Pakshin, Pakshi, Pakṣi, Pakṣī, Pakṣin: 38 definitions

Introduction:

Pakshin means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Pakṣi and Pakṣī and Pakṣin can be transliterated into English as Paksi or Pakshi or Paksin or Pakshin, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Pakṣī (पक्षी) refers to “birds” and represents a type of Ādhibhautika (one of the three types of worldly pain), according to the Viṣṇu-purāṇa 6.5.1-6. Accordingly, “the wise man having investigated the three kinds of worldly pain, or mental and bodily affliction and the like, and having acquired true wisdom, and detachment from human objects, obtains final dissolution.”

Source: Wisdom Library: Viṣṇu-purāṇa

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds” (living in the Kuśasthalī forest), according to the Skandapurāṇa 2.2.13 (“The Greatness of Kapoteśa and Bilveśvara”).—Accordingly: as Jaimini said to the Sages: “[...] [Dhūrjaṭi (Śiva)] went to the holy spot Kuśasthalī. He performed a very severe penance near Nīla mountain. [...] By the power of his penance that holy spot became one comparable to Vṛndāvana, the forest near Gokula. [...] It was full of different kinds of flocks of birds [i.e., nānā-pakṣin-gaṇākīrṇa]. It was a comfortable place of resort for all creatures. Since by means of his penance Śiva became (small) like a dove, he came to be called Kapoteśvara at the behest of Murāri (Viṣṇu). It is at his bidding that the Three-eyed Lord always stays here along with Mṛḍānī (Pārvatī)”.

Source: Wisdom Library: Skanda-purana

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds” (living in temples), according to the Padmapurāṇa 5.87 (“Subtle Are the Ways of Dharma”).—Accordingly, as Viṣṇu praises Brahmā:—“[...] This month of Vaiśākha is dear to the great-souled Viṣṇu. Even if one is observed (i.e. even if bath etc. is done in only one Vaiśākha) by people, it gives the entire desired (object). O king, this is my view that a man who is given to bathing (right) from his birth with the holy water of Gaṅgā at the proper time and place, who is void of devotion and yet is a giver, does not become pure. Creatures live at holy places on Gaṅgā etc. and flocks of birds [i.e., pakṣin-gaṇa] always live in temple(s). (Though) they observe fasts, they, being bereft of devotion, meet with death, and do not get the (highest) position (i.e. salvation)”.

Source: Wisdom Library: Padma-purana

Pakṣi (पक्षि) falls under the category of wild beasts (āraṇya-paśu) according to the Vāyu Purāṇa.

Source: Google Books: Cultural History from the Vāyu Purāna

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds” (living in temples), according to the Śivapurāṇa 5.23.—Accordingly, as Sanatkumāra said: “O Vyāsa, O highly intelligent sage, listen to the impurity of the body and the greatness of good feelings. I shall explain briefly. [...] Fishes stay in the holy Gaṅgā and other sacred rivers. Flocks of birds [i.e., pakṣin-gaṇa] stay in the temple. They do not attain any special benefit from the ceremonial ablutions and charitable gifts since they are devoid of holy feelings. It is the purity of the feelings that is the criterion for the sanctity of rites. The wife is embraced with one feeling and the daughter is embraced with another. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Pakṣī (पक्षी) or Pakṣin refers to “birds” (living in the forest), according to the Rāmāyaṇa chapter 2.29. Accordingly:—“[...] Sītā was distressed to hear these words of Rāma and spoke these words slowly, with her face with tears: ‘[...] Oh Rāma! Antelopes, lions, elephants, tigers, Śarabhas (legendary animal with eight legs), birds (pakṣī), yaks and all others which roam in the forest, run away after seeing your form, since they have never seen your figure before. When there is cause for fear, who would not have fear?’”.

