Parvana, Pārvaṇa, Parvaṇa, Parvāṉā: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Parvana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaParvaṇa (पर्वण).—A company of rākṣasas and devils. Parvaṇas, Patanas, Jambhas, Kharas, Krodhavaśas, Haris, Prarujas, Arujas and Praghasas belonged to a group of invisible demons and they fought against Śrī Rāma on the side of Rāvaṇa. (Chapter 285, Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa).
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Shodhganga: Temple management in the ĀgamasParvana (पर्वन) refers to a classification of pūjā (ritualistic worship) according to the Kāmikāgama (v. 4.376).—The Āgamas have several different classifications of nityapūjā (daily worship), based on the number of offerings, frequency, time duration and so on. The nomenclature also varies between Āgamas. The essence however is similar. Kāmikāgama classifies pūjā into three types, [...] that which ends with dīpa is parvana, that which ends with naivedya is pūjana and that which ends with bali is śāntika.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
Source: Sacred Texts: The Grihya Sutras, Part 2 (SBE30)Pārvaṇa (पार्वण) refers to one of the seven Pākasaṃsthās or Pākayajñas (groups of seven sacrifices).—Hārīta says: “Let a man offer the Pākayajñas always, always also the Haviryajñas, and the Somayajñas (Soma sacrifices), according to rule, if he wishes for eternal merit”.—The object of these sacrifices [viz., Pārvaṇa] is eternal happiness, and hence they have to be performed during life at certain seasons, without any special occasion (nimitta), and without any special object (kāma). According to most authorities, however, they have to be performed during thirty years only. After that the Agnihotra only has to be kept up.
Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarypārvaṇa (पार्वण).—m S A particular śrāddha. 2 n A triad of successive ancestors to whose manes unitedly a śrāddha is performed.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryPārvaṇa (पार्वण).—a. (-ṇī f.) [पर्वणि भवः अण् (parvaṇi bhavaḥ aṇ)]
1) Belonging or relating to a Parvan, falling on a Parva day, such as the full-moon, new-moon &c.; पश्यति स्म दिनात्यये पार्वणौ शशिदिवाकराविव (paśyati sma dinātyaye pārvaṇau śaśidivākarāviva) R.11.82; Mu.3.1.
2) Waxing, increasing (as the moon).
-ṇam The ceremony of offering oblations to all the manes at a Parvan; अमावास्यां यत् क्रियते तत् पार्वणमुदाहृतम् । क्रियते वा पर्वणि यत् तत् पार्वणमिति स्मृतिः (amāvāsyāṃ yat kriyate tat pārvaṇamudāhṛtam | kriyate vā parvaṇi yat tat pārvaṇamiti smṛtiḥ) || Bhaviṣya. P.; also पार्वणश्राद्धम् (pārvaṇaśrāddham).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryPārvaṇa (पार्वण) or Pārvvaṇa.—mfn.
(-ṇaḥ-ṇī-ṇaṃ) m.
(-ṇaḥ) A sort of deer. n.
(-ṇaṃ) The general funeral ceremony to be offered to all the manes at the Parva, or conjunction of the sun and moon, at which double oblations are offered; three cakes to the father, paternal grandfather, and great grandfather; and three to the maternal grandfather, his father, and grandfather; and the crumbs of each set to the remoter ancestors in each line. f. (-ṇī) 1. Belonging or relating to a Parvan. 2. Waxing, increasing. E. parva a knot, &c. aff. aṇ .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryParvaṇa (पर्वण).—i. e. parvan + a, I. m. The name of a demon. Ii. f. ṇī. 1. The periodical change of the moon, Mahābhārata 13, 6061. 2. A disease of the eye.
