughtering fat cattle."
膳：[動]
1.置備食物。《說文解字．肉部》：「膳，具食也。」
2.進獻飯食。《呂氏春秋．離俗覽．上德》：「太子祠而膳于公，麗姬易之。」
[名]
飯食。如：「早膳」、「晚膳」、「用膳」。《文選．曹植．箜篌引》：「中廚辦豐膳，烹羊宰肥牛。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. zhì bèi shí wù. < shuō wén jiě zì． ròu bù>: “shàn, jù shí yě.”
2. jìn xiàn fàn shí. < lǚ shì chūn qiū． lí sú lǎn． shàng dé>: “tài zi cí ér shàn yú gōng, lì jī yì zhī.”
[míng]
fàn shí. rú: “zǎo shàn” ,, “wǎn shàn” ,, “yòng shàn” . < wén xuǎn． cáo zhí． kōng hóu yǐn>: “zhōng chú bàn fēng shàn, pēng yáng zǎi féi niú.”
shan:[dong]
1. zhi bei shi wu. < shuo wen jie zi. rou bu>: "shan, ju shi ye."
2. jin xian fan shi. < lu shi chun qiu. li su lan. shang de>: "tai zi ci er shan yu gong, li ji yi zhi."
[ming]
fan shi. ru: "zao shan" ,, "wan shan" ,, "yong shan" . < wen xuan. cao zhi. kong hou yin>: "zhong chu ban feng shan, peng yang zai fei niu."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
繕 [shàn] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To repair, to mend. In Shuowen Jiezi《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》· Radical Mì 糸部 [mi bu]: "(shàn) means 補 [bu] (bǔ, to mend)." For example, 修 [xiu](xiūshàn, to repair). In Zuo Zhuan《左傳 [zuo chuan]》· Duke Xiang 襄公 [xiang gong] Thirtieth Year 三十年 [san shi nian]: "Gather grain and millet, repair the city walls and moats 城郭 [cheng guo] (shàn chéng guō)."
2. To rectify, to put in order. In Zuo Zhuan《左傳 [zuo chuan]》· Duke Cheng 成公 [cheng gong] Sixteenth Year 十六年 [shi liu nian]: "Supplement soldiers and chariots 補卒乘 [bu zu cheng], put armor and weapons in order 甲兵 [jia bing], deploy troops and horses 展兵馬 [zhan bing ma]." Jin 晉 [jin] Dynasty · Du Yu 杜預 [du yu] · Annotation 注 [zhu]: "(shàn) means 治 [zhi] (zhì, to manage/govern)."
3. To copy, to transcribe. Han 漢 [han] Dynasty · Liu Xiang 劉向 [liu xiang] · "Records of Guanzi"《管子書錄 [guan zi shu lu]》: "Eighty-six chapters were finalized 定著八十六篇 [ding zhe ba shi liu pian], and after the initial drafting 殺青 [sha qing], the book could be transcribed 書可寫 [shu ke xie]."
繕：[動]
1.修補。《說文解字．糸部》：「繕，補也。」如：「修繕」。《左傳．襄公三十年》：「聚禾粟，繕城郭。」
2.整治。《左傳．成公十六年》：「補卒乘，繕甲兵，展兵馬。」晉．杜預．注：「繕，治也。」
3.謄寫。漢．劉向〈管子書錄〉：「定著八十六篇，殺青而書可繕寫。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. xiū bǔ. < shuō wén jiě zì． mì bù>: “shàn, bǔ yě.” rú: “xiū shàn” . < zuǒ chuán． xiāng gōng sān shí nián>: “jù hé sù, shàn chéng guō.”
2. zhěng zhì. < zuǒ chuán． chéng gōng shí liù nián>: “bǔ zú chéng, shàn jiǎ bīng, zhǎn bīng mǎ.” jìn． dù yù． zhù: “shàn, zhì yě.”
3. téng xiě. hàn． liú xiàng 〈guǎn zi shū lù〉: “dìng zhe bā shí liù piān, shā qīng ér shū kě shàn xiě.”
shan:[dong]
1. xiu bu. < shuo wen jie zi. mi bu>: "shan, bu ye." ru: "xiu shan" . < zuo chuan. xiang gong san shi nian>: "ju he su, shan cheng guo."
2. zheng zhi. < zuo chuan. cheng gong shi liu nian>: "bu zu cheng, shan jia bing, zhan bing ma." jin. du yu. zhu: "shan, zhi ye."
3. teng xie. han. liu xiang
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鱔 [shàn] [shan]—
Animal name. Subphylum Vertebrata (脊椎動物亞門 [ji chui dong wu ya men]), Class Osteichthyes (硬骨魚綱 [ying gu yu gang]), Subclass Actinopterygii (條鰭亞綱 [tiao qi ya gang]), Order Synbranchiformes (合鰓目 [he sai mu]). Eel-like and slender, with a reddish-brown body, yellow belly, dark spots, and smooth, scaleless skin. Found in fresh water and edible. Commonly known as 'yellow eel' (黃 [huang]).
鱔：[名]
動物名。脊椎動物亞門硬骨魚綱條鰭亞綱合鰓目。似鰻而細長，體呈赤褐色，腹呈黃色，具暗色斑點，光滑無鱗。產於淡水中，可食用。俗稱為「黃鱔」。
shàn:[míng]
dòng wù míng. jí chuí dòng wù yà mén yìng gǔ yú gāng tiáo qí yà gāng hé sāi mù. shì mán ér xì zhǎng, tǐ chéng chì hè sè, fù chéng huáng sè, jù àn sè bān diǎn, guāng huá wú lín. chǎn yú dàn shuǐ zhōng, kě shí yòng. sú chēng wèi “huáng shàn” .
shan:[ming]
dong wu ming. ji chui dong wu ya men ying gu yu gang tiao qi ya gang he sai mu. shi man er xi zhang, ti cheng chi he se, fu cheng huang se, ju an se ban dian, guang hua wu lin. chan yu dan shui zhong, ke shi yong. su cheng wei "huang shan" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
墠 [shàn] [shan]—
A place for sacrificial ceremonies. From "Book of Rites" (禮記 [li ji]), "Laws of Sacrifices" (祭法 [ji fa]): "Therefore, the King (王 [wang]) established seven ancestral temples (七廟 [qi miao]), one altar (壇 [tan]) and one sacrificial ground."
墠：[名]
祭祀的場地。《禮記．祭法》：「是故王立七廟，一壇一墠。」
shàn:[míng]
jì sì de chǎng de. < lǐ jì． jì fǎ>: “shì gù wáng lì qī miào, yī tán yī shàn.”
shan:[ming]
ji si de chang de. < li ji. ji fa>: "shi gu wang li qi miao, yi tan yi shan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
樿 [shàn] [shan]—
Noun.
A type of tree with white patterns, from which objects like combs (梳子 [shu zi]) and ladles/spoons (杓子 [biao zi]) can be made. (From Liji (禮記 [li ji]), Yuzao (玉藻 [yu zao]) chapter): "Combs are made of shán wood, and for drying hair, ivory combs are used."
樿：[名]
一種有白紋的樹木，可製成梳子、杓子等器物。《禮記．玉藻》：「櫛用樿櫛，髮晞用象櫛。」
shàn:[míng]
yī zhǒng yǒu bái wén de shù mù, kě zhì chéng shū zi,, biāo zi děng qì wù. < lǐ jì． yù zǎo>: “zhì yòng shàn zhì, fà xī yòng xiàng zhì.”
shan:[ming]
yi zhong you bai wen de shu mu, ke zhi cheng shu zi,, biao zi deng qi wu. < li ji. yu zao>: "zhi yong shan zhi, fa xi yong xiang zhi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
擅 [shàn] [shan]—
[Verb]
1. To act arbitrarily, to act alone, to monopolize.
From Han Feizi (韓非子 [han fei zi]). Gu Fen (孤憤 [gu fen]): "If those in power (當塗之人 [dang tu zhi ren]) monopolize important affairs (事要 [shi yao]), then both internal and external forces will be at their disposal."
From Hanshu (漢書 [han shu]). Volume 4. Wen Di Ji (文帝紀 [wen di ji]): "Given the severity of Empress Dowager Lü (呂太后 [lu tai hou]), she established the various Lü family members (諸呂 [zhu lu]) as three kings (三王 [san wang]), usurping power (權 [quan]) and ruling autocratically (專制 [zhuan zhi])."
2. To possess, to occupy.
From Zhan Guo Ce (戰國策 [zhan guo ce]). Qin Ce San (秦策三 [qin ce san]): "Moreover, in the past, the land of Zhongshan (中山之地 [zhong shan zhi de]), five hundred li (五百里 [wu bai li]) square, was possessed solely by Zhao (趙獨之 [zhao du zhi])."
3. To be skilled in, to be good at.
E.g., "長 [zhang] (shàncháng) (to be good at)", "繪畫 [hui hua] (shàn huìhuà) (to be good at painting)", "不言談 [bu yan tan] (bù shàn yántán) (not good at speaking/conversation)".
[Adverb]
To act solely according to one's own will.
E.g., "離職守 [li zhi shou] (shàn lí zhíshǒu) (to leave one's post without permission)".
From Shang Jun Shu (商君書 [shang jun shu]). Ding Fen (定分 [ding fen]): "Anyone who arbitrarily issues the seal of a forbidden chamber (禁室印 [jin shi yin]), or enters a forbidden chamber (禁室 [jin shi]) to inspect forbidden laws and regulations (禁法令 [jin fa ling]), or arbitrarily (禁 [jin]) deletes or changes a single character (一字 [yi zi]) or more, their crime is punishable by death without pardon."
