Rasna, Rāsnā, Rashna, Rasona, Rasa-una: 15 definitions
Introduction
Introduction:
Rasna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botanyRāsnā (रास्ना) is a Sanskrit word referring to Pluchea lanceolata, a species of plant from the Asteraceae (sunflower) family of flowering plants. It is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the Caraka-saṃhitā. The literal translation of Rāsnā is “a girdle”.
This plant (Rāsnā) is also mentioned as a medicine used for the treatment of all major fevers (jvara), as described in the Jvaracikitsā (or “the treatment of fever”) which forms the first chapter of the Sanskrit work called Mādhavacikitsā.
Source: PMC: Ayurvedic management of postlumbar myelomeningocele surgeryCaraka has identified Rāsnā (Pluchea lanceolata) as the prime drug for subduing vāta vitiation.
Source: WorldCat: Rāj nighaṇṭuRāsnā (रास्ना) is another name for Śvetakaṇṭakārī, a medicinal plant related to Kaṇṭakārī, according to verse 4.33-36 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu. The fourth chapter (śatāhvādi-varga) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (pṛthu-kṣupa). Together with the names Rāsnā and Śvetakaṇṭakārī, there are a total of twenty-four Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Source: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgrahaRāsnā (रास्ना) refers to the medicinal plant known as “Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Willd.” and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogasārasaṅgraha (Yogasara-saṅgraha) by Vāsudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogasārasaṃgraha [mentioning rāsnā] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (bhaiṣajya-kalpanā) which is a branch of pharmacology (dravyaguṇa).
Source: eJournal of Indian Medicine: Jajjaṭa’s Nirantarapadavyākhyā and Other Commentaries on the CarakasaṃhitāRāsnā (रास्ना) refers to a medicinal plant mentioned in the 7th-century Nirantarapadavyākhyā by Jejjaṭa (or Jajjaṭa): one of the earliest extant and, therefore, one of the most important commentaries on the Carakasaṃhitā.—Synonyms of Rāsnā: Rosanā, Vāyasuraī, Atirasā (?)[sic], Elāparṇī, Muktā (Yuktā), Surabhi; Pluchea lanceolata Oliver and Hiern.—(Cf. Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Bṛhattrayī 337-338, Singh and Chunekar, 1999).—Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) C.B.Clarke.—(Cf. The Plant List, A Working List of All Plant Species, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden).
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstraRāsnā (रास्ना):—One of the sixty-seven Mahauṣadhi, as per Rasaśāstra texts (rasa literature). These drugs are useful for processing mercury (rasa), such as the alchemical processes known as sūta-bandhana and māraṇa.
Rasashastra (रसशास्त्र, rasaśāstra) is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryrāṣṇā (राष्णा).—m (Properly rāsnā) A plant, Mimosa octandra: also its root as a drug.
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rāsnā (रास्ना).—m S A medicinal shrub, Mimosa octandra.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryRāsnā (रास्ना).—f.
(-snā) 1. A plant, (Mimosa octandra.) 2. Another plant, (the serpent ophioxylon.) 3. A sort of perfume. E. ras to sound, nak Unadi aff., and the vowel made long.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryRasna (रस्न).—n. A thing.
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Rāsnā (रास्ना).—f. A sort of perfume.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryRasona (रसोन).—[masculine] a kind of garlic.
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Rāsnā (रास्ना).—[feminine] girdle; poss. rāsnāva.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Rasona (रसोन):—[from rasa > ras] a See rasona, p.871.
2) [from rasuna] b m. idem, [Suśruta; cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) Rasna (रस्न):—n. (said to be [from] √1. ras) a thing, object, [Uṇādi-sūtra iii, 12 [Scholiast or Commentator]]
4) Rasnā (रस्ना):—[from rasna] f. = rasanā, the tongue, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) Rāsnā (रास्ना):—f. a girdle (cf. raśanā, raśmi), [Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa]
6) the ichneumon plant, [Suśruta; Śārṅgadhara-saṃhitā] ([varia lectio] rāṣṇā)
7) Name of various other plants (Mimosa Octandra; Acampe Papillosa etc.), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) bdellium, [Bhāvaprakāśa]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Rasona (रसोन):—(naḥ) 1. m. Garlic.
2) Rasna (रस्न):—(snaṃ) 1. n. Thing, substance.
3) Rāsnā (रास्ना):—(snā) 1. f. Mimosa octandra.
[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchRasona (रसोन):—m. = rasuna Allium ascalonicum, Schalottenzwiebel [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1186.] [Hārāvalī 223.] [Suśruta 1, 219, 10.] ka m. dass. [Amarakoṣa 2, 4, 5, 14.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 2, 4, 35. 3, 3, 236.]
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Rasna (रस्न):—[Uṇādisūtra 3, 12.]
1) Ding, Gegenstand [UJJVAL.] —
2) f. ā = rasanā Zunge [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 121.]
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Rāsnā (रास्ना):—(rāsnā [Uṇādisūtra 3, 15]) f.
