Ratnakanthika, Ratnakaṇṭhikā, Ratna-kanthika: 1 definition

Introduction:

Ratnakanthika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

[«previous next»] — Ratnakanthika in Chandas glossary
Source: Journal of the University of Bombay Volume V: Apabhramsa metres (2)

Ratnakaṇṭhikā (रत्नकण्ठिका) is the name of an Apabhraṃśa metre classified as Dvipadi (metres with two lines in a stanza) discussed in books such as the Chandonuśāsana, Kavidarpaṇa, Vṛttajātisamuccaya and Svayambhūchandas.—Ratnakaṇṭhikā has 31 mātrās in each of their two lines.—The line of Ratnakaṇṭhikā contains 1 ṣaṇmātra, 5 caturmātras and 1 pañccamātra, with the yati on the 12th and the 20th mātrās (this according to Svayambhū; in the opinion of Hemacandra, Ratnakaṇṭhikā differs from the first two [i.e., Kamlākara and Kuṃkumatilakāvali] only in point of yati); the Ratnakaṇṭhikā of Svayambhū, is exactly the same as the Śikhā of Hemacandra.—The Śikhā of Svayambhū again, is an ardhasama-catuṣpadi.

Chandas book cover
context information

Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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