擅：[動]
1.專斷、獨行、包攬。《韓非子．孤憤》：「當塗之人擅事要，則外內為之用矣。」《漢書．卷四．文帝紀》：「夫以呂太后之嚴，立諸呂為三王，擅權專制。」
2.據有。《戰國策．秦策三》：「且昔者中山之地，方五百里，趙獨擅之。」
3.精於、善於。如：「擅長」、「擅繪畫」、「不擅言談」。
[副]
一味以自己的意思行事。如：「擅離職守」。《商君書．定分》：「有擅發禁室印，及入禁室視禁法令，及禁剟一字以上，罪皆死不赦。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. zhuān duàn,, dú xíng,, bāo lǎn. < hán fēi zi． gū fèn>: “dāng tú zhī rén shàn shì yào, zé wài nèi wèi zhī yòng yǐ.” < hàn shū． juǎn sì． wén dì jì>: “fū yǐ lǚ tài hòu zhī yán, lì zhū lǚ wèi sān wáng, shàn quán zhuān zhì.”
2. jù yǒu. < zhàn guó cè． qín cè sān>: “qiě xī zhě zhōng shān zhī de, fāng wǔ bǎi lǐ, zhào dú shàn zhī.”
3. jīng yú,, shàn yú. rú: “shàn zhǎng” ,, “shàn huì huà” ,, “bù shàn yán tán” .
[fù]
yī wèi yǐ zì jǐ de yì sī xíng shì. rú: “shàn lí zhí shǒu” . < shāng jūn shū． dìng fēn>: “yǒu shàn fā jìn shì yìn, jí rù jìn shì shì jìn fǎ lìng, jí jìn duō yī zì yǐ shàng, zuì jiē sǐ bù shè.”
shan:[dong]
1. zhuan duan,, du xing,, bao lan. < han fei zi. gu fen>: "dang tu zhi ren shan shi yao, ze wai nei wei zhi yong yi." < han shu. juan si. wen di ji>: "fu yi lu tai hou zhi yan, li zhu lu wei san wang, shan quan zhuan zhi."
2. ju you. < zhan guo ce. qin ce san>: "qie xi zhe zhong shan zhi de, fang wu bai li, zhao du shan zhi."
3. jing yu,, shan yu. ru: "shan zhang" ,, "shan hui hua" ,, "bu shan yan tan" .
[fu]
yi wei yi zi ji de yi si xing shi. ru: "shan li zhi shou" . < shang jun shu. ding fen>: "you shan fa jin shi yin, ji ru jin shi shi jin fa ling, ji jin duo yi zi yi shang, zui jie si bu she."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
嬗 [shàn] [shan]—
[Verb]
To change, to evolve, to alternate, to supersede.
From _Records of the Grand Historian_ (《史記 [shi ji]》), Volume 84, _Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng_ (《屈原賈生傳 [qu yuan jia sheng chuan]》): "Form and vital energy (形氣 [xing qi]) are continuously transmitted (轉續 [zhuan xu]), changing (變化 [bian hua]) and evolving."
嬗：[動]
更替、演變。《史記．卷八四．屈原賈生傳》：「形氣轉續兮，變化而嬗。」
shàn:[dòng]
gèng tì,, yǎn biàn. < shǐ jì． juǎn bā sì． qū yuán jiǎ shēng chuán>: “xíng qì zhuǎn xù xī, biàn huà ér shàn.”
shan:[dong]
geng ti,, yan bian. < shi ji. juan ba si. qu yuan jia sheng chuan>: "xing qi zhuan xu xi, bian hua er shan."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蟺 [shàn] [shan]—
See also the entry for "蜿 [wan]".
蟺：參見「蜿蟺」條。
shàn: cān jiàn “wān shàn” tiáo.
shan: can jian "wan shan" tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
贍 [shàn] [shan]—
[動 [dong]] (Verb)
1. To supply, to support.
《晉書 [jin shu]．卷九四 [juan jiu si]．陶潛傳 [tao qian chuan]》 (Book of Jin, Volume 94, Biography of Tao Qian): "As for wine and rice (酒米 [jiu mi]), when they were scarce (乏絕 [fa jue]), he would sometimes help others (相 [xiang])."
唐 [tang] (Tang Dynasty). 裴守真 [pei shou zhen] (Pei Shouzhen)〈請重耕織表 [qing zhong geng zhi biao]〉 (Memorial on Re-emphasizing Farming and Weaving): "The cultivation of one man (一夫 [yi fu]) can barely support a few mouths (數口 [shu kou]); the weaving of one woman (一婦 [yi fu]) cannot support a whole family (一家 [yi jia])."
2. To satisfy, to be sufficient.
北齊 [bei qi] (Northern Qi). 顏之推 [yan zhi tui] (Yan Zhitui)《顏氏家訓 [yan shi jia xun]．治家 [zhi jia]》 (Family Instructions of Master Yan, Managing the Family): "They were generally able to live frugally and save (躬儉節用 [gong jian jie yong]) to provide for their clothing and food (衣食 [yi shi])."
3. To subsidize, to relieve, to aid.
《史記 [shi ji]．卷三二 [juan san er]．齊太公世家 [qi tai gong shi jia]》 (Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 32, Hereditary House of Duke Tai of Qi): "He established policies to control the prices (輕重 [qing zhong]) of fish and salt (魚鹽 [yu yan]), to aid the poor (貧窮 [pin qiong])."
《隋書 [sui shu]．卷七 [juan qi]○．李密傳 [li mi chuan]》 (Book of Sui, Volume 70, Biography of Li Mi): "He then distributed his family property (家產 [jia chan]) to relieve his relatives and old friends (親故 [qin gu])."
[形 [xing]] (Adjective)
1. Sufficient, ample, wealthy.
《墨子 [mo zi]．節葬下 [jie zang xia]》 (Mozi, Moderation in Funerals, Part Two): "It is also when one's strength is insufficient (力不足 [li bu zu]), wealth is not ample (財不 [cai bu]), or wisdom is lacking (智不智 [zhi bu zhi]), that one stops."
《後漢書 [hou han shu]．卷一五 [juan yi wu]．李通等傳 [li tong deng chuan]．贊曰 [zan yue]》 (Book of Later Han, Volume 15, Biographies of Li Tong and others, Eulogy): "Li (李 [li]) and Deng (鄧 [deng]) were wealthy and influential (豪 [hao]), leaving their homes to follow the prophecy (舍家從讖 [she jia cong chen])."
2. (Of writing) broad, extensive, and magnificent in style.
《後漢書 [hou han shu]．卷四 [juan si]○．班彪傳 [ban biao chuan]．論曰 [lun yue]》 (Book of Later Han, Volume 40, Biography of Ban Biao, Discussion): "Sima Qian's (遷 [qian]) writing is direct (文直 [wen zhi]) and his accounts are concise (事覈 [shi he]); Ban Gu's (固 [gu]) writing is extensive (文 [wen]) and his accounts are detailed (事詳 [shi xiang])."
贍：[動]
1.供給、供養。《晉書．卷九四．陶潛傳》：「至於酒米，乏絕，亦時相贍。」唐．裴守真〈請重耕織表〉：「一夫之耕，纔兼數口；一婦之織，不贍一家。」
2.滿足。北齊．顏之推《顏氏家訓．治家》：「率能躬儉節用以贍衣食。」
3.補助、救濟。《史記．卷三二．齊太公世家》：「設輕重魚鹽之利，以贍貧窮。」《隋書．卷七○．李密傳》：「乃散家產，賙贍親故。」
[形]
1.充足、富足。《墨子．節葬下》：「亦有力不足、財不贍、智不智，然後已矣。」《後漢書．卷一五．李通等傳．贊曰》：「李鄧豪贍，舍家從讖。」
2.文辭廣博華麗。《後漢書．卷四○．班彪傳．論曰》：「遷文直而事覈，固文贍而事詳。」
shàn:[dòng]
1. gōng gěi,, gōng yǎng. < jìn shū． juǎn jiǔ sì． táo qián chuán>: “zhì yú jiǔ mǐ, fá jué, yì shí xiāng shàn.” táng． péi shǒu zhēn 〈qǐng zhòng gēng zhī biǎo〉: “yī fū zhī gēng, cái jiān shù kǒu； yī fù zhī zhī, bù shàn yī jiā.”
2. mǎn zú. běi qí． yán zhī tuī < yán shì jiā xùn． zhì jiā>: “lǜ néng gōng jiǎn jié yòng yǐ shàn yī shí.”
3. bǔ zhù,, jiù jì. < shǐ jì． juǎn sān èr． qí tài gōng shì jiā>: “shè qīng zhòng yú yán zhī lì, yǐ shàn pín qióng.” < suí shū． juǎn qī○． lǐ mì chuán>: “nǎi sàn jiā chǎn, zhōu shàn qīn gù.”
[xíng]
1. chōng zú,, fù zú. < mò zi． jié zàng xià>: “yì yǒu lì bù zú,, cái bù shàn,, zhì bù zhì, rán hòu yǐ yǐ.” < hòu hàn shū． juǎn yī wǔ． lǐ tōng děng chuán． zàn yuē>: “lǐ dèng háo shàn, shě jiā cóng chèn.”
2. wén cí guǎng bó huá lì. < hòu hàn shū． juǎn sì○． bān biāo chuán． lùn yuē>: “qiān wén zhí ér shì hé, gù wén shàn ér shì xiáng.”
shan:[dong]
1. gong gei,, gong yang. < jin shu. juan jiu si. tao qian chuan>: "zhi yu jiu mi, fa jue, yi shi xiang shan." tang. pei shou zhen
2. man zu. bei qi. yan zhi tui < yan shi jia xun. zhi jia>: "lu neng gong jian jie yong yi shan yi shi."