1) Gurt (vgl. raśanā, raśmi) [Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 1, 30. 11, 59. 38, 1.] [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 6, 2, 2, 25. 5, 2, 11. 13.] —
2) Bez. zweier Pflanzen; = rasana [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 255.] a) Mimosa octandra Roxb., ein dorniger Schlingstrauch [Amarakoṣa 2, 4, 5, 5.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 281.] [Medinīkoṣa Nalopākhyāna 17.] — b) die Ichneumonpflanze [Amarakoṣa 2, 4, 4, 2.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Ratnamālā 49.] [Suśruta 1, 131, 14. 146, 3. 2, 38, 8. 93, 20. 130, 3. 416, 8.] [Śārṅgadhara SAṂH. 2, 2, 81.] rāṣṇā [57. fg.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer FassungRasona (रसोन):—und ka m. Allium ascalonicum [Rājan 7,49.]
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Rasna (रस्न):——
1) n. Ding , Gegenstand. —
2) f. ā Zunge.
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Rāṣṇā (राष्णा):—f. fehlerhaft für rāsnā 2).
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Rāsnā (रास्ना):—f. —
1) Gurt. —
2) die Ichneumonpflanze. —
3) *Mimosa octandra. —
4) *Vanda Roxburghii [Materia medica of the Hindus 258.] —
5) *Acampe papillosa [Rājan 6,82.] [Bhāvaprakāśa 1,174.] —
6) *eine weiss blühende Kaṇṭakārī [Rājan 4,35.] —
7) *Bdellium [RHĀVAPR.4,155.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Rasna in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) the tongue; —[kholana] to speak out; —[talu se lagana] to become mute, to be quiet..—rasna (रसना) is alternatively transliterated as Rasanā.
2) Rasna in Hindi refers in English to:—(v) to get displeased/angry; to sulk..—rasna (रूसना) is alternatively transliterated as Rūsanā.
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See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Rasnadi, Rasnairandadi, Rasnaka, Rasnakavava, Rasnakavavavihara, Rasnasaptakakvatha, Rasnava.
Ends with (+66): Adhanaprashna, Aksharaprashna, Amalaprashna, Anamayaprashna, Antaraprashna, Anuprashna, Apaprashna, Apastambaprashna, Aprashna, Argalaprashna, Ashvamedhaprashna, Atiprashna, Ayaprashna, Badarayanaprashna, Candronmilanaprashna, Cauraprashna, Cayanaprashna, Cikitsaprashna, Daivaprashna, Devaprashna.
Full-text (+31): Dronagandhika, Rasona, Atirasa, Dhurtamanusha, Nandagopita, Rasana, Bhujamgakshi, Sugandhimula, Rasuna, Shvetarasna, Mukta, Rasya, Rasnava, Sugandhamula, Elaparni, Suvaha, Rahasya, Rushana, Dhurttamanusha, Sarjagandha.
Relevant text
Search found 11 books and stories containing Rasna, Rāsnā, Rashna, Rāṣṇā, Rasona, Rasa-una, Rasa-ūna, Rasnā; (plurals include: Rasnas, Rāsnās, Rashnas, Rāṣṇās, Rasonas, unas, ūnas, Rasnās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 24 - Usage of poisons < [Chapter XXX - Visha (poisons)]
Part 5 - Taking of tin < [Chapter VI - Metals (6): Vanga (tin)]
Part 14 - Dietary presecriptions and prohibitions when taking iron < [Chapter IV - Metals (4): Lauha (iron)]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 2 - Treatment for enlargement of spleen and liver (1): Plihantaka rasa < [Chapter VII - Enlargement of spleen (plihodara) and liver (yakridudara)]
Part 50 - Treatment for chronic diarrhea (22): Sarvarogya rasa < [Chapter III - Jvaratisara fever with diarrhoea]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa) (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 6 - Removal of odour from sulphur < [Chapter VIII - Uparasa (9): Gandhaka (sulphur)]
Part 2 - Purification of shilajatu < [Chapter IV - Uparasa (4): Shilajatu or Shilajit (bitumen)]
Part 3 - Incineration of haritala < [Chapter XII - Uparasa (13): Haritala (orpiment)]
Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra (by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna)
Chapter XXXIV - Treatment of an attack by Shita-putana < [Canto II - Kaumarabhritya-tantra (pediatrics, gynecology and pregnancy)]
Chapter XXVIII - Therapeutics of an attack by Skanda-graha < [Canto II - Kaumarabhritya-tantra (pediatrics, gynecology and pregnancy)]
Chapter LVI - Symptoms and Treatment of Cholera (Visuchika) < [Canto III - Kaya-chikitsa-tantra (internal medicine)]
Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana (by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna)
Chapter XXXVIII - The treatment with a Nirudha-vasti
Chapter XXXVII - The treatment with an Anuvasana-vasti and an Uttara-vasti
The Garuda Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter CCXVII - Various Recipes for the cure of sterility, virile impotency, etc. < [Dhanvantari Samhita]
Chapter CXCV - Medical treatment of female complaints < [Dhanvantari Samhita]
Chapter CXCIV - Medical treatments of Sinus etc < [Dhanvantari Samhita]