Samkhyana, Saṅkhyāna, Saṃkhyāna, Sankhyana: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Samkhyana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

Source: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान).—Enumeration; statement; cf. एकाजनेकाज्ग्रहणेषु चावृत्तिसंख्यानादनेकाच्त्वं भविष्यति (ekājanekājgrahaṇeṣu cāvṛttisaṃkhyānādanekāctvaṃ bhaviṣyati), M.Bh. on Sivasutra l Vart. 10.

Vyakarana book cover
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Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

[«previous next»] — Samkhyana in Chandas glossary
Source: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान) refers to one of the six pratyayas mentioned in the Chandomañjarī 1.14.—The pratyayas are the cause of expansion of metres (chandas). Generally six pratyayas are found in Sanskrit prosody (e.g., Saṃkhyāna). But Mitrānanda advocates about nine types of pratyayas.

Chandas book cover
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Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

Source: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान) refers to the “science of numbers”.—Importance to the culture of gaṇita (mathematics) is also given by the Jainas. Their religious literature is generally classified into four branches, called anuyoga (“exposition of principles”). One of them is gaṇitānuyoga (“the exposition of the principles of mathematics”). The knowledge of saṃkhyāna (literally, “the science of numbers”, meaning arithmetic and astronomy) is stated to be one of the principal accomplishments of the Jaina priest. In Buddhist literature too, arithmetic (gaṇanā, saṃkhyāna) is regarded as the first and the noblest of the arts. All these will give a fair idea of the importance and value set upon the culture of gaṇita in ancient India.

Ganitashastra book cover
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Ganitashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, gaṇitaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samkhyana in Marathi glossary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

Saṅkhyāna (सङ्ख्यान).—n S Numbering, counting.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samkhyana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान).—

1) Numbering, calculation; प्रतिषेद्धा च दोग्धा च संख्याने कुशलो गवाम् (pratiṣeddhā ca dogdhā ca saṃkhyāne kuśalo gavām) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 4.3.8; मिथ्यावादी च संख्याने (mithyāvādī ca saṃkhyāne) Ms. 8.4.

2) Becoming seen, appearance; ओं नमो भगवते महापुरुषाय सर्वगुणसंख्यानाय (oṃ namo bhagavate mahāpuruṣāya sarvaguṇasaṃkhyānāya) Bhāgavata 5.17.17.

Derivable forms: saṃkhyānam (संख्यानम्).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṅkhyāna (सङ्ख्यान).—n.

(-naṃ) Numbering, numeration, reckoning. E. sam before khyā to tell, aff. lyuṭ .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान).—i. e. sam-khyā + ana, n. 1. Numbering, enumeration, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 8, 400. 2. Reckoning.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान).—[neuter] appearing, springing up; reckoning up, numbering, calculation.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान):—[=saṃ-khyāna] [from saṃ-khyāta > saṃ-khyā] n. becoming seen, appearance, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] reckoning up, enumeration, calculation, [Kāṭhaka; ???; Mahābhārata] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] a number, multitude, [Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]

4) [v.s. ...] measurement, [Harivaṃśa; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṅkhyāna (सङ्ख्यान):—[sa-ṅkhyāna] (naṃ) 1. n. Numbering, numeration.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Saṃkhyāna (संख्यान) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Saṃkhāṇa.

[Sanskrit to German]

Samkhyana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samkhyana in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Saṃkhyāna (ಸಂಖ್ಯಾನ):—

1) [noun] the act or process of counting, reckoning or enumerting.

2) [noun] a noun that denotes a number.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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