3. bu zhu,, jiu ji. < shi ji. juan san er. qi tai gong shi jia>: "she qing zhong yu yan zhi li, yi shan pin qiong." < sui shu. juan qi○. li mi chuan>: "nai san jia chan, zhou shan qin gu."
[xing]
1. chong zu,, fu zu. < mo zi. jie zang xia>: "yi you li bu zu,, cai bu shan,, zhi bu zhi, ran hou yi yi." < hou han shu. juan yi wu. li tong deng chuan. zan yue>: "li deng hao shan, she jia cong chen."
2. wen ci guang bo hua li. < hou han shu. juan si○. ban biao chuan. lun yue>: "qian wen zhi er shi he, gu wen shan er shi xiang."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
帴 [sàn] [san]—
Women's underwear. The Shuowen Jiezi (《說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]》), Jin Bu (巾部 [jin bu]) section, states: "(jiǎn), one explanation is a woman's rib garment (婦人脅衣 [fu ren xie yi])."
帴：[名]
女子的內衣。《說文解字．巾部》：「帴，一曰婦人脅衣。」
sàn:[míng]
nǚ zi de nèi yī. < shuō wén jiě zì． jīn bù>: “sàn, yī yuē fù rén xié yī.”
san:[ming]
nu zi de nei yi. < shuo wen jie zi. jin bu>: "san, yi yue fu ren xie yi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
三 [sān] [san]—
Same as "仨 [sa]".
三：同「仨」。
sān: tóng “sā” .
san: tong "sa" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
三 [sān] [san]—
[名 [ming]] (míng)
1. The natural number (自然數 [zi ran shu]) between two (二 [er]) and four (四 [si]). For example: "二 [er] (èr), (sān), 四 [si] (sì), 五 [wu] (wǔ)...". The capitalized form is "參 [can] (cān)", and the Arabic numeral is "3".
2. A surname (姓 [xing]). For example, in the Ming Dynasty (明代 [ming dai]), there was 成志 [cheng zhi] (Sān Chéngzhì).
[形 [xing]] (xíng)
1. Third (第 [di]) in position. For example: "He won third place (第名 [di ming]) in this competition."
2. Indicates a large number or multiple times. For example: "舉一反 [ju yi fan](jǔ yī fǎn sān)" (to infer other things from one fact), "番兩次 [fan liang ci] (sān fān liǎng cì)" (repeatedly), "一問不知 [yi wen bu zhi] (yī wèn sān bù zhī)" (to know nothing about a matter).
三：[名]
1.介於二和四之間的自然數。如：「二、三、四、五……」。大寫作「參」，阿拉伯數字作「3」。
2.姓。如明代有三成志。
[形]
1.第三位的。如：「這次比賽他得了第三名。」
2.表多數或多次的。如：「舉一反三」、「三番兩次」、「一問三不知」。
sān:[míng]
1. jiè yú èr hé sì zhī jiān de zì rán shù. rú: “èr,, sān,, sì,, wǔ……” . dà xiě zuò “cān” , ā lā bó shù zì zuò “3” .
2. xìng. rú míng dài yǒu sān chéng zhì.
[xíng]
1. dì sān wèi de. rú: “zhè cì bǐ sài tā dé le dì sān míng.”
2. biǎo duō shù huò duō cì de. rú: “jǔ yī fǎn sān” ,, “sān fān liǎng cì” ,, “yī wèn sān bù zhī” .
san:[ming]
1. jie yu er he si zhi jian de zi ran shu. ru: "er,, san,, si,, wu......" . da xie zuo "can" , a la bo shu zi zuo "3" .
2. xing. ru ming dai you san cheng zhi.
[xing]
1. di san wei de. ru: "zhe ci bi sai ta de le di san ming."
2. biao duo shu huo duo ci de. ru: "ju yi fan san" ,, "san fan liang ci" ,, "yi wen san bu zhi" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
毿 [sān] [san]—
[Adjective] Describing the appearance of long, fine hair (毛髮細長的樣子 [mao fa xi zhang de yang zi]). From 《玉篇 [yu pian]》 (Yupian) - 毛部 [mao bu] (Hair Department): ', the appearance of long hair (毛長貌 [mao zhang mao]).'
毿：[形]
毛髮細長的樣子。《玉篇．毛部》：「毿，毛長貌。」
sān:[xíng]
máo fà xì zhǎng de yàng zi. < yù piān． máo bù>: “sān, máo zhǎng mào.”
san:[xing]
mao fa xi zhang de yang zi. < yu pian. mao bu>: "san, mao zhang mao."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鬖 [sān] [san]—
See also the entries for , 髿 [suo], and similar entries.
鬖：參見「鬖鬖」、「鬖髿」等條。
sān: cān jiàn “sān sān” ,, “sān suō” děng tiáo.
san: can jian "san san" ,, "san suo" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
散 [sàn] [san]—
[形 [xing]]
1. Unrestrained. For example: 懶 [lan](lǎnsǎn, lazy and undisciplined). 《荀子 [xun zi]．修身 [xiu shen]》 (Xúnzǐ: Self-Cultivation): "庸眾駑 [yong zhong nu]，則劫之以師友 [ze jie zhi yi shi you]。" (If the mediocre and undisciplined are unrestrained, they should be restrained by teachers and friends.) 唐 [tang]．楊倞 [yang jing]．注 [zhu] (Tang Dynasty, Yang Jing's commentary): "(sǎn), refers to those who are not restrained."
2. Fragmented, not compact. For example: 工 [gong] (sàngōng, casual labor), 沙 [sha] (sǎnshā, loose sand).
3. Leisurely, at ease. For example: 閒 [xian](xiánsǎn, idle and at ease), 官 [guan] (sǎnguān, honorary official title).
4. Disorderly, without rules. For example: 《韓非子 [han fei zi]．大體 [da ti]》 (Han Feizi: The Great System): "故至安之世 [gu zhi an zhi shi]，法如朝露 [fa ru chao lu]，純樸不 [chun pu bu]。" (Therefore, in a truly peaceful era, laws are like morning dew, pure and not disorderly.)
[動 [dong]]
To separate, to disintegrate. For example: 隊伍了 [dui wu le] (duìwǔ sàn le, The team dispersed), 頭髮了 [tou fa le] (tóufà sàn le, Hair came loose).
[名 [ming]]
1. Medicinal powder. For example: 胃 [wei](wèisǎn, stomach powder), 藥 [yao](yàosǎn, medicinal powder), 消暑 [xiao shu](xiāoshǔsǎn, heat-clearing powder).
2. A surname. For example: In the Zhou Dynasty, there was 宜生 [yi sheng] (Sǎnyíshēng).
散：[形]
1.不自約束的。如：「懶散」。《荀子．修身》：「庸眾駑散，則劫之以師友。」唐．楊倞．注：「散，不拘檢者也。」
2.零碎、不緊湊。如：「散工」、「散沙」。
3.閒逸。如：「閒散」、「散官」。
4.雜亂、沒有規則。如：《韓非子．大體》：「故至安之世，法如朝露，純樸不散。」
[動]
分開、解體。如：「隊伍散了」、「頭髮散了」。
[名]
1.藥粉。如：「胃散」、「藥散」、「消暑散」。
2.姓。如周代有散宜生。
sàn:[xíng]
1. bù zì yuē shù de. rú: “lǎn sàn” . < xún zi． xiū shēn>: “yōng zhòng nú sàn, zé jié zhī yǐ shī yǒu.” táng． yáng jìng． zhù: “sàn, bù jū jiǎn zhě yě.”
2. líng suì,, bù jǐn còu. rú: “sàn gōng” ,, “sàn shā” .
3. xián yì. rú: “xián sàn” ,, “sàn guān” .
4. zá luàn,, méi yǒu guī zé. rú: < hán fēi zi． dà tǐ>: “gù zhì ān zhī shì, fǎ rú cháo lù, chún pǔ bù sàn.”
[dòng]
fēn kāi,, jiě tǐ. rú: “duì wǔ sàn le” ,, “tóu fà sàn le” .
[míng]
1. yào fěn. rú: “wèi sàn” ,, “yào sàn” ,, “xiāo shǔ sàn” .
2. xìng. rú zhōu dài yǒu sàn yí shēng.
san:[xing]
1. bu zi yue shu de. ru: "lan san" . < xun zi. xiu shen>: "yong zhong nu san, ze jie zhi yi shi you." tang. yang jing. zhu: "san, bu ju jian zhe ye."
2. ling sui,, bu jin cou. ru: "san gong" ,, "san sha" .
3. xian yi. ru: "xian san" ,, "san guan" .
4. za luan,, mei you gui ze. ru: < han fei zi. da ti>: "gu zhi an zhi shi, fa ru chao lu, chun pu bu san."
[dong]
fen kai,, jie ti. ru: "dui wu san le" ,, "tou fa san le" .
[ming]
1. yao fen. ru: "wei san" ,, "yao san" ,, "xiao shu san" .
