Nagakumara, Naga-kumara, Nāgakumāra: 9 definitions

Introduction
In Jainism
1. General definition
Biology
Languages
1. Sanskrit
2. Pali
See also

Introduction:

Nagakumara means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Nāgakumāra (नागकुमार) refers to a class of bhavanavāsin, which is a species of deva (gods), according to Jain cosmology. The bhavanavāsins or bhaumeyika gods (e.g. the Nāgas) have a princely appearance (kumāra) and live in palaces (bhavana) and the upper part of the uppermost hell (ratnaprabhā).

The nāgas have an associated caityavṛkṣa (sacred-tree) known as the Saptaparṇa accoring to both Digambara and Śvetāmbara. They are defined according to the cosmological texts, such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the Śvetāmbara tradition, or the Trilokasāra in the Digambara tradition.

Source: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 4: The celestial beings (deva)

Nāgakumāra (नागकुमार) refers to “serpentine youths” and represents on of the ten classes of “residential celestial beings” (bhavanavāsin), itself a category of devas (celestial beings), according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 4.10. Who are called Nāgakumāra? Those celestial beings that live on the mountains and in sandalwood trees are called serpentine youths.

Who are the lords amongst the ‘serpentine-youths’ (nāgakumāra) residential class of celestial beings? Dharaṇa and Bhūtānanda are the two lords in the Serpentine-youths residential celestial beings.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Biology (plants and animals)

Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Nagakumara [नागकुमार] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Tinospora cordifolia from the Menispermaceae (Moonseed) family. For the possible medicinal usage of nagakumara, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Nāgakumāra (नागकुमार).—[masculine] a serpent-prince.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Nāgakumāra (नागकुमार):—[=nāga-kumāra] [from nāga] m. prince of the serpent-demons, [Divyāvadāna]

2) [v.s. ...] [plural] Name of a class of deities among the Bhavanādhīśas guarding the treasures of Kubera, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

[Sanskrit to German]

Nagakumara in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Pali-English dictionary

[Pali to Burmese]

Source: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မာ အဘိဓာန်)

nāgakumāra—

(Burmese text): နဂါးလုလင်ပျို။

(Auto-Translation): Dragon prince.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Relevant text

Search found 12 books and stories containing Nagakumara, Naga-kumara, Nāga-kumāra, Naga-kumaras, Nāgakumāra, Nagakumaras; (plurals include: Nagakumaras, kumaras, kumāras, kumarases, Nāgakumāras, Nagakumarases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 4.28 - The lifetimes of the deva < [Chapter 4 - The Celestial Beings]

Verse 4.10 - The subclasses of the residential beings (bhavanavāsī-deva) < [Chapter 4 - The Celestial Beings]

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Part 5 - Nāga-king Dharaṇendra < [Chapter 1]

Part 11 - On the nāgakumāras < [Chapter 1]

Chapter 8: Indras < [Book 3]

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Part 8: Leading of the Gaṅga to the Eastern Ocean < [Chapter VI - Emancipation of Ajita Svāmin and Sagara]

Part 2: Divisions of time and description of the Golden Age < [Chapter II]

Part 24: Description of Lavaṇoda < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]

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Page 257 < [Volume 20 (1918)]