Nakapattinam, Nakapaṭṭiṉam, Naka-pattinam, Nākapaṭṭiṉam: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Nakapattinam means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

[«previous next»] — Nakapattinam in Vaishnavism glossary
Source: Acta Orientalia vol. 74 (2013): Historical sequence of the Vaiṣṇava Divyadeśas

Nakapaṭṭiṉam (Nākai) refers to one of the 108 Vaishnava Divya Desam (divyadeśas or divyasthalas), located in the topographical division of Cōḻanāṭu (“Chola country”), according to the 9th century Nālāyirativviyappirapantam (shortly Nālāyiram).—Tradition would record the Vaiṣṇava divyadeśas or divyasthalas are 108. The divyadeśa is a base of the cult of Viṣṇu in Viṣṇuism [Vaiṣṇavism] tradition. The list of 108 [viz., Nakapaṭṭiṉam] seems to have reached maturation by about the early 9th century CE as all the deśas are extolled in the hymns of the twelve Āḻvārs.

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Nakapattinam in Purana glossary
Source: Shodhganga: Temples and cult of Sri Rama in Tamilnadu

Nakapattinam or Nakai refers to one of the 108 divyadesas according to Priyavaccan Pillai’s compendium of the Ramayana based on the Nalayirativviyappirapantam.—Nakai is the venue of Lord Nilamekap Perumal (Lord Blue). Linked with Tirumankai and the Cudamani-vihara, the Alvar is said to have taken wealth to rebuild the Srirangam Temple. Separate shrines for Govindaraja and Ranganatha are found.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Languages of India and abroad

Tamil dictionary

[«previous next»] — Nakapattinam in Tamil glossary
Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Nākapaṭṭiṉam (நாகபட்டினம்) [nāka-paṭṭiṉam] noun A sea-port town in the Tanjore District; சோணாட் டுள்ள ஒரு துறைமுகப்பட்டினம். நாகபட்டினத்துச் சோழன் [sonad dulla oru thuraimugappattinam. nagapattinathus sozhan] (பத்துப்பாட்டு: பெரும்பாணாற்றுப்படை [pathuppattu: perumbanarruppadai] 37, உரை [urai]).

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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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