San na, Sàn nà: 1 definition

Introduction:

San na means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Chinese Buddhism

[The following represents an unverified English translation. For all purposes consult the original Chinese text.]

散那 [san na]—Sanna — The Sanskrit term for Bodhisattva Mìjī Jīngāng (菩薩密迹金剛 [pu sa mi ji jin gang]).

Xuányìng's Glossary of Sounds and Meanings (玄應音義 [xuan ying yin yi]) states in Volume One: 'Mìjī (密迹 [mi ji]), in Sanskrit, is Sanna, translated as "Secret Lord" (密主 [mi zhu]). "Secret" (密 [mi]) is the name, because [he] knows the Buddha's secret merits and virtues; "Lord" (主 [zhu]) is the lord of Yakshas (夜叉 [ye cha]). According to the Sanskrit texts, there is no meaning of "trace" (迹 [ji]) at all. It should be understood that [he] manifests traces (示迹 [shi ji]) as a deity, hence the translators of the scriptures created this name based on its meaning.'

Sanskrit: Ṣaṇḍa.

散那—【菩薩】密迹金剛之梵語。玄應音義一曰:「密迹,梵言散那,譯云密主。密是名也,以知佛之密功德故也,主者夜叉主也。案梵本都無迹義,當以示迹為神,故譯經者義立名耳。」梵 Ṣaṇḍa。

[pú sà] mì jī jīn gāng zhī fàn yǔ. xuán yīng yīn yì yī yuē: “mì jī, fàn yán sàn nà, yì yún mì zhǔ. mì shì míng yě, yǐ zhī fú zhī mì gōng dé gù yě, zhǔ zhě yè chā zhǔ yě. àn fàn běn dōu wú jī yì, dāng yǐ shì jī wèi shén, gù yì jīng zhě yì lì míng ěr.” fàn Ṣaṇḍa.

[pu sa] mi ji jin gang zhi fan yu. xuan ying yin yi yi yue: "mi ji, fan yan san na, yi yun mi zhu. mi shi ming ye, yi zhi fu zhi mi gong de gu ye, zhu zhe ye cha zhu ye. an fan ben dou wu ji yi, dang yi shi ji wei shen, gu yi jing zhe yi li ming er." fan Sanda.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Ding Fubao: Dictionary of Buddhist Studies
context information

Chinese Buddhism (漢傳佛教, hanchuan fojiao) is the form of Buddhism that developed in China, blending Mahayana teachings with Daoist and Confucian thought. Its texts are mainly in Classical Chinese, based on translations from Sanskrit. Major schools include Chan (Zen), Pure Land, Tiantai, and Huayan. Chinese Buddhism has greatly influenced East Asian religion and culture.

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