Mrigacarma, Mṛgacarma, Mriga-carma: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Mrigacarma means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Mṛgacarma can be transliterated into English as Mrgacarma or Mrigacarma, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Mrigacharma.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Mrigacarma in Purana glossary
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Mṛgacarma (मृगचर्म) refers to the “hide of a deer”, which is a possible material for making the seat (āsana), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.13, while explaining the mode of worshipping Śiva:—“[...] in a clean place washed and smeared with cow-dung (gomaya), the devotee shall take his seat (āsana), O Brahmins. The seat shall be made of wood (kāṣṭha) or a cloth-cover. A seat of diverse colours (citrāsana) is conducive to the achievement of all desires. Or he can have the hide of a deer (mṛgacarma) for a seat. He shall sit on it and apply Tripuṇḍra with the ashes”.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

Source: Prabhupada Books: Sri Caitanya Caritamrta

Mṛgacarma (मृगचर्म) refers to the “deerskin”, which was worn by Brahmānanda Bhāratī, according to the Śrī Caitanya Caritāmṛta 2.10.154—“[...] when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees approached him [viz., Brahmānanda Bhāratī], they saw that he was covered with a deerskin (mṛgacarma). Seeing this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became very unhappy”.

Notes: Brahmānanda Bhāratī belonged to the Śaṅkara-sampradāya. (The title Bhāratī indicates a member of one of that sampradāya’s ten classes of sannyāsīs.) It is customary for a person who has renounced the world to cover his body with a deerskin (mṛgacarma) or the bark of a tree. This is enjoined by the Manu-saṃhitā. But if a sannyāsī who has renounced the world simply wears a deerskin and does not spiritually advance, he is bewildered by false prestige. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not like to see Brahmānanda Bhāratī wearing a deerskin.

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Mrigacarma in Shaktism glossary
Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Mṛgacarma (मृगचर्म) refers to a “deerskin”, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “Pūrṇā (i.e., Pūrṇāmaṅgalā) is in the northwest and she sits on a vulture. She has one face, three eyes and two hands in which she holds a sword and, in the left, a severed head. She is a female warrior and, extremely fierce, she laughs loudly. She wears a deerskin [i.e., mṛgacarma-parīdhānā]. (Here) in the north-west, she destroys fear. Worshipped, she quickly bestows the boons and fruits of the adept’s (practice)”.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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