Pancarashika, Pañcarāśika, Pancan-rashika, Pamcarashika: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Pancarashika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Pañcarāśika can be transliterated into English as Pancarasika or Pancarashika, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Pancharashika.

In Hinduism

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

Source: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Pañcarāśika (पञ्चराशिक) refers to the “rule of five”; Cf. Trairāśika (“rule of three”), which represents one of the twenty operations (logistics) of pāṭīgaṇita (“science of calculation which requires the use of writing material—the board”), according to Pṛthudakasvāmī’s commentary on the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta by Brahmagupta, a Sanskrit treatise on ancient Indian mathematics (gaṇita-śāstra) and astronomy from the 7th century.—The Hindu name for the Rule of Three terms is trairāśika (“three terms”, hence “the rule of three terms”).—The term rāśi is used in the enumeration of topics of mathematics in the Sthānāṅgasūtra (c. 300 B.C.) (Sūtra 747). There it probably refers to the Rules of Three, Five, Seven, etc.

Ganitashastra book cover
context information

Ganitashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, gaṇitaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Pancarashika in Marathi glossary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

pañcarāśika (पंचराशिक).—m (S) pop. pañcarāśi f The double rule of three or the rule of five.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

pañcarāśika (पंचराशिक).—m pañcarāśi f The double rule of three or the rule of five.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Pancarashika in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Pañcarāśika (पञ्चराशिक).—the rule of five (in math.).

Derivable forms: pañcarāśikam (पञ्चराशिकम्).

Pañcarāśika is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms pañcan and rāśika (राशिक).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Pañcarāśika (पञ्चराशिक):—[=pañca-rāśika] [from pañca] mfn. relating to the 5 ratios or proportions of numbers

2) [v.s. ...] n. the rule of 5, the rule of proportion with 5 terms, [Colebrooke]

[Sanskrit to German]

Pancarashika in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Pancarashika in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Paṃcarāśika (ಪಂಚರಾಶಿಕ):—[noun] = ಪಂಚರಾಶಿ [pamcarashi].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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