Ruby: 2 definitions
Introduction:
Ruby means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Source: History of Science in South Asia: Making Gems in Indian Alchemical LiteratureRubies (in Sanskrit: Padmarāga) were commonly manufactured in ancient India, using alchemical formulas, as explained according to the Vādakhaṇḍa section of the Rasaratnākara (lit. “jewel mine of mercury”): a 13th century alchemical work in Sanskrit written by Nityanātha.—Verses 1-40 of chapter 19 continues with a series of formulations for creating gems, such as Rubies (padmarāga). These formulations stand on their own and do not seem to be integrated into a larger alchemical programme of making mercurial elixirs.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
India history and geography
Source: Singhi Jain Series: Ratnaprabha-suri’s Kuvalayamala-katha (history)Rubies commonly decorated the Vimānas (temple complex) of ancient India, as vividly depicted in the Kathās (narrative poems) such as Uddyotanasūri in his 8th-century Kuvalayamālā (a Prakrit Campū, similar to Kāvya poetry).—Page 92.24-31: A Devī-vimāna is described as being decorated with rubies, pearls-pendants and festoons, rows of bells attached to banners, rows of vaijayantī flags fixed on the top, lotus-medallions formed by the inset work of rubies, figures of the lotus-pond and thus giving appearance of Padma-vimāna. [...]
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Ruby grass, Ruby wood, Rubywood.
Full-text (+325): Padmaraga, Manikya, Kuruvinda, Lakshmipushpa, Lohitaka, Taraniratna, Ratna, Saugandhika, Arunopala, Patalopala, Shonitopala, Shonaratna, Mahamulya, Yakuta, Vaijayanti, Ragayuj, Ratnaraj, Arkopala, Manika, Navaratna.
Relevant text
Search found 143 books and stories containing Ruby; (plurals include: Rubies). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 1 - Characteristics of Ruby (manikya) < [Chapter XV - Gems (3): Manikya (ruby)]
Part 2 - Test of genuine Ruby < [Chapter XV - Gems (3): Manikya (ruby)]
Brihat Samhita (by N. Chidambaram Iyer)
Chapter 82 - On Rubies (padmarāga-lakṣaṇa)
Chapter 83 - On Emeralds (marakata-lakṣaṇa)
End of Saṃhitā Proper (first half); Beginning of the second part
Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)
4.2. Description of Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire < [Chapter 7 - A millennium of Ratnashastra (gemmology) literature in India]
Appendix A - Scientific information on the Minerals used
Appendix E - Technical words in the post-Christian era Indian literature
Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
Part 3 - Visukamma Deva created an Auspicious Royal Lake for the Prince < [Chapter 2 - The Performance of the Ploughing Ceremony]
Part 2 - Buddha descends from Tāvatiṃsa to Sankassa < [Chapter 25 - The Buddha’s Seventh Vassa]
Part 7 - The Great Homage paid by the Devas and Brahmās < [Chapter 7 - The Attainment of Buddhahood]
Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India (by Remadevi. O.)
1.2. Materials (c): Padmarāga (Ruby) < [Chapter 3 - Ornaments]
2.4. Various other Neck Ornaments < [Chapter 3 - Ornaments]
2.2. Ear Ornaments (a): Kuṇḍala < [Chapter 3 - Ornaments]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.2.38 < [Chapter 2 - Description of the Abode of Śrī Goloka]
Verse 2.19.4 < [Chapter 19 - The Rāsa-dance Pastime]
Verse 2.25.9 < [Chapter 25 - The Rāsa-dance Pastime]
Related products
