Papin, Papī, Papi, Pāpin, Pāpī: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Papin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

Source: eScholarship: Chapters 1-14 of the Hayasirsa Pancaratra

Pāpī (पापी) or Pāpin refers to “one who is a sinner”, representing an undesirable characteristic of an Ācārya, according to the 9th-century Hayaśīrṣa-pañcarātra Ādikāṇḍa chapter 3.—The Lord said:—“I will tell you about the Sthāpakas endowed with perverse qualities. He should not construct a temple with those who are avoided in this Tantra. [...] He should not be very dark, without compassion, a sinner (pāpī), nor emaciated, short or lazy, he should not be injured, uncultured, agitated and not depressed. [...] A god enshrined by any of these named above (viz., pāpī), is in no manner a giver of fruit. If a building for Viṣṇu is made anywhere by these excluded types (viz., pāpī) then that temple will not give rise to enjoyment and liberation and will yield no reward, of this there is no doubt”.

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Pāpin (पापिन्) refers to “sinners”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.3.—Accordingly, as the Gods eulogized Umā (Durgā/Satī) with devotion:—“[...] you are sleep in all living beings; you are hunger, satiety, thirst, splendour, brilliance and contentment. You are the delighter of every one for ever. To those who perform meritorious actions you are the goddess of fortune. To the sinners (i.e., pāpin) you are the eldest sister, the deity of Ignominy; you are peace for the universe, and the mother sustaining lives”.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Pāpin (पापिन्) refers to “wicked” and is used to describe Yama, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Where this wicked (pāpin) Yama is not stopped by the 30 [gods] even with a hundred counteractions, what should one say of [Yama being stopped] there by the insects of men? O fool, sentient beings, having begun from the womb, are continually led by [their own] action to Yama’s abode by means of uninterrupted journeys”.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Papi (पपि).—The moon.

Derivable forms: papiḥ (पपिः).

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Papī (पपी).—m. [cf. Uṇ 3.159]

1) The sun.

2) The moon.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Pāpin (पापिन्).—a. (- f.) Sinful, wicked, bad. -m. A sinner.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Papi (पपि).—mfn. (-piḥ-piḥ-pi) Who or what drinks. m.

(-piḥ) The moon. E. to drink, ki aff. and the root repeated.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pāpin (पापिन्).—mfn. (-pī-pinī-pi) Wicked, sinful, bad, a sinner. E. pāpa, and ini aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pāpin (पापिन्).—i. e. pāpa + in, adj. Wicked, sinful, a sinner, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 402.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Papi (पपि).—[adjective] drinking ([accusative]).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pāpin (पापिन्).—[adjective] doing evil; [masculine] evil-doer.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Papi (पपि):—mfn. (√1. ) drinking (with [accusative]), [Ṛg-veda vi, 23, 4] (cf. [Pāṇini 2-3, 69; Kāśikā-vṛtti])

2) m. the moon, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) Papī (पपी):—[from papi] m. ([nominative case] s) the sun or the moon, [Uṇādi-sūtra iii, 159.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Pāpin (पापिन्):—[from pāpa] mfn. wicked, sinful, bad

2) [v.s. ...] a sinner, criminal, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature etc.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Papi (पपि):—(piḥ) 2. m. Moon. a. Drinking.

2) Papī (पपी):—(pī) 3. m. The sun.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pāpin (पापिन्):—[(pī-pinī-pi) a. Idem.]

[Sanskrit to German]

Papin in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Pāpī (पापी):—(a) sinning, sinful; immoral; (nm) a sinner; —[se ghṛṇā mata karo, pāpa se ḍaro] Hate the sin and not the sinner.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Pāpi (ಪಾಪಿ):—[adjective] morally bad or wrong; acting or done with evil intent; depraved; iniquitous.

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Pāpi (ಪಾಪಿ):—

1) [noun] an unjust, wicked, depraved or sinful person.

2) [noun] ಪಾಪಿ ದೇವರೆಂದು ಪಾಪೋಸಿನಿಂದ ಹೊಡೆಯಬಾರದು [papi devaremdu paposinimda hodeyabaradu] pāpi dēvarendu pāpōsininda hoḍeyabāradu (prov.) make not even the devil blacker than he is; ಪಾಪಿ ಸಮುದ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದರೂ ಮೊಳಕಾಲುದ್ದ ನೀರು [papi samudrakke hodaru molakaludda niru] pāpi samudrakke hōdarū moḷakāludda nīru (prov.) an unfortunate person encounters starvation amidst plenty; ಪಾಪಿ ಚಿರಾಯು [papi cirayu] pāpi cirāyu (prov.) a bad thing never dies; wicked people live long.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Pāpi (பாபி) noun < pāpin. See பாவி. [pavi.]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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