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Pārvaṇa (पार्वण).—i. e. parvan + a, adj. 1. Relating to the parvan (q. cf.) 2. Increasing (as the moon), [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 35, 114. 3. Full, [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 11, 82.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryParvaṇa (पर्वण).—[masculine] [Name] of a demon; [feminine] ī the period of a change of the moon.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Parvaṇa (पर्वण):—[from parv] m. Name of a demon, [Mahābhārata]
2) [from parv] mfn. ifc. = parvan, a knot, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]
3) Pārvaṇa (पार्वण):—mf(ī)n. ([from] parvan) belonging or relating to a division of time or to the changes of the moon (such as at new or full moon)
4) increasing, waxing, full (as the moon; parvaṇau śaśi-divākarau, m° and sun at the time of full m°, [Raghuvaṃśa xi, 82]), [Gṛhya-sūtra and śrauta-sūtra; Kāvya literature; Purāṇa] etc.
5) m. a half-month (= pakṣa), [Jyotiṣa]
6) oblations offered at new and full moon, [Gṛhya-sūtra]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryPārvaṇa (पार्वण):—(ṇaḥ) 1. m. A sort of deer; a general funeral ceremony.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Parvana in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) a warrant, an order; a moth; (fig.) a dedicated lover; -[giraphtari] a warrant of arrest; -[talashi] a search-warrant; -[rahadari] a passport; -[hona, (kisi para]) to sacrifice oneself (for somebody); to be fascinated; —[banana, kisi ka] to fall passionately in love with..—parvana (परवाना) is alternatively transliterated as Paravānā.
2) Parvānā (पर्वाना):—(nm) see [paravānā].
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Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusPārvaṇa (ಪಾರ್ವಣ):—
1) [adjective] of, pertaining to, done or observed on, a new moon-day.
2) [adjective] of, pertaining to, done or observed on, a full moon-day.
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Pārvaṇa (ಪಾರ್ವಣ):—[noun] a ritual of offering oblations, food to the manes on a new moon-day.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconParvāṉā (பர்வானா) noun < Urdu farmānā. (C. G.)
1. Order, written command; உத்தரவு. [utharavu.]
2. Grant; இனாம். [inam.]
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Parvāṉā (பர்வானா) noun < Urdu rawānā. License, passport; அனுமதிச்சீட்டு. [anumathichittu.] (C. G.)
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Parvanacandrika, Parvanacatashraddhaprayoga, Parvanacirattam, Parvanadi, Parvanadishraddhatattva, Parvanakkalli, Parvanam, Parvanaprayoga, Parvanashraddha, Parvanashraddhapaddhati, Parvanashraddhaprayoga, Parvanashraddhavidhi, Parvanasthalipakaprayoga, Parvanatrayashraddhavidhi, Parvanavomam.
Ends with: Bhedo-asthiparvana, Karmaparvana, Suparvana, Varshaparvana.
Full-text (+22): Parvanashraddha, Parvanashraddhapaddhati, Parvanashraddhaprayoga, Parvanacatashraddhaprayoga, Parvanacandrika, Parvanashraddhavidhi, Parbana, Suparvana, Parvanika, Parvashaka, Shivabhakta, Varshaparvana, Suryabhakta, Pakayajna, Varshaparvani, Vidhivakyavisharada, Puranavetta, Parvanacirattam, Shrotriya, Parvayanantiya.
Relevant text
Search found 25 books and stories containing Parvana, Pārvaṇa, Parvaṇa, Parvāṉā, Parvānā, Parvaanaa; (plurals include: Parvanas, Pārvaṇas, Parvaṇas, Parvāṉās, Parvānās, Parvaanaas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Brahma Purana (by G. P. Bhatt)
The Agnistoma Somayaga in the Shukla Yajurveda (by Madan Haloi)
Part 1.1: Forms (Saṃsthās) of Somayāga (Introduction) < [Chapter 3 - The Somayāga]
Sankhayana-grihya-sutra (by Hermann Oldenberg)
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Rig Veda 10.68.9 < [Sukta 68]
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 225 - Procedure of Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
Chapter 222 - Decision Regarding Caturdaśī Śrāddha < [Section 1 - Tīrtha-māhātmya]
Chapter 25 - The Greatness of Jābālitīrtha < [Section 1 - Veṅkaṭācala-māhātmya]
The Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 22 - The rites on the eleventh day for the ascetics < [Section 6 - Kailāsa-saṃhitā]