Source: valmikiramayan.net: Srimad Valmiki Ramayana

Pakṣi (पक्षि).—A species of birds vanquished by Rāvaṇa; the name of a mūrchana after their name.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 7. 256, 307; 61. 52; IV. 4. 2.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Samkhya (school of philosophy)

Pakṣī (पक्षी) refers to “winged animals” such as birds, swans, vultures, insects or mosquitoes, and represents a division of the animal world (tairyaksarga) according to the Sāṃkhyakārikā. The tairyaksarga is one of the three types of elemental creation, also known as bhautikasarga.

The Sāṃkhyakārikā by Iśvarakṛṣṇa is the earliest extant text of the Sāṃkhya school of philosophy and dates from the 4th century CE. It contains 72 Sanskrit verses and contents include epistemology and the theory of causation.

Source: Wisdom Library: Sāṃkhya philosophy
Samkhya book cover
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Samkhya (सांख्य, Sāṃkhya) is a dualistic school of Hindu philosophy (astika) and is closeley related to the Yoga school. Samkhya philosophy accepts three pramanas (‘proofs’) only as valid means of gaining knowledge. Another important concept is their theory of evolution, revolving around prakriti (matter) and purusha (consciousness).

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

Pakṣi (पक्षि, “bird”) refers to one of the several “attributes” (āyudha) or “accessories” of a detiy commonly seen depicted in Hindu iconography, defined according to texts dealing with śilpa (arts and crafs), known as śilpaśāstras.—The śilpa texts have classified the various accessories under the broad heading of āyudha or karuvi (implement), including even flowers, animals, and musical instruments. The representations of certain animals and birds are generally found in the hands of images. They are, for example, Pakṣi.

Source: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (śilpa)
Shilpashastra book cover
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Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Shaktism

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds”, according to the Kularatnapañcakāvatāra verse 1.23cd-33ab.—Accordingly, “[...] (Whereas) those who know the reality of Kula are born from the path of Kula. Once drunk the divine nectar of Kula there is no rebirth again. Kaula is the permutation of those two and abides in the form of the individual soul. Nothing arises without that in the mobile and immobile universe. When known, the gods, demons, people, animals, vegetation and birds (pakṣin) dissolve away (into the absolute). O dear one, the cause of that is Kaula. As the triple universe along with the gods, demons and men, belongs to Kaula, it is said to be Kaula, the cause of the birth of the body”.

Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram
Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shyanika-shastra (the science of Hawking and Hunting)

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds” (which were commonly the victim of hunting), according to the Śyainika-śāstra: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, “[Hunting by snares] [...] is useful in the capturing of elephants, etc. Therefore kings should also have recourse to it as it is exceedingly profitable. [...] When, on account of their training, deer capture deer, and birds (pakṣin) capture birds [pakṣiṇaścāpi pakṣiṇaḥ], that is also included under this head”.

Source: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)
Shyainika-shastra book cover
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Shyanika-shastra (श्यैनिकशास्त्र, śyainikaśāstra) deals with ancient Indian skill of hawking/falconry (one of the ways of hunting) which were laid down in a systematic manner in various Sanskrit treatises. It also explains the philosophy behind how the pleasures derived from sense-experience could lead the way to liberation.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्, “birds”) represents an incarnation destination of the tiryaggati (animal realm) according to the “world of transmigration” section in the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XXVII).—The Bodhisattva sees the animals (tiryak) undergoing all the torments: they are made to gallop by blows of the whip or stick; they are made to make long journeys carrying burdens; their harness is damaged; they are branded with hot iron. As a result of all these passions (saṃyojana) and all these actions (karman), they undergo the sufferings reserved for animals (tiryak), birds (pakṣin) or quadrupeds (paśu).

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to a “bird” (e.g., ‘a Garuḍa speed bird’), according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [As the Bhagavān gives instructions for protection of crops]: “[...] They will be well protected. There will be a sealing of the boundaries for all Nāgas: the slopes of the great fire-mountain will completely cover the four directions and the great fire blaze mass cloud that is the expanded [wings] of the Garuḍa speed bird (pakṣi-vijṛmbhita), called a great mass, will cover the sky. It is there for the protection of all flowers and fruits. All Nāgas and so on will be burnt by that. All harmful Nāgas will be destroyed”.

Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture
Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to a group of deities summoned by the Yamāntaka-mantra and mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Pakṣin).

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to a “bird”, according to verse 14.24bd-27 of the Laghuśaṃvara, an ancient Buddhist Yoginī Tantra.—Accordingly, [while describing the Siddhi of speech]: “The Sādhaka [who has] the Siddhi of speech can certainly attract a king or queen by [merely] thinking [it]. He quickly controls gods, demons and men. When angry, he can kill with his speech and drive away his adversary. The practitioner can thus effect a curse with his speech. And he can stop a river, a cart, a machine [like a water-wheel,] the ocean, elephants and horses, clouds, a man or bird (pakṣin) [pakṣiṇam] merely by means of his speech. He achieves everything which he desires by his speech”.

Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (Tibetan Buddhism)
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

1) Pakṣi (पक्षि) refers to “birds”, according to Pūjyapāda’s Sarvārthasiddhi.—Accordingly, “[...] And even among the five-sensed beings, many belong to the animal world such as the cow, the deer, the bird (pakṣi), the serpent, etc. Hence human birth is as difficult of attainment as a heap of jewels at the crossing of the roads. And if one loses the condition of a human being by negligence, it is as difficult to attain it once again, as it is difficult for a burnt tree to regain its old freshness. Even if human birth is attained, a good country, a good family, keen senses, health, etc. are more and more difficult of attainment. [...]”.

2) Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds”, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Having abandoned the tree, as the birds [com.—pakṣin] go in the early morning, in like manner the embodied souls continually go somewhere depending on their own karma”.

Synonyms: Patrin.

Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) refers to “birds”, as taught in the Paṇhavāgaraṇa (Sanskrit: Praśnavyākaraṇa): the tenth Anga of the Jain canon which deals with the prophetic explanation of queries regarding divination.—The Praśnavyākaraṇa deals with the praśnavidyā in a rather complex way. It is divided into at least 33 short chapters [e.g., pakṣī-adhikāra; part of the chapter called jīvacintā-prakaraṇa], some of which are further divided into sub-chapters. Some contents of the text, mainly those related with articulation and pronunciation can have significance far beyond the scope of the praśnavidyā.

Source: academia.edu: The Original Paṇhavāyaraṇa/Praśnavyākaraṇa Discovered
General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

Pakshi (“birds”) refers to a factor taken into consideration, by consulting an astrologer, before marriage among the Agamudaiyans (a cultivating case foundin all the Tamil districts).—Certain asterisms also belong to birds, and the birds of the pair should be on friendly terms, e.g., peacock and fowl.

Source: Project Gutenberg: Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 1
India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Pakṣī (पक्षी).—m (S) A winged creature, a fowl, a bird.

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

Pakṣī (पक्षी).—m A winged creature, a bird.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English
context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्).—a. (-ṇī f.) [पक्ष अस्त्यर्थे इनि (pakṣa astyarthe ini)]

1) Winged; यें पक्षिणः प्रथममम्बुनिधिं गतास्ते (yeṃ pakṣiṇaḥ prathamamambunidhiṃ gatāste) Śiśupālavadha 5.31.

2) Furnished with wings.

3) Siding with, adhering to the party of. -m.

1) A bird.

2) An arrow.

3) An epithet of Śiva.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्).—pl., name of a brahmanical gotra: Divyāvadāna 635.16.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्).—mf. (-kṣī-kṣiṇī) A bird. m. (-kṣī) 1. An arrow. 2. An epithet of Siva. f. (-ṇī) 1. A night and two days. 2. Day of full moon. 3. A female fiend, also called Putana. E. pakṣa a wing, and ini poss. aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pakṣi (पक्षि).—i. e. curtailed pakṣin, m. A bird, Mahābhārata 12, 9306.

