Sanghasthavira, Samghasthavira, Saṅghasthavira, Saṃghasthavira, Sangha-sthavira, Samgha-sthavira: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Sanghasthavira means something in Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Sanghasthavira in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Saṃghasthavira (संघस्थविर) refers to an “abbot” (i.e., an arhat possessing the six superknowledges) according the Ṛkṣapati-jātaka embedded in the Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XX-2).—Accordingly, “[...] Frightened, the hunter did not dare to eat the flesh of the bear and went to offer it to the saṅgha. The abbot (saṃghasthavira), an arhat possessing the six superknowledges (abhijñā) said to the monks: ‘This bear was a Bodhisattva; in his future existence he will obtain abhisaṃbodhi. Do not eat this meat’.”.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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India history and geography

[«previous next»] — Sanghasthavira in India history glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Saṅgha-sthavira.—(LL), an Elder of the Buddhist congrega- tion. Cf. Sthavira. Note: saṅgha-sthavira is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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