Samchardana, Saṃchardana, Sanchardana, Sañchardana: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Samchardana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Samchhardana.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«previous next»] — Samchardana in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Sañchardana (सञ्छर्दन, “vomitting”) refers to one of the types of mokṣa (“termination”) of solar and lunar eclipses, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the lunar eclipse should terminate at the south-western and north-western points of the disc, the terminations are known as dakṣiṇa-pāyu (right anus) and vāma-pāyu (left anus) respectively: there will be diseases of the genital organs in the case of both terminations and the Queens of reigning sovereigns will suffer in the case of the latter. If the lunar eclipse should commence and terminate at the eastern point of the disc, the termination is known as sañchardana (vomitting): there will be prosperity and joy in the land and food crops will flourish”.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Samchardana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Saṃchardana (संछर्दन).—Spitting out, ejecting.

Derivable forms: saṃchardanam (संछर्दनम्).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṃchardana (संछर्दन):—[=saṃ-chardana] n. spitting out, vomiting forth, ejecting (one of the ten ways in which an eclipse is supposed to end, cf. rāhu-grasana), [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā]

[Sanskrit to German]

Samchardana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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