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्).—i. e. pakṣa + in, I. adj., f. iṇī. 1. Winged (figuratively). 2. Siding with; in kṛṣṇa-pakṣa + in, [Harivaṃśa, (ed. Calc.)] 4559. 3. fem. with rātri (a night), accompanied by the foregoing and following day, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 4, 97. Ii. m. 1. A bird, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 1, 44. 2. A name of Śiva, Mahābhārata 13, 1183.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्).—[adjective] winged (lit. & [figuratively]); taking the side of, partial to (—°). [masculine] bird; [feminine] ṇī a female bird, ±rātri a night with the preceding and following day.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Pakṣi (पक्षि):—[from pakṣ] 1. pakṣi m. a bird (only [accusative] sg. kṣim, [Rāmāyaṇa [B.] iii, 14, 2]; [plural] kṣīn, [Mahābhārata xii, 9306]).

2) [v.s. ...] 2. pakṣi in [compound] for kṣin.

1) Pakṣin (पक्षिन्):—[from pakṣ] mfn. winged ([literally] and [figuratively]), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.

2) [v.s. ...] (ifc.) taking the side of, siding with, [Harivaṃśa]

3) [v.s. ...] m. a bird or any winged animal, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.

4) [v.s. ...] the bird Garuḍa as one of the 18 attendants of the Sun, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] Name of Śiva, [Mahābhārata]

6) [v.s. ...] a day with the 2 nights enclosing it, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) [v.s. ...] an arrow, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

8) [v.s. ...] a [particular] sacrificial act, [Tāṇḍya-brāhmaṇa]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्):—[(kṣī-kṣiṇī)] 1. m. 3 f. A bird. m. An arrow. f. A night and two days; the day of full moon; the female fiend Pūtanā.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pakṣi (पक्षि):—m. = pakṣin Vogel: pakṣīn [Mahābhārata 12, 9306.]

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्):—(von pakṣa)

1) adj. geflügelt; m. Vogel ( [Amarakoṣa 2, 5, 32. 3, 4, 3, 21.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 2, 5, 37.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1316.] [Halāyudha 2, 83]), überh. ein geflügeltes Thier: śyenāsaḥ [Ṛgveda 8, 20, 10.] heti [10, 165, 2. 3.] a.a.ṣāḥ pa.ṣiṇaśca.ye [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 11, 5, 21.] [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 4, 23.] [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 14, 5, 5, 18.] [Kāṭhaka-Recension 34, 8.] utpātayati pa.ṣiṇaḥ [Ṛgveda 1, 48, 5. 182, 5.] ni grāmāso avikṣata.ni pa.vanto.ni pa.ṣiṇaḥ [10, 127, 5.] [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4, 34, 4. 12, 1, 51. 13, 2, 33.] [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 1, 44. 3, 9.] pakṣiṇāṃ poṣakaḥ 162. mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ [?5, 22. 23. Sāvitryupākhyāna 6, 18. Hiḍimbavadha 1, 17. Nalopākhyāna 1, 18. 12, 2. Rāmāyaṇa 1, 9, 6. 55, 23. Suśruta 1, 208, 9. Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 3, 10. 21, 16. Bhāgavatapurāṇa 9, 7, 6. Hitopadeśa 9, 4. 14, 12. Vetālapañcaviṃśati in Lassen’s Anthologie 26, 4.] vicāra [Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 896.] garuḍādimaśakāntāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ [Sânkhya Philosophy 45.] cātaka [Gedicht vom Vogel Cātaka 8.] fem. pakṣiṇī Vogelweibchen [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 215.] [Medinīkoṣa ṇ. 62.] [Harivaṃśa 1068.] ein weiblich gedachter Vogel, als Erkl. von bhāratī Wachtel [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 175.] —

2) adj. mit Flügeln (uneig.) versehen: (agniḥ) pakṣī bhavati nahyapakṣaḥ patitumarhati [Taittirīyasaṃhitā 5, 2, 5, 1. 7, 6, 1.] gāyatracitaṃ pakṣiṇaṃ cinvīta [Kāṭhaka-Recension 21, 4.] [Pañcaviṃśabrāhmaṇa 14, 1, 12. 19, 10, 1. fgg.] —