2. xing. ru zhou dai you san yi sheng.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
繖 [sǎn] [san]—
Noun
1. An implement used to block rain or sunlight. Same as '傘 [san]' (sǎn). From 'Jiyun' (集韻 [ji yun]), 'Shang Sheng' (上聲 [shang sheng]), 'Huan Yun' (緩韻 [huan yun]): "'' (sǎn) is also written as '傘 [san]' (sǎn)." From 'Book of Jin' (晉書 [jin shu]), Volume 83, 'Biography of Wang Ya' (王雅傳 [wang ya chuan]): "When about to bow, encountering rain, he requested to enter with a '' (sǎn)." Song Dynasty (宋 [song]) Lu You's (陸游 [lu you]) poem 'Jinghu Girl' (鏡湖女 [jing hu nu]): "The girl's makeup face is as red as flowers, small '' (sǎn) flutter like scattered lotus leaves."
2. Silk damask. From 'Guangyun' (廣韻 [guang yun]), 'Shang Sheng' (上聲 [shang sheng]), 'Han Yun' (旱韻 [han yun]): "'' (sǎn), silk damask."
繖：[名]
1.遮蔽雨水或陽光的用具。同「傘」。《集韻．上聲．緩韻》：「繖，亦作傘。」《晉書．卷八三．王雅傳》：「將拜，遇雨，請以繖入。」宋．陸游〈鏡湖女〉詩：「女兒妝面花樣紅，小繖翻翻亂荷葉。」
2.絲綾。《廣韻．上聲．旱韻》：「繖，繖絲綾。」
sǎn:[míng]
1. zhē bì yǔ shuǐ huò yáng guāng de yòng jù. tóng “sǎn” . < jí yùn． shàng shēng． huǎn yùn>: “sǎn, yì zuò sǎn.” < jìn shū． juǎn bā sān． wáng yǎ chuán>: “jiāng bài, yù yǔ, qǐng yǐ sǎn rù.” sòng． lù yóu 〈jìng hú nǚ〉 shī: “nǚ ér zhuāng miàn huā yàng hóng, xiǎo sǎn fān fān luàn hé yè.”
2. sī líng. < guǎng yùn． shàng shēng． hàn yùn>: “sǎn, sǎn sī líng.”
san:[ming]
1. zhe bi yu shui huo yang guang de yong ju. tong "san" . < ji yun. shang sheng. huan yun>: "san, yi zuo san." < jin shu. juan ba san. wang ya chuan>: "jiang bai, yu yu, qing yi san ru." song. lu you
2. si ling. < guang yun. shang sheng. han yun>: "san, san si ling."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
饊 [sǎn] [san]—
Noun
A type of food (食品 [shi pin]) made by twisting noodles (麵條 [mian tiao]) into thin strands and then deep-frying (油炸 [you zha]) them. From Water Margin (《水滸傳 [shui hu chuan]》), Chapter 24: "Take some silver (銀子 [yin zi]) and give it to Wu Da (武大 [wu da]), instructing him to buy bing san (餅 [bing]) and tea snacks (茶果 [cha guo]) to treat the neighbors (鄰舍 [lin she]) to tea (吃茶 [chi cha])."
饊：[名]
一種用麵條扭成細絲後，油炸而成的食品。《水滸傳》第二四回：「取些銀子與武大，教買餅饊茶果請鄰舍吃茶。」
sǎn:[míng]
yī zhǒng yòng miàn tiáo niǔ chéng xì sī hòu, yóu zhà ér chéng de shí pǐn. < shuǐ hǔ chuán> dì èr sì huí: “qǔ xiē yín zi yǔ wǔ dà, jiào mǎi bǐng sǎn chá guǒ qǐng lín shě chī chá.”
san:[ming]
yi zhong yong mian tiao niu cheng xi si hou, you zha er cheng de shi pin. < shui hu chuan> di er si hui: "qu xie yin zi yu wu da, jiao mai bing san cha guo qing lin she chi cha."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
傘 [sǎn] [san]—
1. A device used to shield from rainwater (雨水 [yu shui]) or sunlight (陽光 [yang guang]). Usually made with a metal (金屬 [jin shu]) or bamboo (竹條 [zhu tiao]) framework (骨架 [gu jia]), with a cloth (布 [bu]) or oiled paper (油紙 [you zhi]) canopy (面 [mian]), and can be opened and closed freely (張合 [zhang he]). Such as "rain umbrella" (雨 [yu]) or "oiled paper umbrella" (油紙 [you zhi]).
2. Something shaped like an umbrella. Such as "parachute" (降落 [jiang luo]).
傘：[名]
1.遮蔽雨水或陽光的用具。通常以金屬或竹條做骨架，以布或油紙為傘面，可以任意張合。如：「雨傘」、「油紙傘」。
2.形狀像傘的東西。如：「降落傘」。
sǎn:[míng]
1. zhē bì yǔ shuǐ huò yáng guāng de yòng jù. tōng cháng yǐ jīn shǔ huò zhú tiáo zuò gǔ jià, yǐ bù huò yóu zhǐ wèi sǎn miàn, kě yǐ rèn yì zhāng hé. rú: “yǔ sǎn” ,, “yóu zhǐ sǎn” .
2. xíng zhuàng xiàng sǎn de dōng xī. rú: “jiàng luò sǎn” .
san:[ming]
1. zhe bi yu shui huo yang guang de yong ju. tong chang yi jin shu huo zhu tiao zuo gu jia, yi bu huo you zhi wei san mian, ke yi ren yi zhang he. ru: "yu san" ,, "you zhi san" .
2. xing zhuang xiang san de dong xi. ru: "jiang luo san" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
糝 [sǎn] [san]—
[Noun]
1. Cooked rice grains (飯粒 [fan li]). From Duan Yucai's (段玉裁 [duan yu cai]) annotation on the character "糂 [san]" in the "Rice" (米部 [mi bu]) section of "Shuōwén Jiězì" (說文解字 [shuo wen jie zi]): "Today, Southerners commonly say 'mǐ sǎn fàn' (米飯 [mi fan]), where 'sǎn' refers to cooked [rice]." From Jiang Tong's (江統 [jiang tong]) "Xǐróng Lùn" (徙戎論 [xi rong lun]) in the Jin dynasty (晉 [jin]): "If there are those who are impoverished and lack even 'sǎn lì' (粒 [li]) (grains of cooked rice/food), then the grain from Guanzhong (關中 [guan zhong]) should be poured out to sustain their livelihood."
2. Food made by mixing rice (米 [mi]) with soup (羹 [geng]) or other ingredients. From Lu You's (陸游 [lu you]) poem "Chénqǐ Ǒutí" (晨起偶題 [chen qi ou ti]) in the Song dynasty (宋 [song]): "The wind furnace (風爐 [feng lu]) and She bowl (歙缽 [she bo]) are still there; let's try the new cold taro 'sǎn gēng' (芋羹 [yu geng]) (taro and rice-mixed soup)."
[Verb]
To scatter, to spread out (撒落 [sa luo]、散開 [san kai]). From Li Bai's (李白 [li bai]) poem "Chūngǎn" (春感 [chun gan]) in the Tang dynasty (唐 [tang]): "Elm pods (榆莢 [yu jia]) grow like coins on trees; willow catkins (楊花 [yang hua]) scatter like jade on the street."
糝：[名]
1.飯粒。《說文解字．米部》「糂」字．清．段玉裁．注：「今南人俗語曰米糝飯，糝謂孰者也。」晉．江統〈徙戎論〉：「若有窮乏糝粒不繼者，故當傾關中之穀，以全其生生之計。」
2.以米調和羹或其他食物而製成的食品。宋．陸游〈晨起偶題〉詩：「風爐歙缽生涯在，且試新寒芋糝羹。」
[動]
撒落、散開。唐．李白〈春感〉詩：「榆莢錢生樹，楊花玉糝街。」
sǎn:[míng]
1. fàn lì. < shuō wén jiě zì． mǐ bù> “sǎn” zì． qīng． duàn yù cái． zhù: “jīn nán rén sú yǔ yuē mǐ sǎn fàn, sǎn wèi shú zhě yě.” jìn． jiāng tǒng 〈xǐ róng lùn〉: “ruò yǒu qióng fá sǎn lì bù jì zhě, gù dāng qīng guān zhōng zhī gǔ, yǐ quán qí shēng shēng zhī jì.”
2. yǐ mǐ diào hé gēng huò qí tā shí wù ér zhì chéng de shí pǐn. sòng． lù yóu 〈chén qǐ ǒu tí〉 shī: “fēng lú shè bō shēng yá zài, qiě shì xīn hán yù sǎn gēng.”
[dòng]
sā luò,, sàn kāi. táng． lǐ bái 〈chūn gǎn〉 shī: “yú jiá qián shēng shù, yáng huā yù sǎn jiē.”
san:[ming]
1. fan li. < shuo wen jie zi. mi bu> "san" zi. qing. duan yu cai. zhu: "jin nan ren su yu yue mi san fan, san wei shu zhe ye." jin. jiang tong
2. yi mi diao he geng huo qi ta shi wu er zhi cheng de shi pin. song. lu you
[dong]
sa luo,, san kai. tang. li bai
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
三 [sān] [san]—
Adverb. Repeatedly, again and again. See also entries such as 「思 [si]」 and 「復 [fu]」.
三：[副]
屢次、再三。參見「三思」、「三復」等條。
sān:[fù]
lǚ cì,, zài sān. cān jiàn “sān sī” ,, “sān fù” děng tiáo.
san:[fu]
lu ci,, zai san. can jian "san si" ,, "san fu" deng tiao.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
散 [sàn] [san]—
[動 [dong]] (dòng) Verb
1. To separate; to disperse. Such as: 分 [fen](fēnsàn) to scatter/disperse, 離 [li](lísàn) separated and scattered, 煙消雲 [yan xiao yun](yānxiāoyúnsàn) to vanish like smoke and clouds.
