Samdarshana, Saṃdarśana, Sandarśana, Sandarshana: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Samdarshana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Saṃdarśana and Sandarśana can be transliterated into English as Samdarsana or Samdarshana or Sandarsana or Sandarshana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

[«previous next»] — Samdarshana in Ayurveda glossary
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

Saṃdarśana (संदर्शन):—[saṃdarśanaṃ] Clear manifestation of tendon network

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Samdarshana in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Sandarśana (सन्दर्शन) refers to the “reappearance” (of stars in different places), according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 12), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The very thought (meditation) of the sage Agastya is calculated to wash off one’s sins; his praise (worship) must be capable of doing more. For the benefit, therefore, of princes, I will now speak of the rules of the Arghya (offering) to be presented to Agastya as stated by the Ṛṣis. The time of reappearance [i.e., sandarśana] of the star Canopus (Agastya) is different in different places; and it is for the learned astronomer to ascertain these times for given places. In the town of Ujjain, the star reappears when the sun just begins to enter the 24th degree of the sign Leo”.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

Saṃdarśaṇa (संदर्शण) refers to the “sight” (of certain types of persons), according to the Bhūśalyasūtrapātananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpaṇa’s Ācāryakriyāsamuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.—Accordingly, “[...] If a Bhikṣu, Brāhmaṇa, wise man, or a wealthy man is seen (saṃdarśaṇa), it brings virtue. [...]”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Samdarshana in Mahayana glossary
Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Saṃdarśana (संदर्शन) refers to “displaying (great miracles)”, according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, “Then the Bhagavān went to the residence of Vaiśravaṇa, the Great King, with a great retinue, a great assembly-gathering, a great host, an indication of great supernatural power, displaying great miracles (prātihārya-saṃdarśana)”.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samdarshana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Saṃdarśana (संदर्शन).—

1) Seeing, beholding, viewing.

2) Gazing, looking steadfastly.

3) Meeting, seeing one another.

4) Sight, appearance, vision.

5) Regard, consideration.

6) Showing, displaying.

7) Employment, use; अपाय- संदर्शनजां विपत्तिमुपायसंदर्शनजां च सिद्धिम् (apāya- saṃdarśanajāṃ vipattimupāyasaṃdarśanajāṃ ca siddhim) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.61.

Derivable forms: saṃdarśanam (संदर्शनम्).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sandarśana (सन्दर्शन).—n.

(-naṃ) 1. Looking, seeing. 2. Shewing. 3. Appearance. 4. Meeting. 5. Regard, consideration. E. sam completely, darśana seeing; or sam before dṛś to see, causal. v., lyuṭ aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṃdarśana (संदर्शन).—i. e. sam-dṛś + ana, n. 1. Seeing each other, meeting, [Pañcatantra] 109, 22; 161, 14. 2. Looking, sight, presence, Chr. 25, 60. 3. Consideration, [Hitopadeśa] 129, 10. 4. Appearance, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] 78, 19; saṃdarśanaṃ gam, To appear, [Pañcatantra] 235, 10. 5. Vision, [Meghadūta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 105. 6. Showing.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṃdarśana (संदर्शन).—[neuter] seeing, perceiving, sight, view, appearance; coming together with, meeting ([instrumental] ±saha); showing, exhibition.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Saṃdarśana (संदर्शन):—[=saṃ-darśana] [from saṃ-dṛś] n. the act of looking steadfastly gazing, viewing, beholding, seeing, sight, vision (svapne saṃdarśanaṃ-√gam, ‘to be seen by or appear to [gen.] in a dream’; nampra-√yam, ‘to show one’s self to [gen.]’; ne, ‘in view or in the presence of [gen. or [compound]]’), [Nirukta, by Yāska; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Mahābhārata] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a gaze, look, [Rāmāyaṇa; Sāhitya-darpaṇa]

3) [v.s. ...] surveying, inspection, consideration, [Mahābhārata; Vikramorvaśī; Hitopadeśa]

4) [v.s. ...] appearance, manifestation, [Kāvya literature; Sāhitya-darpaṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] the rising of a heavenly body with the sun, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā]

6) [v.s. ...] meeting or falling in with ([instrumental case] with or without saha), [Kathāsaritsāgara; Pañcatantra] ([from] [Causal]) the act of causing to see, showing, displaying, exhibition of or to ([compound]), [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Purāṇa]

[Sanskrit to German]

Samdarshana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samdarshana in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Saṃdarśana (ಸಂದರ್ಶನ):—

1) [noun] the act of looking at.

2) [noun] a steady look; a gaze.

3) [noun] to and visit a respectable, venerable person, with due humiliation.

4) [noun] to appear before (said of persons as king, religious chief, etc.).

5) [noun] a coming together of persons or things; a personal meeting.

6) [noun] a meeting of people face to face, as to evaluate or question a job applicant; an interview.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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