Shame, Same: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Shame means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Christianity, the history of ancient India, Jainism, Prakrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Shame is associated with Utsaṅgahasta: one of the thirteen Combined-hand Gestures (in Indian Dramas) (known as saṃyuktahastas), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—According to the Śabdakalpadruma, the word utsaṅga means embrace. In the utsaṅga posture, hands are in arāla position and the palm upwards and overturned and this posture shows the touch of other. In the Abhinayadarpaṇa, the utsaṅga posture is suggested to denote embrace as the word itself means. Moreover this posture is also used to show shame, displaying ornaments, and teaching of boys.
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
hiri.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
India history and geography
Same (“millet (panicum miliare)”) is one of the exogamous septs (divisions) among the Kurubas (a tribe of South India). The Kurubas are sub-divided into clans or gumpus, each having a headman or guru called a gaudu, who gives his name to the clan. And the clans are again sub-divided into gotras or septs (viz., Same).
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
Shame in India is the name of a plant defined with Panicum sumatrense in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Panicum attenuatum (Moench) Moench (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Grasses of Ceylon (1956)
· The Flora of British India (1896)
· Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon (1931)
· Tropical Crops: Monocotyledons (1972)
· Blumea (1989)
· Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique … Botanique (1791)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Shame, for example chemical composition, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, side effects, extract dosage, health benefits, have a look at these references.
1) Same in India is the name of a plant defined with Acacia polyacantha in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Gagnebina tamariscina sensu Bojer (among others).
2) Same is also identified with Echinochloa frumentacea It has the synonym Oplismenus frumentaceus (Link) Kunth (etc.).
3) Same in Nigeria is also identified with Sorghum bicolor It has the synonym Holcus saccharatus var. technicus (Körn.) Farw. (etc.).
4) Same in South America is also identified with Carpotroche brasiliensis It has the synonym Carpotroche brasiliensis (Raddi) A. Gray, isonym (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2006)
· Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii (1968)
· Prodromus stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. (1796)
· Flora Indica (1832)
· Prodromus Plantarum Capensium, … (1794)
· Journal of the American Chemical Society (1938)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Same, for example side effects, health benefits, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, extract dosage, chemical composition, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Same (समे).—2 P.
1) To come together or meet; समेत्य च व्यपेयाताम् (sametya ca vyapeyātām) H.4.69.
2) To go through, march across.
Same (समे).—approach together, gather, assemble at or in ([accusative] or [locative]); meet, encounter ([instrumental] ±samam); marry ([instrumental]); come near, go to, enter ([accusative]).
Same is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms samā and i (इ).
Same (समे):—[=sam-e] (-ā 5 √i) [Parasmaipada] -aiti ([present participle] -eyāna, [Mahābhārata]), to come together, approach together, meet at or in ([accusative] or [locative case]) or with ([instrumental case] with or without samam), go to or across, arrive at ([accusative]), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;
—to unite with ([instrumental case]) in marriage, [Rāmāyaṇa];
—to enter, [Hitopadeśa];
—to emulate, cope with ([accusative]), [Rāmāyaṇa];
— (with yogam) to lead or join together, form an alliance between ([genitive case]) and ([instrumental case]), [Śvetāśvatara-upaniṣad] (= saṃ-gamayya, [Śaṃkarācārya])
Same (समे) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Same.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Prakrit-English dictionary
Same (समे) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Same.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Śame (ಶಮೆ):—[noun] = ಶಮ [shama].
Same (ಸಮೆ):—
1) [verb] to make; to build; to construct.
2) [verb] to prepare; to make ready.
3) [verb] to form an image by chiseling a stone; to carve; to sculpture.
4) [verb] to be constructed, built.
5) [verb] to write, compose (a literary work).
6) [verb] to prepare food by cooking; to cook.
7) [verb] to happen; to take place.
--- OR ---
Same (ಸಮೆ):—
1) [verb] to be used up or expend completely; to be exhausted.
2) [verb] to be destroyed.
3) [verb] to be worn out (as from continuous or long usage).
4) [verb] to become weak; to lose strength.
5) [verb] (time) to pass; to elapse.
6) [verb] to become thin; to lose much flesh or weight.
7) [verb] to be reduced (in size, intensity, etc.).
8) [verb] to be utilised, used.
9) [verb] to feel distresed in the mind; to worry.
10) [verb] to destroy completely; to erase; to eradicate.
--- OR ---
Same (ಸಮೆ):—[noun] a metal stand that holds a lamp or lamps.
--- OR ---
Sāme (ಸಾಮೆ):—
1) [noun] the grass Echinochloa frumentacea ( = Panicum frumentaceum) of Poacea family.
2) [noun] its grain.
3) [noun] another grass Panicum miliare of the same family.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Sāme (सामे):—n. shama millet;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): The, The, Shame, Sam, Ish, I, Cam, Te, Sama, E.
Starts with (+15): Sha men, Sha men bu jing wang zhe, Sha men dao, Sha men dou, Sha men dou tong, Sha men fa, Sha men guo, Sha men guo jing, Sha men jun, Sha men na, Sha men nu, Sha men po luo men, Sha men po luo men xiang wei, Sha men qu tan, Sha men ri yong, Sha men ri yong lu, Sha men shi, Sha men tan fu lun, Sha men tong, Sha men wen qi zi.
Full-text (+22223): Savarna, Lajja, Sajati, Sama, Vrida, Salokya, Sarupa, Samavarna, Sagotra, Sapaksha, Samanadhikaranya, Pata, Ekakala, Ekada, Sajatiya, Sahodara, Samanadhikarana, Dhik, Ekartha, Sadharma.
Relevant text
Search found 789 books and stories containing Shame, Saame, Saames, Sam-e, Sama is, Samā-i, Sama-i, Same, Samē, Śame, Sāme, Shames, The same, The shame; (plurals include: Shames, Saames, Saameses, es, Sama ises, is, Sames, Samēs, Śames, Sāmes, Shameses, The sames, The shames). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
SaaMES < [Volume 14, Issue 16 (2022)]
Sustainability Awareness in the UAE: A Case Study < [Volume 16, Issue 4 (2024)]
Glocal Tourism and Resilient Cities < [Volume 11, Issue 15 (2019)]
Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story) (by Somadeva)
The “entrapped suitors” motif < [Notes]
Chapter LXXIV < [Book XII - Śaśāṅkavatī]
The ten stages of love-sickness < [Notes]
A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 2 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)
Part 13 - Logical Speculations and Terms relating to Academic Dispute < [Chapter XIII - Speculations in the Medical Schools]
Part 17 - Good Life in Caraka < [Chapter XIII - Speculations in the Medical Schools]
Part 8 - The Ethics of the Gītā and the Buddhist Ethics < [Chapter XIV - The Philosophy of the Bhagavad-gītā]
Influence of Nyaya-Vaisesika on Ayurveda (by Sindhu K. K.)
3. Logical reflections in medical assemblies < [Chapter 4 - Reflections of Nyaya-Vaisesika on Ayurveda—Based on Caraka Samhitha]
6. The Nyaya theory of Causation < [Chapter 3 - Scientific heritage of Nyaya-Vaisesika and Ayurveda: An apraisal]
5. Samanya (Generality) and Visesa (Particularly) in Ayurveda < [Chapter 4 - Reflections of Nyaya-Vaisesika on Ayurveda—Based on Caraka Samhitha]
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 49 < [Telugu-English-Malayalam (1 volume)]
Page 1319 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Page 1341 < [English-Urdu-Hindi (1 volume)]
Nirukta and the Vedic interpretation (study) (by Shruti S. Pradhan)