2. To distribute; to scatter. Such as: 播 [bo] (sànbō) to disseminate/spread, 發 [fa] (sànfā) to emit/distribute, 天女花 [tian nu hua] (tiānnǚsànhuā) heavenly maiden scattering flowers.
3. To dispel; to vent. Such as: 悶 [men] (sànmèn) to relieve boredom/melancholy, 心 [xin] (sànxīn) to relax/clear one's mind. Tang (唐 [tang]) Dynasty. Du Fu (杜甫 [du fu]) "Setting Sun" (〈落日 [luo ri]〉) poem: "Who made this turbid wine? One drink dispels a thousand worries (濁醪誰造汝 [zhuo lao shui zao ru]，一酌千憂 [yi zhuo qian you]。)."
4. To dismiss; to discharge from a post. Such as: 遣 [qian](qiǎnsàn) to dismiss/disband.
5. To flee. Mencius (《孟子 [meng zi]》) "King Hui of Liang II" (梁惠王下 [liang hui wang xia]): "The old and weak fell into ditches and valleys (老弱轉乎溝壑 [lao ruo zhuan hu gou he]), while the strong (壯者 [zhuang zhe]) fled to the four directions (之四方者 [zhi si fang zhe]), several thousand people (幾千人矣 [ji qian ren yi])."
散：[動]
1.分離。如：「分散」、「離散」、「煙消雲散」。
2.分布、撒出。如：「散播」、「散發」、「天女散花」。
3.排遣、抒發。如：「散悶」、「散心」。唐．杜甫〈落日〉詩：「濁醪誰造汝，一酌散千憂。」
4.解雇、解職。如：「遣散」。
5.逃走。《孟子．梁惠王下》：「老弱轉乎溝壑，壯者散而之四方者，幾千人矣。」
sàn:[dòng]
1. fēn lí. rú: “fēn sàn” ,, “lí sàn” ,, “yān xiāo yún sàn” .
2. fēn bù,, sā chū. rú: “sàn bō” ,, “sàn fā” ,, “tiān nǚ sàn huā” .
3. pái qiǎn,, shū fā. rú: “sàn mèn” ,, “sàn xīn” . táng． dù fǔ 〈luò rì〉 shī: “zhuó láo shuí zào rǔ, yī zhuó sàn qiān yōu.”
4. jiě gù,, jiě zhí. rú: “qiǎn sàn” .
5. táo zǒu. < mèng zi． liáng huì wáng xià>: “lǎo ruò zhuǎn hū gōu hè, zhuàng zhě sàn ér zhī sì fāng zhě, jǐ qiān rén yǐ.”
san:[dong]
1. fen li. ru: "fen san" ,, "li san" ,, "yan xiao yun san" .
2. fen bu,, sa chu. ru: "san bo" ,, "san fa" ,, "tian nu san hua" .
3. pai qian,, shu fa. ru: "san men" ,, "san xin" . tang. du fu
4. jie gu,, jie zhi. ru: "qian san" .
5. tao zou. < meng zi. liang hui wang xia>: "lao ruo zhuan hu gou he, zhuang zhe san er zhi si fang zhe, ji qian ren yi."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
埏 [shān] [shan]—
[Noun] (名 [ming])
1. A remote and desolate place (荒遠的地方 [huang yuan de de fang]).
In Wen Xuan (《文選 [wen xuan]》), Sima Xiangru's (司馬相如 [si ma xiang ru]) "Feng Shan Wen" (《封禪文 [feng chan wen]》): "Upward it reaches the nine gai (九垓 [jiu gai]), downward it flows to the eight yan (八 [ba])." Li Shan's (李善 [li shan]) commentary cites Meng Kang (孟康 [meng kang]) saying: "Yan refers to the eight boundaries (八際 [ba ji]) of the earth (地 [de])."
2. A tomb passage (墓道 [mu dao]).
In Wen Xuan (《文選 [wen xuan]》), Pan Yue's (潘岳 [pan yue]) "Ai Yong Shi Wen" (《哀永逝文 [ai yong shi wen]》): "Stroking the spiritual coffin (靈櫬 [ling chen]) to bid farewell to the secluded chamber (幽房 [you fang]), the coffin (棺 [guan]) is dark and the tomb passage is deep and winding (窈窕 [yao tiao])." Li Shan's (李善 [li shan]) commentary cites Sheng Lei (《聲類 [sheng lei]》) saying: "Yan is a tomb tunnel (墓隧 [mu sui])."
埏：[名]
1.荒遠的地方。《文選．司馬相如．封禪文》：「上暢九垓，下泝八埏。」李善注引孟康曰：「埏，地之八際也。」
2.墓道。《文選．潘岳．哀永逝文》：「撫靈櫬兮訣幽房，棺冥冥兮埏窈窕。」李善注引《聲類》曰：「埏，墓隧也。」
shān:[míng]
1. huāng yuǎn de de fāng. < wén xuǎn． sī mǎ xiāng rú． fēng chán wén>: “shàng chàng jiǔ gāi, xià sù bā shān.” lǐ shàn zhù yǐn mèng kāng yuē: “shān, de zhī bā jì yě.”
2. mù dào. < wén xuǎn． pān yuè． āi yǒng shì wén>: “fǔ líng chèn xī jué yōu fáng, guān míng míng xī shān yǎo tiǎo.” lǐ shàn zhù yǐn < shēng lèi> yuē: “shān, mù suì yě.”
shan:[ming]
1. huang yuan de de fang. < wen xuan. si ma xiang ru. feng chan wen>: "shang chang jiu gai, xia su ba shan." li shan zhu yin meng kang yue: "shan, de zhi ba ji ye."
2. mu dao. < wen xuan. pan yue. ai yong shi wen>: "fu ling chen xi jue you fang, guan ming ming xi shan yao tiao." li shan zhu yin < sheng lei> yue: "shan, mu sui ye."
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
剡 [shàn] [shan]—
[動 [dong]] Verb
1. To sharpen to a point. From Yijing: Xici Xia (《易經 [yi jing]．繫辭下 [xi ci xia]》): "String wood to make a bow, sharpen wood (木 [mu]) to make an arrow." (弦木為弧 [xian mu wei hu]，木為矢 [mu wei shi]。)
2. To lift, to raise. From Xunzi: Qiangguo (《荀子 [xun zi]．彊國 [jiang guo]》): "How can one wish to lift their leg (其脛 [qi jing]) and step on the belly of Qin?" (安欲其脛而以蹈秦之腹 [an yu qi jing er yi dao qin zhi fu]。) From Hanshu: Juan 48: Jia Yi Zhuan (《漢書 [han shu]．卷四八 [juan si ba]．賈誼傳 [jia yi chuan]》): "To vent anger and express ambition, to raise a hand (手 [shou]) to strike the enemy's chest." (發忿快志 [fa fen kuai zhi]，手以衝仇人之匈 [shou yi chong chou ren zhi xiong]。)
[形 [xing]] Adjective
Sharp, keen. For example: `鋒 [feng]` (sharp blade/point), `利 [li]` (sharp/keen), `耜 [si]` (sharp plowshare).
剡：[動]
1.削尖。《易經．繫辭下》：「弦木為弧，剡木為矢。」
2.舉、抬。《荀子．彊國》：「安欲剡其脛而以蹈秦之腹。」《漢書．卷四八．賈誼傳》：「發忿快志，剡手以衝仇人之匈。」
[形]
尖銳、銳利。如：「剡鋒」、「剡利」、「剡耜」。
shàn:[dòng]
1. xuē jiān. < yì jīng． xì cí xià>: “xián mù wèi hú, shàn mù wèi shǐ.”
2. jǔ,, tái. < xún zi． jiàng guó>: “ān yù shàn qí jìng ér yǐ dǎo qín zhī fù.” < hàn shū． juǎn sì bā． jiǎ yì chuán>: “fā fèn kuài zhì, shàn shǒu yǐ chōng chóu rén zhī xiōng.”
[xíng]
jiān ruì,, ruì lì. rú: “shàn fēng” ,, “shàn lì” ,, “shàn sì” .
shan:[dong]
1. xue jian. < yi jing. xi ci xia>: "xian mu wei hu, shan mu wei shi."
2. ju,, tai. < xun zi. jiang guo>: "an yu shan qi jing er yi dao qin zhi fu." < han shu. juan si ba. jia yi chuan>: "fa fen kuai zhi, shan shou yi chong chou ren zhi xiong."
[xing]
jian rui,, rui li. ru: "shan feng" ,, "shan li" ,, "shan si" .
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
掞 [shàn] [shan]—
Verb
To shine; to illuminate.
Jin Dynasty (晉 [jin]). Zuo Si's (左思 [zuo si]) "Rhapsody on the Shu Capital" (〈蜀都賦 [shu dou fu]〉): "Profound thoughts illuminate morality, and splendid writings shine upon the imperial court (天庭 [tian ting])."
Southern Dynasties, Liang Dynasty (南朝梁 [nan chao liang]). Yu Jianwu's (庾肩吾 [yu jian wu]) "Poem Written by Imperial Command at a Banquet in Xuanyou Hall" (〈侍宴宣猷堂應令 [shi yan xuan you tang ying ling]〉詩 [shi]): "The regent's (副君 [fu jun]) virtue approaches sagacity, and Prince Chen's (陳王 [chen wang]) talent shines across the heavens (天 [tian])."