3) adj. f. in Verbind. mit rātri oder subst. mit Ergänzung von rātri eine Nacht mit den beiden angrenzenden Tagen (dem vorangehenden und dem nachfolgenden) [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 3, 5.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 144.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] virametpakṣiṇīṃ rātrim [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 97. 5, 81.] Hierher vielleicht auch: udagayane pakṣiṇīṃ rātrimubhayataḥ kāṅkṣante [GOBH. 3, 3, 9.] m. ein Tag mit den beiden angrenzenden Nächten [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 144,] [Scholiast] —

4) adj. auf Jmdes Seite stehend, zu Jmdes Partei sich haltend: yādavāḥ kṛṣṇapakṣiṇaḥ [Harivaṃśa 4559.] —

5) m. der Vogel Garuḍa als einer der 18 Diener des Sonnengottes [VYĀḌI] zu [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 103.] —

6) m. Pfeil (wegen des Gefieders auf beiden Seiten so benannt oder wegen seines schnellen Fluges) [Dharaṇīkoṣa im Śabdakalpadruma] —

7) m. unter den Beinn. Śiva’s [Mahābhārata 13, 1183.] —

8) f. pakṣiṇī a) der Vollmondstag [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] — b) Nomen proprium einer Śākinī diess. — Die übrigen Bedd. des f. s. u. 1 und 3.

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Pakṣin (पक्षिन्):—

1) puttikā iva pakṣiṣu [Spr. 1808] (vgl. [?Th. 2, S. 342]). pakṣiṇī [4166.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Pakṣi (पक्षि):—m. Vogel Nur pakṣīn (metrisch).

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Pakṣī (पक्षी):—Adv. mit kar sich zu eigen machen , sich Jmds bemeistern [Harṣacarita 123,18.]

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्):——

1) Adj. — a) geflügelt. — b) mit Flügeln (uneig.) versehen. — c) in Verbindung mit rātri eine Nacht mit den beiden angrenzenden Tagen [Gobhila's Gṛyasūtra 3,3,10.] — d) am Ende eines Comp. auf Jmds Seite stehend , zu Jmds Partei gehörend. —

2) m. — a) Vogel , ein geflügeltes Thier überh. — b) *der Vogel Garuḍa als einer der 18 Diener des Sonnengottes. — c) Beiname Śiva's. — d) *ein Tag mit den beiden angrenzenden Nächten. — e) *Pfeil. — f) eine best. Opferhandlung [Tāṇḍyabrāhmaṇa 19,10,1.] —

3) f. pakṣiṇī — a) Vogelweibchen. — b) *Vollmondstag. — c) eine Nacht mit dem beiden angrenzenden Tagen [Gautama's Dharmaśāstra] — d) *Nomen proprium einer Śākinī.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Pakṣin (पक्षिन्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Paṃkhi, Paṃchi, Pakkhi.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«previous next»] — Pakshin in Hindi glossary

Pakṣī (पक्षी):—(nm) a bird; aves; —[pālana] aviculture; -[vijñāna] ornicology.

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
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Kannada-English dictionary

Pakṣi (ಪಕ್ಷಿ):—[noun] any of a class (Aves) of warm-blooded, two-legged, egg-laying vertebrates, having the body more or less completely covered with feathers and the forelimbs modified as wings; a bird.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

[«previous next»] — Pakshin in Tamil glossary

Pakṣi (பக்ஷி) [pakṣittal] 11 transitive verb See பட்சி-. [padsi-.]

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Pakṣi (பக்ஷி) noun < pakṣin. Bird; பறவை. [paravai.]

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Pakṣi (பக்ஷி) noun < Urdu bakṣi. Pay-master; superior magistrate; தலைமை யதிகாரி. [thalaimai yathigari.] (W. G.)

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon
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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Nepali dictionary

1) Pakṣī (पक्षी):—n. 1. a bird; 2. one who takes a side of a party;

2) Pakṣī (पक्षी):—adj. 1. winged; furnished with wings; 2. adhering to the party; 3. of a fortnight;

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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