Naraya, Narāyā: 2 definitions
Introduction:
Naraya means something in the history of ancient India, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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India history and geography
Source: Wisdom Library: India HistoryNaraya (or, Narāyā) refers to one of the 84 castes (gaccha) in the Jain community according to Prof. H. H. Wilson. The Jain caste and sub-caste system was a comparatively later development within their community, and it may have arisen from the ancient classification of Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya and Śūdra. Before distinction of these classes (such as Naraya), the society was not divided into distinct separate sections, but all were considered as different ways of life and utmost importance was attached to individual chartacter and mode of behaviour.
According to Dr. Vilas Adinath Sangava, “Jainism does not recognise castes (viz., Naraya) as such and at the same time the Jaina books do not specifically obstruct the observance of caste rules by the members of the Jaina community. The attitude of Jainism towards caste is that it is one of the social practices, unconnected with religion, observed by people; and it was none of its business to regulate the working of the caste system” (source).
The legendary account of the origin of these 84 Jain castes (e.g., Naraya) relate that once a rich Jain invited members of the Jain community in order to establish a vaiśya-mahāsabhā (i.e. Central Association of Traders). In response, 84 representatives came from different places, and they were later seen as the progenitors of these castes. Various sources however mention differences in the list.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
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Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Ṇaraya (णरय) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Naraka.
Ṇaraya has the following synonyms: Ṇaraga.
2) Ṇāraya (णारय) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Nārada.
3) Ṇāraya (णारय) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Nāraka.
4) Ṇārāya (णाराय) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Nārāca.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+188): Narahatya, Narayajna, Narayam, Narayan, Narayan pati, Narayana, Narayana acarya, Narayana bharati, Narayana bhatta, Narayana bhatta arada, Narayana bhattacarya, Narayana bhishaj, Narayana cakracudamani, Narayana cakravartin, Narayana daivajna, Narayana daivavid, Narayana dharmadhikarin, Narayana dikshita, Narayana gargya, Narayana kavi.
Ends with: Anaraya, Bhaganaraya, Kalyanaraya, Khanaraya, Kharanaraya, Krishnaraya, Rugnaraya, Rupasenaraya, Shrikrishnaraya, Tribhuvanaraya, Vanaraya.
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Search found 2 books and stories containing Naraya, Narāyā, Ṇaraya, Ṇāraya, Ṇārāya; (plurals include: Narayas, Narāyās, Ṇarayas, Ṇārayas, Ṇārāyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The history of Andhra country (1000 AD - 1500 AD) (by Yashoda Devi)
Part 28 - Other Pallavas < [Chapter XII - The Pallavas]
Reviews < [July 1953]