Nimajjana: 19 definitions
Introduction:
Nimajjana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Nimajjan.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsNimajjana (निमज्जन):—[nimajjanam] Sinks in water
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)Nimajjana (निमज्जन) (Cf. Majjana) refers to “immersion”, according to Bhāskara’s Siddhāntaśiromaṇi (Golādhyāya, Yantrādhyāya, 8, pp. 366-367).—Accordingly, “A copper bowl, formed like a hemisphere, having a small hole at the bottom. The duration of a day and night divided by the number of immersions [i.e., nimajjana] [of this bowl] gives the measure of the water clock”.
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Shodhganga: Cidgagana candrika a studyNimajjana (निमज्जन) refers to “entry into the independent soul”, according to a comparative analysis of the Divyacakorika and Kramaprakāśika commentaries on Kālidāsa’s Cidgaganacandrikā.—Accordingly, “[...] Śaktis also are different as per their grouping with respect to āveśa-nimajjana-vikāsa-nigurṇaṇa. Āveśa is Identity; Nimajjana is entry into the Independent soul; Vikāsa is Expansion towards Independence; Nighurṇaṇa is the oscillation towards expansion. Thus in the activities of the wise persons arises these varities of experiences”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Yoga Vasishtha MaharamayanaNimajjana (निमज्जन) (Cf. Unmajjana) refers to the “sinking of the earth” [?], as mentioned in the Yogavasistha 6.26.—Accordingly, as Bhuśuṇḍa says to Vasiṣṭha: “[...] The earth has been sinking and rising repeatedly [i.e., unmajjana-nimajjana], since the great deluge, and I have been witnessing the submersion and immersion of things, and the perdition and reproduction of beings, without any change of the sedateness of my soul and mind. I never think of the past and future, my sight is fixed only on the present, and my mind sees the remote past and future as ever present before it. I am employed in the business that presents itself to me, and never care for their toil nor care for their reward. I live as one in sleep and solely with myself [= the state of kaivalya or solity]. [...]”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
Source: Triveni: JournalNimajjana (निमज्जन, “scattering”) refers to one of the three methods of disposing the dead, according to the Atharvaveda.—The Rgveda, the most sacred book of the Aryans, treats burial and burning as two legitimate methods for the disposal of dead. Some of the verses of the Rgveda distinctly refer to the practice of burial. According to Rgveda the Pitrs who dwell in heaven are those who have been burnt by fire and those who have been buried (Agni Dagdha and Anagni Dagdha). According to Sayana, the commentator of Veda, burial was an orthodox method of disposing the dead. Atharva Veda prescribes three methods of disposing the dead namely 1. burying 2. burning and 3. scattering (Nimajjana).
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarynimajjana (निमज्जन).—n S Drowning, sinking, immersion.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishnimajjana (निमज्जन).—n Drowning, immersion.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryNimajjana (निमज्जन).—Bathing, diving, plunging, sinking (lit. and fig.); दृङ् निमज्जनमुपैति सुधायाम् (dṛṅ nimajjanamupaiti sudhāyām) N.5.94; एवं संसारगहने उन्मज्जननिमज्जने (evaṃ saṃsāragahane unmajjananimajjane) Mb.
Derivable forms: nimajjanam (निमज्जनम्).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryNimajjana (निमज्जन).—n.
(-ṇaṃ) 1. Bathing. 2. Immersion. E. ni before, masja to bathe, bhāve lyuṭ aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryNimajjana (निमज्जन).—[ni-majj + ana], I. adj., f. nī, Absorbing, Mahābhārata 7, 897. Ii. n. Diving, immersion, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 1, 127.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryNimajjana (निमज्जन).—[neuter] diving, bathing.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Nimajjana (निमज्जन):—[=ni-majjana] [from ni-majj] mf(ī)n. causing a person ([genitive case]) to enter or plunge into (water etc.), [Mahābhārata]
2) [v.s. ...] n. bathing, diving, sinking, immersion, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryNimajjana (निमज्जन):—[ni-majjana] (naṃ) 1. m. Idem.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Nimajjana (निमज्जन) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ṇibuḍḍaṇa, Ṇimajjaṇa, Ṇumajjaṇa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryNimajjana (निमज्जन) [Also spelled nimajjan]:—(nm) a dip; submersion; immersion; ~[jjita] submerged, immersed; sunken.
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Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionaryṆimajjaṇa (णिमज्जण) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Nimajjana.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusNimajjana (ನಿಮಜ್ಜನ):—
1) [noun] the act of plunging or the fact of being plunged.
2) [noun] a bathing.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Nimajjanasthana.
Full-text: Unmajjana, Nimujjana, Nibuddana, Numajjana, Vatarajju, Avesha, Nimajjan, Vikasa, Majjana, Yathapi.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Nimajjana, Ni-majjana, Ṇimajjaṇa; (plurals include: Nimajjanas, majjanas, Ṇimajjaṇas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Cidgaganacandrika (study) (by S. Mahalakshmi)
Verse 292 [Sṛṣṭi krama consists of thirty five elements of Śakti] < [Chapter 4 - Fourth Vimarśa]
Buddhism in Andhra – Its Arrival, Spread and < [July – September, 1994]