Pancakula, Pañcakula, Pancan-kula: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Pancakula means something in Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Panchakula.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings

Pañcakula (पञ्चकुल) refers to the “five Buddha families” (in Tibetan: rigs lnga) and forms part of the “Forty-two Peaceful Deities” (Tibetan: zhi ba'i lha zhe gnyis) according to various sources such as the Guhyagarbha Tantra and the Tibetan Book of the Dead.

The Five Families (pañcakula) are:

  1. Buddha family (tathāgatakula) (Vairocana and his consort Dhātvīśvarī,
  2. Vajra family (vajrakula) (Akṣobhya and his consort Buddhalocanā),
  3. Ratna family (ratnakula) (Ratnasambhava and his consort Māmakī),
  4. Padma family (padmakula) (Amitābha and his consort Paṇḍaravāsinī),
  5. Karma family (karmakula) (Amoghasiddhi and his consort Samayatārā).
Source: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Pañcakula (पञ्चकुल) refers to “five families”, according to the Guru-maṇḍala-arcana [i.e., “Guru Mandala Worship]” ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary pūjā and sādhanā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “Oṃ this here, all this rank of a Buddha, as well as for your worship, a crown sprung from five families (makuṭa-pañcakula-udbhava). Accept the greatest crown of all Buddhas Svāhā!”.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

Discover the meaning of pancakula in the context of Tibetan Buddhism from relevant books on Exotic India

India history and geography

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Pañcakula.—(IE 8-3; EI 5, 25; CII 4; LP; HRS), the Pañcāyat Board; an assembly of administrators and arbitrators, usually consisting of five members; a board of administration charged with control of the customs house, with the deposit of property of persons dying without heirs into the royal treasury, etc.; also called pañcapa (EI 4); members of such a board; according to some, an officer over a certain number of villages (HD). Cf. Ind. Ant., Vol. XI, p. 242. Cf. Pañcavīra, Pāñcakulika, añjaṣṭasabhā, etc. Note: pañcakula is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Discover the meaning of pancakula in the context of India history from relevant books on Exotic India

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