Pidaka, Pīḍaka: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Pidaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Piḍakā (पिडका):—Papule

Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms
Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Pīḍaka (पीडक) [from rathapīḍaka] refers to “those pulling (a chariot)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.37 (“Śaṅkhacūḍa fights with the full contingent of his army”).—Accordingly: “[As Kārttikeya withstood Śaṅkhacūḍa’s volley of arrows]: He exhibited many types of illusions in the manner indicated by Maya. O excellent sage, none of the gods or Gaṇas understood it. At the same time, the powerful Śaṅkhacūḍa of great illusion split his bow with a divine arrow. He split his divine chariot and the horses pulling it (ratha-pīḍaka). [babhaṃja tadrathaṃ divyaṃ ciccheda rathapīḍakān] With a divine missile he shattered the peacock too. The Dānava hurled his spear as refulgent as the sun fatally on his chest whereat he fell unconscious by the force of the blow. Regaining consciousness, Kārttikeya the destroyer of heroic enemies, mounted his vehicle of sturdy build, set with gems. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Pīḍaka (पीडक).—An oppressor.

Derivable forms: pīḍakaḥ (पीडकः).

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Piḍaka (पिडक).—mf.

(-kaḥ-vā) A small boil, a pimple. E. pīḍa-ṇvul .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Piḍaka (पिडक).—m. (n. ?). A small boil, a pimple.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Piḍaka (पिडक).—[masculine] ā [feminine] a small boil or pimple.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Piḍaka (पिडक):—m. (and f(ā). ) a small boil, pimple, pustule, [Rājataraṅgiṇī; Suśruta]

2) Pīḍaka (पीडक):—[from pīḍ] m. an oppressor (cf. tālu-p).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Piḍaka (पिडक):—[(kaḥ-kā)] 1. m. f. A pimple.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Piḍaka (पिडक):—m. [?(Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 466, v. l.] für piṭaka) und piḍakā f. Knoten, Beule, Blatter, Bläschen, papula, pustula: pakva, apakva [Suśruta 1, 265, 8. 67, 15. 92, 8. 118, 3. 120, 3. 265, 19. 2, 2, 6. 58, 5. 124, 4. 137, 1. 296, 20. 308, 6. 333, 6.] sapiḍako (so ist zu lesen) bhavat [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 526.] Nirgends entschiedenes m. Vgl. piṭaka 2.

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Pīḍaka (पीडक):—(wie eben) nom. ag.; s. tālu .

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Piḍaka (पिडक):—, pramehapiḍakā [Oxforder Handschriften 316,b,2. 3.] piḍikā [313,b,22.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Piḍaka (पिडक):—m. und kā f. Knoten , Beule , Blatter , Bläschen , papula , pustula.

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Pīḍaka (पीडक):—in tālu.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Pīḍaka (पीडक) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Pīlāvaya.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Piḍakā (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:

1) 瘡 [chuāng]: “abscess”; “tumor”; “ulcer”.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Sanskrit-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Pīḍaka (पीडक):—(nm) a tormenter, an oppressor; one who harasses/troubles.

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
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Nepali dictionary

Pīḍaka (पीडक):—adj. oppressive; cruel; despotic; tyrannical; n. 1. oppressor; 2. denotes the person who torments others;

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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