掞：[動]
照耀。晉．左思〈蜀都賦〉：「幽思絢道德，摛藻掞天庭。」南朝梁．庾肩吾〈侍宴宣猷堂應令〉詩：「副君德將聖，陳王才掞天。」
shàn:[dòng]
zhào yào. jìn． zuǒ sī 〈shǔ dōu fù〉: “yōu sī xuàn dào dé, chī zǎo shàn tiān tíng.” nán cháo liáng． yǔ jiān wú 〈shì yàn xuān yóu táng yīng lìng〉 shī: “fù jūn dé jiāng shèng, chén wáng cái shàn tiān.”
shan:[dong]
zhao yao. jin. zuo si
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
姗 [shān] [shan]—
Variant character of 姍 [shan] (shān).
姗：「姍」的異體字。
shān: “shān” de yì tǐ zì.
shan: "shan" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
沙岸 [shā àn] [sha an]—
1. Sandy ground by the water. Refers to a beach (沙灘 [sha tan] shātān).
2. A coastline with sandy terrain. The opposite of a rocky coast (岩岸 [yan an] yán'àn).
沙岸：1.水邊沙地。指沙灘。
2.沙質地形的海岸。相對於岩岸而言。
shā àn:1. shuǐ biān shā de. zhǐ shā tān.
2. shā zhì de xíng de hǎi àn. xiāng duì yú yán àn ér yán.
sha an:1. shui bian sha de. zhi sha tan.
2. sha zhi de xing de hai an. xiang dui yu yan an er yan.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
删 [shān] [shan]—
Variant form of "刪 [shan]" (shān).
删：「刪」的異體字。
shān: “shān” de yì tǐ zì.
shan: "shan" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
羴 [shān] [shan]—
Variant of "膻 [shan]" (shān).
羴：「羶」的異體字。
shān: “shān” de yì tǐ zì.
shan: "shan" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
饍 [shàn] [shan]—
Variant form of "膳 [shan]" (shàn).
饍：「膳」的異體字。
shàn: “shàn” de yì tǐ zì.
shan: "shan" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
鱓 [shàn] [shan]—
Variant form of "鱔 [shan]" (shàn - eel).
鱓：「鱔」的異體字。
shàn: “shàn” de yì tǐ zì.
shan: "shan" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
蟮 [shàn] [shan]—
Variant form of "蟺 [shan]" (shàn).
蟮：「蟺」的異體字。
shàn: “shàn” de yì tǐ zì.
shan: "shan" de yi ti zi.
[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]
弎 [sān] [san]—
Variant form of "三 [san]" (sān).
弎：「三」的異體字。
sān: “sān” de yì tǐ zì.
san: "san" de yi ti zi.
1) 㪚 t = 散 s = sàn p refers to “variant of 散 [san4]”.
2) 三 ts = sān p refers to “surname San”..
3) 三 ts = sān p refers to “three/3”..
4) 傓 ts = shàn p refers to “old variant of 煽 [shan1]”..
5) 傘 t = 伞 s = sǎn p refers to “umbrella/parasol/CL:把 [ba3]”..
6) 刪 t = 删 s = shān p refers to “to delete”..
7) 剡 ts = shàn p refers to “river in Zhejiang”..
8) 剡 ts = shàn p refers to “sharp”..
9) 叁 ts = sān p refers to “variant of 參 | 叁 [san1]”..
10) 叁 t = 叁 s = sān p refers to “three (banker's anti-fraud numeral)”..
11) 善 ts = shàn p refers to “good (virtuous)/benevolent/well-disposed/good at sth/to improve or perfect”..
12) 埏 ts = shān p refers to “to mix water with clay”..
13) 埏 ts = shān p refers to “boundary”..
14) 墠 t = 𫮃 s = shàn p refers to “level spot for sacrifices”..
15) 壭 ts = san p refers to “one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "san"), an ancient Korean writing system”..
16) 姍 t = 姗 s = shān p refers to “used in 姍姍 | 姗姗 [shan1 shan1]”..
17) 嬗 ts = shàn p refers to “(literary) to go through successive changes; to evolve”..
18) 山 ts = shān p refers to “surname Shan”..
19) 山 ts = shān p refers to “mountain; hill (CL:座 [zuo4])/(coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on”..
20) 弎 ts = sān p refers to “archaic variant of 參 | 叁, banker's anti-fraud numeral three”..
21) 彡 ts = shān p refers to “"bristle" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 59)”..
22) 悷 ts = sàn p refers to “sorrowful”..
23) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to “to fan/to slap sb on the face”..
24) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to “fan/sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sth/classifier for doors, windows etc”..
25) 掞 ts = shàn p refers to “easy/quiet”..
26) 搧 ts = shān p refers to “variant of 扇 [shan1]”..
27) 擅 ts = shàn p refers to “without authority/to usurp/to arrogate to oneself/to monopolize/expert in/to be good at”..
28) 散 ts = sàn p refers to “scattered/loose/to come loose/to fall apart/leisurely/powdered medicine”..
29) 散 ts = sàn p refers to “to scatter/to break up (a meeting etc)/to disperse/to disseminate/to dispel/(coll.) to sack”..
30) 杉 ts = shān p refers to “China fir/Cunninghamia lanceolata/also pr. [sha1]”..
31) 柵 t = 栅 s = shān p refers to “fence/also pr. [shan1]”..
32) 樿 t = 椫 s = shàn p refers to “(wood)”..
33) 毿 t = 毵 s = sān p refers to “long-haired/shaggy”..
34) 汕 ts = shàn p refers to “bamboo fish trap/used in names of places connected with Shantou 汕頭 | 汕头 [Shan4 tou2]”..
35) 潸 ts = shān p refers to “tearfully”..
36) 煽 ts = shān p refers to “to fan into a flame/to incite”..
37) 狦 ts = shān p refers to “(archaic) vicious dog/beast resembling a wolf”..
38) 珊 ts = shān p refers to “coral”..
39) 疝 ts = shàn p refers to “hernia”..
40) 痁 ts = shān p refers to “malarial fever”..
41) 睒 ts = shǎn p refers to “furtively glance/glittering”..
42) 糝 t = 糁 s = sǎn p refers to “to mix (of powders)”..
43) 縿 ts = shān p refers to “fringe/ornament of banner”..
44) 繕 t = 缮 s = shàn p refers to “to repair/to mend/to rewrite/to transcribe”..
45) 繖 t = 伞 s = sǎn p refers to “damask silk/variant of 傘 | 伞 [san3]”..
46) 羴 t = 膻 s = shān p refers to “(old) a flock of sheep or goats/variant of 膻 [shan1]”..
47) 羶 t = 膻 s = shān p refers to “variant of 膻 [shan1]”..
48) 膳 ts = shàn p refers to “meals”..
49) 膻 ts = shān p refers to “used in 膻中 [dan4 zhong1]”..
50) 膻 ts = shān p refers to “fetid; gamy; rank/(esp.) hircine”..
51) 舢 ts = shān p refers to “sampan”..
52) 芟 ts = shān p refers to “to cut down/to mow/to eliminate/scythe”..
53) 苫 ts = shān p refers to “straw mat/thatch”..
54) 蟮 ts = shàn p refers to “see 蛐蟮 [qu1 shan5]”..
55) 蟺 ts = shàn p refers to “earthworm”..
56) 衫 ts = shān p refers to “garment/jacket with open slits in place of sleeves”..
57) 訕 t = 讪 s = shàn p refers to “to mock/to ridicule/to slander”..
58) 謆 ts = shàn p refers to “to beguile/to cajole”..
59) 譱 ts = shàn p refers to “old variant of 善 [shan4]”..
60) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to “to support/to provide for”..
61) 赸 ts = shàn p refers to “to jump/to leave”..
62) 跚 ts = shān p refers to “used in 蹣跚 | 蹒跚 [pan2 shan1]”..
63) 鄯 ts = shàn p refers to “name of a district in Xinjiang”..
64) 釤 t = 钐 s = shàn p refers to “samarium (chemistry)”..
65) 釤 t = 钐 s = shàn p refers to “to cut with a sickle/large sickle”..
66) 鏾 ts = sǎn p refers to “the trigger of a crossbow/crossbow”..
67) 閃 t = 闪 s = shǎn p refers to “surname Shan”..
68) 閃 t = 闪 s = shǎn p refers to “to dodge/to duck out of the way/to beat it/shaken (by a fall)/to sprain/to pull a muscle/lightning/spark/a flash/to flash (across one's mind)/to leave behind/(Internet slang) (of a display of affection) "dazzlingly" saccharine”..
69) 陝 t = 陕 s = shǎn p refers to “abbr. for Shaanxi 陝西 | 陕西 province”..
70) 霰 ts = sǎn p refers to “graupel/snow pellet/soft hail”..
71) 饊 t = 馓 s = sǎn p refers to “used in 饊子 | 馓子 [san3 zi5]”..
72) 饍 t = 膳 s = shàn p refers to “variant of 膳 [shan4]”..
73) 騸 t = 骟 s = shàn p refers to “to geld”..
74) 鬖 ts = sān p refers to “wild hair”..
75) 鱓 t = 鳝 s = shàn p refers to “variant of 鱔 | 鳝 [shan4]”..
76) 鱔 t = 鳝 s = shàn p refers to “Chinese yellow eel”..
1) 珊 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “coral”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Nature; Notes: See 珊瑚 [shan hu] (CC-CEDICT '珊 [shan]'; Guoyu '珊 [shan]'; Unihan '珊 [shan]').
2) 澘 ts = shān p refers to [proper noun] “Shan”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names ..
3) 鄯 ts = shàn p refers to [proper noun] “Shan”; Domain: History 历史 [li shi] , Subdomain: China; Notes: A district in Gansu during the Tang dynasty ..
4) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to [verb] “to supply; to provide aid”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '贍 [shan]'; Guoyu '贍 [shan]' v 1; Kroll 2015 '贍 [shan]' 1, p. 401; Unihan '贍 [shan]')..
5) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to [verb] “to assist; to aid”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '贍 [shan]' v 3)..
6) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to [verb] “to be sufficient”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '贍 [shan]' v 2; Kroll 2015 '贍 [shan]' 1a, p. 401; Unihan '贍 [shan]')..
7) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to [adjective] “rich [language]; elegant”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '贍 [shan]' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '贍 [shan]' 1b, p. 401; Unihan '贍 [shan]')..
8) 贍 t = 赡 s = shàn p refers to [adjective] “tranquil”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '贍 [shan]' 2, p. 401)..
9) 三 ts = sān p refers to [number] “three”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: (ABC 'sān' num 1; Guoyu '三 [san]' n 1; NCCED '三 [san]' 1; Unihan '三 [san]')..
10) 三 ts = sān p refers to [ordinal] “third”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: (Guoyu '三 [san]' adj 1; NCCED '三 [san]' 2)..
11) 三 ts = sān p refers to [number] “more than two”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: In the construction 三 [san] X 四 [si] Y (ABC 'sān' num 2; Guoyu '三 [san]' adj 2; NCCED '三 [san]' 2)..
12) 三 ts = sān p refers to [adjective] “very few”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: (NCCED '三 [san]' 3)..
13) 三 ts = sān p refers to [adverb] “repeatedly”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '三 [san]' adv)..
14) 三 ts = sān p refers to [proper noun] “San”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '三 [san]' n 2)..
15) 山 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “a mountain; a hill; a peak”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Geography; Notes: (CCD '山 [shan]' 1; FE '山 [shan]'; GHDC '山 [shan]' 1; Unihan '山 [shan]')..
16) 山 ts = shān p refers to [proper noun] “Shan”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (FE '山 [shan]' 5; GHDC '山 [shan]' 3)..
17) 山 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “Kangxi radical 46”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Radicals; Notes: (ABC back cover; GHC p. 7)..
18) 山 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “a mountain-like shape”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 冰山 [bing shan] iceberg (CCD '山 [shan]' 2)..
19) 山 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “a gable”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (CCD '山 [shan]' 4)..
20) 睒 ts = shǎn p refers to [adjective] “glittering”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '睒 [shan]'; Guoyu '睒 [shan]' adj; Unihan '睒 [shan]')..
21) 睒 ts = shǎn p refers to [verb] “to glance at; to peep”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '睒 [shan]'; Guoyu '睒 [shan]' v; Unihan '睒 [shan]')..
22) 睒 ts = shǎn p refers to [verb] “to shine”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Unihan '睒 [shan]')..
23) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to scatter”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: For example, 兵没粮草自散 [bing mei liang cao zi san] 'if troops do not have provisions then they will disperse by themselves' (CC-CEDICT '散 [san]'; Guoyu '散 [san]' sàn v 1; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sàn 1, p. 395; Suyu, p. 51; Unihan '散 [san]'; XHZD '散 [san]' sàn 1, p. 645)..
24) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to spread”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '散 [san]'; Guoyu '散 [san]' sàn v 2; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sàn 1a, p. 395; XHZD '散 [san]' sàn 2, p. 645)..
25) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to dispel”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (XHZD '散 [san]' sàn 3, p. 646)..
26) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to fire; to discharge”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '散 [san]'; Guoyu '散 [san]' sàn v 4; XHZD '散 [san]' sàn 4, p. 646)..
27) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [adjective] “relaxed; idle”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '散 [san]' sǎn adj 3; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sǎn 1, p. 396; XHZD '散 [san]' sǎn 1, p. 645)..
28) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [adjective] “scattered”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (XHZD '散 [san]' sǎn 2, p. 645)..
29) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [noun] “powder; powdered medicine”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '散 [san]'; Guoyu '散 [san]' sǎn n 1; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sǎn 2a, p. 396; XHZD '散 [san]' sǎn 3, p. 645)..
30) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to squander”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sàn 1b, p. 395)..
31) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to give up”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sàn 2, p. 395)..
32) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to be distracted”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '散 [san]'; Guoyu '散 [san]' sàn v 3; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sàn 3, p. 395)..
33) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “not regulated; lax”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '散 [san]' sǎn v 1; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sǎn 1a, p. 396; XHZD '散 [san]' sǎn 1, p. 645)..
34) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [adjective] “not systematic; chaotic”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '散 [san]' sǎn adj 4; Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sǎn 1b, p. 396)..
35) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to grind into powder”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sǎn 2, p. 396)..
36) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [noun] “a melody”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Kroll 2015 '散 [san]' sǎn 3, p. 396)..
37) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [verb] “to flee; to escape”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 逃走 [tao zou] (Guoyu '散 [san]' sàn v 5)..
38) 散 ts = sàn p refers to [proper noun] “San”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (Guoyu '散 [san]' sǎn n 2)..
39) 苫 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “thatch”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '苫 [shan]'; Guoyu '苫 [shan]' n 1; Unihan '苫 [shan]')..
40) 苫 ts = shān p refers to [noun] “a straw mat”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (CC-CEDICT '苫 [shan]'; Guoyu '苫 [shan]' n 2; Unihan '苫 [shan]')..
41) 苫 ts = shān p refers to [verb] “to cover”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '苫 [shan]' v)..
42) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “virtuous; wholesome; benevolent; well-disposed”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In the sense of 善良 [shan liang] (CCD '善 [shan]' 1; FE '善 [shan]' 1; GHDC '善 [shan]' 1)..
43) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “happy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 吉 [ji] (GHDC '善 [shan]' 5)..
44) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “good”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 良好 [liang hao] (CCD '善 [shan]' 3)..
45) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “kind-hearted”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 友好 [you hao] (CCD '善 [shan]' 4; GHDC '善 [shan]' 2)..
46) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to be skilled at something”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 工巧 [gong qiao] (ABCE '善 [shan]'; CCD '善 [shan]' 7; FE '善 [shan]' 2)..
47) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “familiar”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 熟悉 [shu xi] (CCD '善 [shan]' 5; GHDC '善 [shan]' 7)..
48) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to repair”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (FE '善 [shan]' 4)..
49) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to admire”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 羡慕 [xian mu]..
50) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to praise”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 赞许 [zan xu] (GHDC '善 [shan]' 4)..
51) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [adverb] “numerous; frequent; easy”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: In this sense 善 [shan] is the same as 常 [chang] or 易 [yi] (CCD '善 [shan]' 9; GHDC '善 [shan]' 5)..
52) 善 ts = shàn p refers to [proper noun] “Shan”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏 [xing shi]; Notes: (CCD '善 [shan]' 10; GHDC '善 [shan]' 10)..
53) 繖 ts = sǎn p refers to [noun] “an umbrella; a parasol”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Variant of 傘 [san] (CC-CEDICT '繖 [san]'; Guoyu '繖 [san]' n 1; Unihan '繖 [san]')..
54) 繖 ts = sǎn p refers to [noun] “a parachute”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Sport; Notes: Variant of 傘 [san] (Unihan '繖 [san]')..
55) 繖 ts = sǎn p refers to [noun] “thin silk”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '繖 [san]' n 1)..
56) 釤 t = 钐 s = shàn p refers to [phonetic] “shan”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Unihan '釤 [shan]')..
57) 釤 t = 钐 s = shàn p refers to [noun] “samarium”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Chemistry , Concept: Chemical Element 元素 [yuan su]; Notes: (Unihan '釤 [shan]')..
58) 蟮 ts = shàn p refers to [noun] “a type of earthworm”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Unihan '蟮 [shan]') ..
59) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [noun] “door panel”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: In the sense of 门扉 [men fei] (Guoyu '扇 [shan]' shàn n 1; Unihan '扇 [shan]')..
60) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [measure word] “measure word for panels, fans, doors, windows etc”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu] , Subdomain: Quantity; Notes: (Guoyu '扇 [shan]' shàn n 3; XHZD '扇 [shan]' shàn 2)..
61) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to fan”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (Guoyu '扇 [shan]' shān v 1; XHZD '扇 [shan]' shān 1)..
62) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [noun] “a fan”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: (Guoyu '扇 [shan]' shàn n 2; Unihan '扇 [shan]'; XHZD '扇 [shan]' shàn 1)..
63) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to punch; to slap”; Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 [xian dai han yu]; Notes: (XHZD '扇 [shan]' shān 2)..
64) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [adjective] “castrated”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Same as 骟 [shan] (Guoyu '扇 [shan]' shàn n 4)..
65) 扇 ts = shàn p refers to [verb] “to agitate; to arouse; to instigate”; Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文 [wen yan wen]; Notes: Especially from the side of an object (Guoyu '扇 [shan]' shān v 2)..
1) 杉 [shān] refers to: “cedar”.
杉 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] sam.
[Korean] 삼 / sam.
[Japanese] サン / san.
2) 膳 [shàn] refers to: “cooked food”.
膳 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 饍.
[Vietnamese] thiện.
[Korean] 선 / seon.
[Japanese] セン / sen.
3) 饍 [shàn] refers to: “cooked food”.
饍 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 膳.
[Vietnamese] thiện.
[Korean] 선 / seon.
[Japanese] ゼン / zen.
4) 珊 [shān] refers to: “coral”.
珊 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 牟娑羅; 珊明; 瑚; 硨磲; 訛轉; 謨薩羅; 馬瑙.
[Vietnamese] san.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] サン / san.
5) 删 [shān] refers to: “cut”.
