Sarati, Sharati, Śarāṭi, Saraṭi: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Sarati means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Śarāṭi can be transliterated into English as Sarati or Sharati, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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Pali-English dictionary

sarati : (sar + a) remembers; moves along.

Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

1) Sarati, 3 (śṛ; Dhtp 248: hiṃsā) to crush: see seyyati. Caus. sāreti Vin. II, 116 (madhu-sitthakena, to pound up, or mix with beeswax). Cp. saritaka. (Page 698)

2) Sarati, 2 (smṛ, cp. smṛti=sati; Dhtp 248 “cintā”; Lat memor, memoria=memory; Gr. mέrimna care, maρtu witness, martyr; Goth. maúrnan=E. mourn to care, etc. ) to remember D. II, 234; Vin. I, 28; II, 79; J. II, 29. A diæretic form is sumarati Dh. 324; ger. sumariya Mhvs 4, 65.—1st pl. saremhase Th. 2, 383; med. sare J. VI, 227; imper. sara Th. 1, 445; & sarāhi Miln. 79; 3rd sg. saratu Vin. I, 273.—ppr. saraṃ Mhvs 3, 6; & saramāna Vin. I, 103.—aor. sari J. I, 330; fut. sarissati J. VI, 496.—ger. saritvā J. I, 214.—pp. sata2 & sarita2.—Caus. sāreti to remind Vin. II, 3 sq. , 276; III, 221; sārayamāna, reminding J. I, 50; ppr. pass. sāriyamāna Vin. III, 221; w. Acc. D. II, 234; w. Gen. Dh. 324; J. VI, 496; with foll. fut. II. (in °tā) Vin. II, 125, 4; III, 44, 9, etc.—Caus. II. sarāpeti Vin. III, 44; Miln. 37 (with double Acc.), 79. (Page 697)

3) Sarati, 1 (sṛ given by Dhtp 248 as “gati”) to go, flow, run, move along J. III, 95 (=parihāyati nassati C.); Pot. sare J. IV, 284.—aor. asarā J. VI, 199.—pp. sarita1.—Caus. sāreti (1) to make go A. I, 141; III, 28=M. I, 124=S. IV, 176 J. IV, 99; Miln. 378; Vism. 207.—(2) to rub, to mix Vin. II, 116. Also sarāpeti. A Desid. formn is siṃsare (3rd pl. med.) at Vv 647 (=Sk. sisīrṣati), cp. Geiger, P. Gr. § 184. (Page 697)

Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary
Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Śarāṭi (शराटि).—[

-ḍiḥ, -tiḥ, -riḥ, -liḥ, -likā, -lī ] A kind of bird.

Derivable forms: śarāṭiḥ (शराटिः).

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Saraṭi (सरटि).—

1) Wind

2) A cloud.

Derivable forms: saraṭiḥ (सरटिः).

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sarati (सरति).—(= Pali id.; MIndic = Sanskrit smarati), is mindful, thoughtful: read, practically with mss., no rajyatī no saratī na thīnaṃ Mahāvastu iii.284.5 (verse; with other MIn- dicisms, thīnaṃ, and in prec. line aññāya q.v., or mss. anyāya), he is not impassioned, is not mindful (of worldly things), has (or, there is) no torpor; in Pali SN i.126.28 na kuppati na sarati ve (v.l. omits ve) na thīno (text [Page583-a+ 71] thino); commentary i.187.23 f. dosena na kuppati rāgena na sarati mohena na thīno.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Śarāṭi (शराटि).—f.

(-ṭiḥ) A sort of bird, (Turdus ginginianus.) E. śara water or mischief, aṭ to go, aff. in; or from at to go, śarāti; and otherwise derived also śarāḍi and śarāli .

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Śarāti (शराति).—f.

(-tiḥ) A bird: see śarāṭi, &c.

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Saraṭi (सरटि).—m.

(-ṭiḥ) 1. Air, wind. 2. A cloud. E. sṛ to go, aṭin Unadi aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śarāṭi (शराटि).—śarāḍi śarāḍi, śarāti śarāti, śarāri śarāri, and śarāli śarāli, f. A bird, Turdus ginginianus.

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Saraṭi (सरटि).—m. 1. Wind. 2. A cloud (cf. saraṭ).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sarāti (सराति).—[adjective] equally liberal or gracious.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Śarāṭi (शराटि):—f. a sort of bird (of the heron kind; more commonly called Śarāli), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) Śarāti (शराति):—[from śarāṭi] f. idem, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) Sarāti (सराति):—[=sa-rāti] [from sa > sa-rakta] (sa.) mfn. equal in (bestowing) gifts, equally kind, [Ṛg-veda]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Śarāṭi (शराटि):—[śarā+ṭi] (ṭi) 2. f. A sort of thrush.

2) Śarāti (शराति):—(tiḥ) 2. f. Idem.

3) Saraṭi (सरटि):—(ṭiḥ) 2. m. Air; a cloud.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śarāṭi (शराटि):—und śarāḍi f. ein best. Vogel, = śarāri [Śabdaratnāvalī im Śabdakalpadruma] — Vgl. āṭi und āḍi .

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Śarāti (शराति):—f. desgl. [RĀMĀŚRAYA] zu [Amarakoṣa] nach [Śabdakalpadruma] — Vgl. āti .

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Sarāti (सराति):—(2. sa + rā) adj. gleich günstig, einmüthig [Ṛgveda 8, 27, 14.] [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 7, 18.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Śarāṭi (शराटि) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Sarāḍi.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Śarati (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:

1) [xiè]: “disappear”.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Sanskrit-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Sarati (ಸರತಿ):—[noun] = ಸರದಿ [saradi]4.

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Sarāti (ಸರಾತಿ):—

1) [noun] the outer cloth, fittings and material used in upholstering a tent.

2) [noun] a particular kind of tent.

3) [noun] a barrier of rails, wiremesh or hedge plants, encircling a building, piece of land, etc.; a fence.

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Sārati (ಸಾರತಿ):—[noun] = ಸಾರಥಿ [sarathi].

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

Sārati (ஸாரதி) noun < sārathi. Charioteer. See சாரதி¹. [sarathi¹.] பார்த்தஸாரதி. [parthasarathi.]

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon
context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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