Nimittashastra, Nimittaśāstra, Nimitta-shastra: 1 definition

Introduction:

Nimittashastra means something in Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Nimittaśāstra can be transliterated into English as Nimittasastra or Nimittashastra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«previous next»] — Nimittashastra in Jainism glossary
Source: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

Nimittaśāstra (निमित्तशास्त्र) refers to the “science of omens”, possibly corresponding to “the eight divisions of the science of omens” (aṣṭādhikaraṇīgrantha), according to chapter 2.6 [ajitanātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—(Cf. Uttarādhyayana with Kamalasaṃyama’s commentary 31. 19, pp. 506-7)

The 8 divisions of nimittaśāstra are:

  1. bhauma (phenomena of the earth),
  2. utpāta (unusual events),
  3. svapna (dreams),
  4. āntarikṣa (phenomena in the air),
  5. aṅga (changes in the body),
  6. svara (sounds),
  7. lakṣaṇa (marks on the body, such as śrīvatsa),
  8. vyañjana (warts, moles, etc., on body).

See Rājendra, aṭṭhaṅgaṇimitta; Sūtrakṛtāṅga 2.2. 25; Pravacanasāroddhāra 1405-09, p. 410.

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context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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