删 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 切; 刊; 剌; 割.
[Vietnamese] san.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] サン / san.
6) 散 [sàn] refers to: (1) “distraction”; (2) “scatter”.
散 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 心亂; 散亂; 散亂性; 撒; 普散; 覆; 不應; 亂; 過; 不定; 未定; 失; 離; 坌; 遍布; 忘; 放; 注; 得離; 沒; 除遣; 輕易; 馳散; 分散; 所吹; 散滅; 散壞; 破壞; 離散; 相和; 上生; 射; 引; 往; 擲置; 熏; 謗.
[Sanskrit] abhi-pra-√kṝ; abhikīrṇa; abhy-ava-√kṝ; abhy-ā-√kṝ; asamañjasa; asamāhita; ava-√kṝ; avakāra; avakīrṇa; bhraṣṭa mukta; o-√kṝ; pra-√muc; pṛthak-kāraka; samudvānta; saṃprasārita; sāṃkārya; vi-√gam; vi-√kṣip; vi-√pad; vikīryate; vikṣiptatva; viprakrī; viprakīrna; viraḍī-kṛta; visāriṇī; viśīryate; āloḍayati; √kṣip.
[Vietnamese] tán.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] サン / san.
7) 扇 [shàn] refers to: “fan”.
扇 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Sanskrit] √vīj.
[Tibetan] rlung yab kyi g.yab mo.
[Vietnamese] phiến.
[Korean] 선 / seon.
[Japanese] オオギ / セン.
8) 睒 [shǎn] refers to: “glance at”.
睒 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] thiểm.
[Korean] 섬 / seom.
[Japanese] セン / sen.
9) 閃 [shǎn] refers to: “glitter”.
閃 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 熒.
[Vietnamese] thiểm.
[Korean] 섬 / seom.
[Japanese] セン / sen.
10) 善 [shàn] refers to: “good”.
善 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 仁賢; 吉; 善等; 嘉; 好; 好良; 良; 跋達羅; 不犯; 無墮; 無罪; 無違犯; 非犯; 非罪; 大; 最; 極; 殷勤; 深; 猛盛; 過; 便; 剛; 滋; 純善; 修行; 具; 具足; 具足修滿; 圓; 圓滿; 得具足; 德; 成就; 果; 示現; 究竟; 義; 興; 興盛者; 莊嚴; 行; 善瑩; 巧妙; 精熟.
[Sanskrit] anāpatti; atyartham; bhṛśam; kalyāṇam; kalyāṇatā; kuśalādharmāḥ; saṃpad; supariniṣṭhita; śubham karma; śubhatā.
[Pali] kusala.
[Tibetan] bzang po; dge ba; mkhas pa.
[Vietnamese] thiện.
[Korean] 선 / seon.
[Japanese] ゼン / zen.
11) 山 [shān] refers to: “mountain”.
山 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 土山; 娜伽; 山王.
[Sanskrit] acalendra; naga; śela.
[Tibetan] ri.
[Vietnamese] sơn.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] ヤマ / サン.
12) 柵 [shān] refers to: “palisades”.
柵 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] chúc.
[Korean] 책 / chaek.
[Japanese] サク / saku.
13) 繕 [shàn] refers to: “repair”.
繕 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 修葺; 補.
[Vietnamese] thiện.
[Korean] 선 / seon.
[Japanese] セン / sen.
14) 剡 [shàn] refers to: “sharp”.
剡 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 敏; 辛; 鋭.
[Vietnamese] diệm.
[Korean] 염 / yeom.
[Japanese] エン / en.
15) 訕 [shàn] refers to: “slander”.
訕 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 毀謗; 誹; 謗; 謗訕; 讒; 讒言; 離間.
[Vietnamese] san.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] サン / san.
16) 苫 [shān] refers to: “straw mat”.
苫 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] chiêm.
[Korean] 점 / jeom.
[Japanese] セン / sen.
17) 贍 [shàn] refers to: “supply”.
贍 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] thiệm.
[Korean] 섬 / seom.
[Japanese] セン / sen.
18) 三 [sān] refers to: “three”.
三 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 底哩; 三義; 三部; 通三性心; 臗; 三帀.
[Sanskrit] traitīyaka; trayas; trayaḥ prakārāḥ; tri-prakāra; trikkhatta; trikā; triṣ-kṛtvas; tṛtīyakam.
[Tibetan] gsum.
[Vietnamese] tam.
[Korean] 삼 / sam.
[Japanese] サン / san.
19) 傘 [sǎn] refers to: “canopy”.
傘 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Related Chinese terms] 寶蓋; 幰蓋; 繒蓋; 蓋.
[Sanskrit] chatra.
[Tibetan] gdugs.
[Vietnamese] tàn.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] サン / san.
20) 衫 [shān] refers to: “jacket”.
衫 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] oam.
[Korean] 삼 / sam.
[Japanese] サン / san.
21) 糝 [sǎn] refers to: “rice gruel”.
糝 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tấm.
[Korean] 삼 / sam.
[Japanese] サン / san.
22) 繖 [sǎn] refers to: “parasol”.
繖 is further associated with the following language/terms:
[Vietnamese] tản.
[Korean] 산 / san.
[Japanese] サン / san.
Chinese language.
Vietnamese-English dictionary
San (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:
1) San with 刊 [kān]: “cut”.
2) San with 删 [shān]: “cut”.
3) San with 珊 [shān]: “coral”.
4) San with 訕 [shàn]: “slander”.
5) Sân with 嗔 [chēn]: “anger”.
6) Sân with 瞋 [chēn]: “hatred”.
7) Sấn with 嚫 [chèn]: “dakṣiṇā”.
8) Sấn with 襯 [chèn]: “alms”..
9) Sấn with 趁 [chèn]: “binding”.
10) Sản with 產 [chǎn]: “give birth”.
11) Sạn with 羺 [nóu]: “mountain goat”.
12) Sàn with 羼 [chàn]: “crowding sheep”.
13) Săn with 詵 [shēn]: “inquire”.
Vietnamese language.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Sha, An, Ca.
Starts with (+28): Shan bao ju ruo shu, Shan bian dou, Shan bo cai, Shan chen, Shan chiang, Shan chu yu, Shan ci mei, Shan dan, Shan di wu yue cha, Shan di xiang cha cai, Shan du huo, Shan hu dou, Shan hu hua, Shan hu jiang, Shan hu yin, Shan huang ma, Shan huang pi, Shan huo xiang, Shan ji jiao, Shan jian.
Full-text (+61170): Can, Shan shan, Yushan, Shanshi, Dasa, Samkoca, Shanmukha, Shankari, San zhi, Shishan, San jing, Shan feng, Yi, Shan xing, Sanji, San shan, Li, Yi shan, Samgraha, Qi shan.
Relevant text
Search found 332 books and stories containing Shan, Sa-an, Saan, Śān, Sàn, Ṣan, Sān, Sân, Sấn, Sǎn, Sản, San, Saṇ, Saṅ, Săn, Sạn, Ṣaṇ, Śaṇ, Shā àn, Sha an, Shāàn, Shaan, Shān, Shǎn, Shàn, Shans, 三, 伞, 傓, 傘, 删, 刪, 剡, 叁, 善, 埏, 墠, 墡, 壭, 姍, 姗, 嬗, 山, 帴, 弎, 彡, 悷, 扇, 掞, 搧, 擅, 散, 杉; (plurals include: Shans, ans, Saans, Śāns, Sàns, Ṣans, Sāns, Sâns, Sấns, Sǎns, Sảns, Sans, Saṇs, Saṅs, Săns, Sạns, Ṣaṇs, Śaṇs, Shā àns, Sha ans, Shāàns, Shaans, Shāns, Shǎns, Shàns, Shanses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Taisho: Chinese Buddhist Canon
Part 175a - The Discourse on the Buddha’s Former Life as Shan < [Jataka and Avadana Section (Volume 3-4)]
Part 174 - The Shyamaka-jataka-sutra < [Jataka and Avadana Section (Volume 3-4)]
Part 175b - Fo Shuo Shan Zi Jing (translated by Shengjian) (Part 1) < [Jataka and Avadana Section (Volume 3-4)]
Three Shan texts < [Volume 26 (1961)]
Vocalic transfer: A Southeast Asia areal feature < [Volume 40 (1979)]
An annotated syllabary of Sathewok Hakka < [Volume 28 (1963)]
Imbalanced Development and Economic Burden for Urban and Rural Wastewater... < [Volume 10, Issue 8 (2018)]
The Compound Response Relationship between Hydro-Sedimentary Variations and... < [Volume 15, Issue 18 (2023)]
Feasibility of Coupling PS System with Building Protection in an Ultrasoft... < [Volume 13, Issue 3 (2021)]
The Background of Assamese Culture < [October 1950]
The Novelists of Modern China < [July 1949]
Tuberculosis and La Belle Dame Sans Merci: John Keats < [Jan. – Mar. 1991 & Apr. – Jun. 1991]
Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story) (by Somadeva)
Note on gambling in ancient India < [Notes]
Part 4 - Assam, Burma, Annam and Siam < [Appendix 8.2 - The Romance of Betel-Chewing]
Notes on sign language (the method of communicating by signs ) < [Notes]
The concept of Yoga in Yoga Upanishads (by Philomina T.L)
7. The Scientific Interpretations of the Yogopaniṣads < [Chapter 5 - Textual Analysis]
4. Description of Karmayoga and Jñānayoga < [Chapter 4 - The contents of the Yogopaniṣads]
15. Rules of Yoga < [Chapter 4 - The contents of the Yogopaniṣads]